Short-rine nzeve Owl. Namazizi kukupfura. Description, mapikicha

Saka refu kubva kuva tsika kuti namazizi vanoonekwa chiratidzo uchenjeri uye kudzidza. Uye, chokwadi, isu havabvumirani kuti vari shiri zvikuru. Zizi chakanaka uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Havagoni kuvhiringidzwa chero shiri. Izvi usiku zvikara vane misoro huru, meso makuru, uye plumage ruvara patronizing vakava magamba mazhinji anonzi, mafirimu uye cartoons, rengano uye nziyo.

nzvimbo

Mumwe vamiririri mazizi chikwata chiri pfupi-rine nzeve zizi. shiri iyi, uyewo vamwe kubva mhuri pamberi pedu, akafanirwa wakakodzera kuteerera munhu. nzvimbo yavo makondinendi zvose kunze Antarctica uye Australia. On hwokumusoro nzvimbo makondinendi Rinounza, kubvira achinaya mvura kuti inowanzorimwa zvikamu uye Semi-mumarenje.

Rinoreva kuti mhuri yose fork namazizi. Kusiyana nevamwe nhengo Unit ake, shiri idzi kurarama pedyo anezvimiti, Mafuro uye minda, uyewo matanda. Marsh namazizi kuvaka matendere adzo mumiti uye pasi - pasi mumakwenzi siyana, clumps kubva chikwindi kana akwegura driftwood.

In yechando, shiri idzi dzinobhururuka kumaodzanyemba, asi kana zvokudya achava zvakakwana, uye anogona kuramba panzvimbo.

Short-rine nzeve Owl muzhizha ndiyo shiri-munhu ndenga, kazhinji patambo pasi. The coldest Nguva ivavo vasina kubhururuka kuenda inodziya climes, dzikarongwa mune makwai nguva yechando miti. Izvi imhaka nokushayiwa zvokudya kana, Ukuwo, kana paine zvokudya zvakawanda.

Description Short-fork namazizi

Namazizi kukupfura zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 220 makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki shiri inodya nyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira namazizi uye nomumachakwi. Nemaziso, ndivo pakukura zvishoma pane segunguvo. The muviri kureba - anenge 35 cm asi mapapiro rinosvika 110! Vanhukadzi ndivo kazhinji yakakura kupfuura varume.

Makara mu nomumachakwi namazizi yellowish-chena nechimedu mashava nedumbu uye mumusoro ane longitudinal mitaro. Mumusoro, makumbo uye plumage machena hunodzorwa kumativi. Panewo dzimwe ruvara kuita - dzvuku kana vachena kwerima guru. Meso izvi vamiririri namazizi Lemon tsvuku.

Hunting & Food

Fork zizi anodya nemakonzo kunyanya duku, dzakadai mbeva uye voles, shrews uye makonzo, tsuro uye hamsters. Uyezve, zvingasanganisira zvokudya uye shiri diki, uye tumbuyu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange hove uye nenyoka. With mararamiro akadaro ari regulator kuti zizi nokuwanda nemakonzo siyana.

Extraction zvokudya kunoitika kunyanya usiku, asiwo zvinoitika mangwanani uye manheru. chinorura izvi achibhururuka zvakakwana, anenge asina akagara pasi pamwe chete nemiti. Kumhara pasi rinoitwa yakatambarara. Kuvhima, murove namazizi pasi uchigara pamusoro imwe nzvimbo yakavhurika, swooping nyama yawo. Leisurely uye nenzira yacho yodzoka munzvimbo ari nekukwirira mamita maviri kubva pasi, shiri ungacherechedza chakaurawa kunyange uswa hurefu. Mukuita kudaro, vanobatsira pfungwa yavo inoshamisa kunhuwidza.

kuberekesana mwaka

rutoto nguva Short-rine nzeve Owl rinowanikwa kumavambo spring, pakarepo pamusoro asvika. Pashure kudzidza kwavo mundima muzhizha shiri iyo boka richitora mazamu kunotangira. Asi kana chikafu yakanga yakawanda, uye namazizi havasi vamiririri nendege kwava climes, kuti pairing kunogona kuitika munyika kabhini.

Vanonyengera mukono unorira akafa drumbeat. Munguva kuberekesana mwaka yaanouya hadzi chikafu kuti vakawanda havana kuva zvinogona akuvara. Circling kumativi akasarudzwa, mukono ari kuedza kuratidza pacharo pakubwinya kwayo zvose. Zvino kuberekesana yose tsika ndedzoupenyu yakawanda nguva.

zvizvarwa deducing

Kufanana nhengo dzose dzavo Odha chaizvo kutaura kubviswa vana uye zizi-rine nzeve. Tsananguro danho iri upenyu shiri sezvinotevera. Zizi matendere inoitwa pagore panzvimbo. Mumwe batira ine mana nomwe mazai chena. Female incubates navo mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukosha masonry sei vanhu nemakonzo, sezvo shomanana zvokudya makore nezvinorira varege kubereka zvachose.

Pashure kuberekwa manyana zviri dendere yomumwe mazuva gumi nemasere, uye ipapo baba namai kupera kwavo dzichifura kare kunze vabereki musha. Sovyata bofu uye matsi, mhuru dzavo dzine akafukidza chena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Papera mazuva manomwe vanotanga zvakazara kushandisa maziso nenzeve, uye Zvinhu Zvisina Basa ne zvakawanda mukuru plumage.

A mwedzi pashure pokuberekwa sovyata kuedza kubhururuka. Sexual kukura kunoitika nemakore imwe. Musango, panguva upenyu uyu dzemarudzi nezvinorira rinosvika gumi.

zizi vavengi

Kufanana zvose zvipenyu panyika, ane vavengi ayo, uye pfupi-rine nzeve zizi. Photos uye mavhidhiyo akabatwa vaongorori vanoratidza kuti uye kuvaitira zvaanokwanisa zvakakwana.

Chinonyanya inveterate vavengi vari pano zvikara - makava, mhumhi, mitsetse skunks. Uyewo achinyengera chaizvo dzinodya dzimwe shiri daily, kuparadza rine nzeve namazizi masikati. Izvi zvinosanganisira Rukodzi, hawks, makondo, zvendarama makondo. Uyewo, pane zviitiko apo zizi nevaurayi vakava rarira.

Chokwadi, zizi kuratidza utsinye kana kusangana muvengi panguva dendere wavo. Zvisinei kukura chikara, vakarwisa kwaari, kurova ayo mapapiro, nenzara uye muromo. Pane zvakawanda kacho kana somugumisiro zizi kurwiswa vanotsvakurudza akakuvadzwa kana kunyange kuurayiwa.

Kazhinji, seshiri akura uye kako unozvidzinga muvengi, tora inotyisa nzvimbo - pakuparadzira mapapiro uye dzakaonda. Ipapo sokuti kakawanda zvikuru, uye kutyisidzira zvikara diki.

Ukama munhu namazizi

Oddly zvakakwana, asi munhu nguva dzose zvakaipa namazizi munzira chaiyo. Chikonzero ichi ndiyo "dzisiri Avian" pakuonekwa, uye chinoshamisa mararamiro uye nevamwe izwi. izvi unhu zvose, ine dzizere uye pfupi-rine nzeve zizi, vakabatsira kuti chidzoke uye vakapararira pakati pavanhu mashura uye kutya.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, nhengo dzakawanda shiri iyi yaigona akasangana, uye munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo (kunyanya munzvimbo Nzvimbo wakafukidzwa nemiti), uye pedyo nemvura miviri. Zvisinei, mazuva ano nhamba nomumachakwi namazizi, munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika yadzikira zvikuru. It pakarwiwa kuvapo asiri wechigarire yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro nemakonzo kuti vanoumba hwaro simba ravo.

Vanhu chinhu, kunyange zvisina kunanga, unoitawo basa. Yakawanda deveteve Kosi anofa pedyo dzendege muna kudhumhana pamwe ndege. Uye pakati muzhizha uye mangwanani kwematsutso, mhuka vechiduku vakawanda vanourawa pasi mavhiri motokari nokuti tsika dzakaipa regai kubvisa kwenguva refu nguva motokari kubvongodzwa (kunyange zvaisanganisira headlights).

Imhaka kukurumidza rutapudzo mukuwanda matanho anodiwa akatorwa mudzimwe inoti. Somuenzaniso, mutemo waidzivirira rine nzeve zizi muna Belarus, kuti Republic of Tatarstan, uyewo dzimwe nyika America, Europe uye Asia.