Dzinoita Most namakwai. Mumbai erudzi: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Sezvo makarekare uye kusvikira nhasi mumwe mabasa makuru evanhu kuramba ruminant. Kutsanangura chokwadi ichi nyore: zviri kubva murume mhuka anogamuchira inokosha nyama, mukaka, shinda nematehwe, uyewo mamwe Mapato ose mbishi zvinhu.

nyika dzakasiyana-siyana kare akatunhidzwa mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana kuti zvinodiwa chavagari, asi kazhinji makwai rakajairika. Izvi imhaka neunhu "operative" mukuru mhuka idzi: vava vane mwero chaizvo nemamiriro zvokudya uye maberekero. Makwai kurima kubva kare kuita avo munzvimbo dzimwe mhando dzinovaraidza nyore kuwana inodiwa uwandu ngazvirege kufura vakasununguka-siyana.

zvinhu matombo

Pane akasiyana dzinoita amakwai Mumbai, Romanov, mafuta-tailed marudzi ... zvose uye handina kurangarira! Mumwe nemumwe wavo zvakanaka yazvo nenzira.

Vamwe dzinoita kubereka vazhinji yepamusoro nyama, vamwe vavo vari inozivikanwa pamuviri pevana vakawanda uye yepamusoro matehwe, apo vamwe vari akaberekwa nokuda zvokudya zvinonaka mafuta kuti massively inoshandiswa pakubika pilaf nezvimwe culinary zvinonaka. Ngatitarisei chii zvipenyu vakakamurwa mhuka zvose izvi mhando (the kupatsanura ndeyokuita mhando dzemakwai):

• Fine-shinda makwai. The chinokosha, nokuda kwavo kuwana akanaka yepamusoro nemvere iyo kuti zvakaisvonaka yeshinda machira uye nezvitsvuku. The yokupedzisira, sezvinei, ndiyewo kugadzirwa yakakurumbira kapeti Persian, izvo ashongedze imba chete kupfuura vakapfuma vanhu pasi pose.
• Polutonkorunnyh marudzi. Uyewo kupa unhu hwakanaka shinda, asi Ukobvu atova yepamusoro uye magadzirirwo - mafungu. Asi zvinosiyana munhu precocity akanaka uye wakanaka kuravidza nyama.
• Zvinonyadzisa shinda dzemarudzi makwai (Mumbai uye Romanov). Kakawanda, zviri akaberekwa nokuda matehwe uye nyama, sezvo hunhu dzemakwai havasi kukwirira. Kana isu nezvazvo nyama, zviri kunyanya kukurumbira wokutanga mhando, asi iwane uye unhu matehwe kunoita "Romanovka". All makwai muchikwata ichi kunonyanya zvakanaka ruchikonzera, kunyanya sezvo vari vane mwero.

Ngatikurukurei kupfuura kunoshamisa uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda kugutsikana infield makwai dzinoita. Photo uye zita nerimwe zvinotevera mashoko ndiwo aripo acho.

Romanov erudzi

Chokutanga tichataura pamusoro pemhuka izvi kunozivikanwa kuti akure uye muwande kunyange nechepakati Russia, zvisina chokwadi nedzimwe dzinoita emakwai. Paumbwe kwemarudzi ichi chakaitika mune yava Yaroslavl nharaunda, saka kuti nekuda okunze wedu mhuka akaderedzwa zvakakwana.

Data pamusoro negoho

Kusiyana nevamwe ngano wenhoroondo, kutanga erudzi chete vanhuwo zvavo. Mumazana refu emakore painstaking maberekero kuseri kwedzimba dzavo dzaiva mhuka dzakakura chaizvo. namakondobwe gobvu kunosvika Madzimabo 100, vakadzi uremu - makirogiramu 70.

The kunonyanyisa goho nyama kubva chitunha 47%. Nokuti gore kubvisa makondohwe anenge matatu makirogiramu pamusoro zvinonyadzisa shinda, pamwe vanamambokadzi - imwe nehafu kusvikira kaviri zvishoma. Mumwe munhukadzi unobereka makwayana zviviri panguva, asi kwete saka nyaya yokuberekwa minwe shanu hadziwanzowaniki! Ndosaka izvi mhuka vatorwa achida kuwana kuitira kuvandudza prolificacy makwai avo. Uye mumwe chinokosha. Kusiyana nezvimwe vazukuru, "Romanovka" kazhinji kubereka kaviri pagore, iyo mberi anowedzera ukoshi hwavo.

Edilbaevskaya erudzi

mhuka idzi munyika yedu haisi zvakapararira, uye kwete anonyatsoziva kuzivikanwa, asi ivo hadzisimbori zviripo kwavari aiziva zvakawanda vanhu vanofarira gwai kurima. Ndechipi chikonzero? Zvino tichazvidudzira zvose!

Kufanana mhando pamusoro apa, erudzi urwu ndezvaiye vakasindimara shinda. Makwai vane nyama-mafuta muitiro zvakatangwa "National kusarudza" riri munharaunda Kazakhstan. We yasarudzwa mhuka chete izvo avo mubumbiro nezvimwe parameters akanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera nemarwadzo runochengeta upenyu vanhu vemo. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nzira iyi inongova naka zvabuda!

Edilbaevskie makwai zvakafanana zvakanaka akashivirira muchando uye chirimo kwemvura, zvakakwana kukunda refu anofamba, uyewo vane rakasiyana kugona kudya kubvisa shomanana zvokudya yakaomeswa, yakarungwa nomunyu mafuro.

Weight makwai akanakisisa zvasvika hafu quintals! Uterine zvabuda hunoshamisa hwakadaro haaratidzi, asi achiri anogona kufadza 80-90 kilos. Makwayana chete chete wokutanga upenyu zvinogona fatten kusvika 17 makirogiramu, uye pazera remakore mwedzi mitanhatu (pasi kwomuzvarirwo kudya ezvinhu) dzimwe nguva kusvika uremu makirogiramu 50.

Uyezve, edilbaevskaya dombo inomira pakati nyama-mafuta shanduro zvavo kugadzirwa mukaka. Mumwe mambokadzi anopa anenge 150 litres mukaka pagore, asi mamwe makwai anogona kufadza varidzi dzavo 200 litres. The chigadzirwa kunoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka kunaka uye muviri unhu, uye naizvozvo zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika.

Mumbai erudzi

In Miti iyi, tinokurukura zvizere. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati siyana mhando Mumbai rudzi gwai inomira chete. Munyika vanozivikanwa se mhuka kupfuura tiri kufunga "mhuri". Zvisinei, zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti erudzi urwu mhuka uyewo aitungamirira-kubva yepamusoro nyama uye mafuta. Mukuwedzera, vane kutsungirira wakanakisisa uye splendidly dzakabudirira kutapata. Pakupedzisira, Mumbai rudzi makwai zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera kuti gore rose yakavhurika-kugutsikana mune utsinye ezvinhu kwemafuro gomo. Chokwadi, havana zvinetso kushivirira anotambanudza refu kubva kumafuro zhizha kusvika chando ndiEzekieri. Nenzira kutaura, mumwe Kuchinja kwakadaro kunogona zvakanaka kupfuura kuti 500 makiromita.

Uyezve, Mumbai rudzi gwai, kuva zvakafanana ichi nehama dzavo Romanowski, rinowanzoshandiswa se "vaipa" kuvandudza dzimwe mhando mhuka. Motherland "hissars" Tajikistan anonzi, asi zviri kushingaira akaberekwa muna Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika yedu. Kusiyana nemamwe dzinoita, makwai aya rakakamurwa subtypes zvitatu. Ngatimboonai neimwe yoga.

nyama

Unhu Main izvi mhando makwai:

• Chitarisiko zvikuru kucherechedzwa, sezvo hapana matiziro mafuta muswe iye yakadzurwa, uye mune vamwe vanhu uye kwete yakatanga.
• Pets vanoonekwa ne kunaka nezuva fuma pazera duku.
• Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mbiri marudzi, Mumbai rudzi gwai subtype ichi anopa zvishoma mafuta.

Meat uye zara mafuta uye zara mafuta akasiyana-siyana

Makwai aya akasiyana dzibude mafuta muswe, izvo kazhinji kacho ari kudhonzwa kuti ufanane musana. Kana zvikuru zara mafuta siyana, iye chakafanana bhegi hombe, vane kunoshamisa vamiriri rudzi anopindura ingangoita muzvitatu muviri wose.

Cherechedza kuti Gissar gwai rudzi mu Russia anomirirwa kunyanya nokuda muchikwata wokutanga, sezvo mafuta nomuswe munyika yedu haisi zvokutadza nevakawanda, uye zvokudya mhuka idzi zvokudya zvakakwana yakawanda carbohydrate kunodiwa, iyo inoita kuti tigutsikane muupenyu ezvinhu edu hachisi zvakare mari.

Basic mashoko negoho

Mhuka vane simba, zvakanaka dzakabudirira marangwanda. Kukwirira panguva hunooma makondohwe kazhinji kwazvo 85 masendimita, kubva vanamambokadzi, nhamba iyi anoda kubva 75-80 masendimita (ndiro mugove). Chiizve rakasiyana Mumbai rudzi makwai? Photos vanoratidza kuti kushamisika Mbabvu refu yakaoma (vari fananei racehorses). Uyezve, mhuka tarisa zvinoorora chaizvo nokuti muviri wayo elongated, iyo akasiyana simba uye rakafara muchipfuva.

Misoro ine, aquiline mhino. mhuka yose hornless (kureva nyanga zvavanazvo, pfungwa). Mutsipa iri hupfupi, nzeve - refu, "rakapetana". mafuta muswe uremu marudzi ari sebaceous anogona kusvika 40 makirogiramu. Weight makondohwe isvike makirogiramu anenge 190. Uterine kuyera zvishoma, asi makwai kuti zvaizova nyore 80 makirogiramu, zvakaoma kuwana.

kukonzera matambudziko

Chekutanga, Mumbai erudzi anopa shomanana chaizvo "kukohwa" shinda. Uyezve, kunyange gwai mafuta-tailed, hazvina vakaoma zvikuru uye mafungu. Kunyange wegore makwai yokuvevura kuti asingasviki 1.5 makirogiramu (akanakisisa), kuti dumbu asingadi kupa kupfuura kilogram. Uyezve, mune vakadzi shinda ine chaizvo mukuru chikamu bvudzi akafa uye kusimuka (18 kusvika 34%) muna vanhurume, nhamba iri 11 kusvika 24%. Hazvishamisi kuti zvinhu mbishi kwakadaro kuvinga pagadzirwe zvinonyadzisa akanzwa. Kazhinji, Mumbai gwai iri kana dema kana kwasviba dzvuku.

Mumakore kota remakore rudzi kokutanga kunoderedza yekudyidzana. Saka, pakutanga 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore paiva mhuka 497.084, vanopfuura 90% vavo purebred chose. Pari, makwai erudzi urwu pane vanenge 460 zviuru, uye Breeders anonetseka kwazvo nokuti nerimwe gore vakawanda VaNefirimu, t. E. Not purebred mhuka.

Uyewo, Mumbai makwai (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) vanofanira zvakajeka kuti "kupedzisa", zvainanga kuwedzera prolificacy nemvere quality, asi kuita izvozvo (mushure pokuwa USSR) kwaingova munhu, sezvo zvipfuwo masangano zvakaparadzwa. Pari tariro chete makwai nomumwe kuti murege kupa wokupedzisira kunovhengana rudzi nevamwe mhando makwai, kuramba kuchena Gene dziva.

Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vanoti chero kuvandudzika (maererano negoho) of Mumbai makwai kuRussia uye dzimwe nyika havadi. pfungwa iyi inobva ndechokuti rudzi urwu - kwete farmed kwemakumi emakore, uye akasika somugumisiro emakore achitaura vakasarudzwa. Pfungwa iyi maonero ane kodzero upenyu, asi kana mamiriro vacharamba sechisina musoro makunakuna, kwete kuti hapana zvakanaka.

Wembereko yauinayo

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, dumbu asina mukuru fecundity, makwayana maviri chete nemarara harioneki. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya ari zvikuru ndanyarara hangu dzakatsarukana mukaka negoho: 1.8-2.3 fő mukaka mafuta pazuva. Just vaviri mwedzi, zvimwe vamiririri makuru rudzi anogona kupa kusvika 200 litres yacho akati chigadzirwa.

Basic mashoko zviri mhuka

Zvisinei chavanopinda kune imwe subtype ane makwai chete. Zvinofanira chete kucherechedzwa kuti havafaniri kuita, zvimwe kana zvishoma musinou, uye naizvozvo tinofanira pachine kushandura mafuro pamwe nemwaka. Uyewo, unofanira kungwarira nezvokudya nyoro. Kufanana nevamwe erudzi mafuta-tailed, mhuka idzi chiwanzo vanosarudza yakaoma zvokudya uye hapana mafuro zvishoma rakaoma.

Pfungwa, chakakomba chando sezvo vasiri anotyisa, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti kanenge nedenga nyore pasi iyo mhuka aigona kuvanda kubva yakasimba mhepo gusts. Cherechedza kuti makwai erudzi urwu zvachose contraindicated drafts. Kazhinji, vamwe zvinhu zvavanazvo.