Kutarisira mazambiringa muchirimo uye chirimo: huru audzwa

Viticulture - ndiyo chiitwa yekare anotipa manyoro uye waoma mazambiringa, uyewo kupa yakatsvuka zvinhu nokuda confectionery uye waini indasitiri. Chinoda hanya mazambiringa muchirimo uye chirimo, hunotsigirwa zvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi anonyanya okunze, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, mhando uye chinangwa kurimwa. Kuchamhembe thermophilic ichi kumuka kuti 51 madhigirii kuchamhembe Latitude, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vakakwanisa kuva mhando Somuenzaniso, muna Leningrad mudunhu.

Zvii zvave mazambiringa kukura? Planting nokuchengetedza (kuchekerera, mvura, mishonga pamusoro tupukanana) vachapa nemigumisiro yakanaka, kana tsika iri kukura pamusoro nevhu chiedza sezvamunoita (kwete acidic, kwete nevhu, kwete machakwi) zvakawanda zuva. nzvimbo dzakadai panyika dziri munzvimbo reMediterranean, California. Panguva kuseri kwedzimba Russian dzidzira achiwana chirimwa ichi pakati zvivako rudzi muhomwe, apo tsika runochengetedzwa pamhepo.

Inoparadzirwa mazambiringa vegetatively kuburikidza cheka kusvika 0.3 metres, izvo kumorwa uye inochengetwa kwematsutso kusvikira kuchitubu prikopalis mujecha kana kuchitonhora nzvimbo. Chitubu germinated kuumbika midzi primordia.

Asati rikaisa pemashanga pasi (mu mukupera April - mangwanani May) vagara vandifungira mwero wakafanira pasi. Kana, pamberi mvura isingasviki meter, zvakakodzera kuwedzera daro makubhiti rimwe nehafu. Chirimwa wakasimwa panguva kudzika 0.2-0.5 meters (zvichienderana Kuronga ivhu). Kuchengetedza pashure kudyara mazambiringa ndechokuti pasi zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa, rakateurwa mvura nenharo (30-40 madhigirii), ukuwo rokumusoro chikamu chirimwa spud.

Kutarisira samazambiringa uye chirimo zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro ziendamberi hwaro. Kana zhizha nechando, zvinomera akafukidza firimu. Kana yakawanda inonaya mvura kubva kumhara anofanira kubviswa. On chirimwa Kazhinji akasiya mumwe kana vaviri mabukira, akagura zvakawandisa, uye vakasara hwakasungirirwa tambo kuti pamatanda. Muchirimo, unofanira nechokwadi kuti meso pamuzambiringa havasi pasi kunyanya tembiricha alternation. Saka, tinofanira kuvhura muzambiringa pashure kunyangarika nokutyisidzirwa echando uye ivhu pashure deprotection kuti ironge simbi kana mhangura sulfate (3-5% mhinduro).

Kutarisira mazambiringa muchirimo uye chirimo zvinosanganisira kutanga wandei muviri. Mazambiringa zvakanaka chokuita dzichifura shiri nhoko (50x50 rakasanganiswa nemvura, akanyatisa mune noushamwari nzvimbo kwemazuva 14, akanga rakasanganiswa 1: 5), uye mufudze. Uyewo zvakanaka mubato kumhara boric asidhi (0.1%) kudzivirira fraying yacho ovaries.

Kutarisira mazambiringa muchirimo uye chirimo vachapa migumisiro rokutanga chete mugore rechitatu pashure yekudyara zvinomera. mazambiringa ichi anonzi chakanakisisa, saka Breeders vanowanzotevedzera kuumba pasi muzambiringa (kusvika 1 mutinhimira), izvo nzwara panze nenhanho chikuru hunde pakati pemwedzi August uye mid-October (mu ekunze yakaoma) unotemwa pakutanga gore. Izvi zvakateverwa nemakore maviri kusikwa hunde (kuchekerera, ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa, kusarudzwa yakakodzera utachiona), anoonekwa michero yokutanga. Kana gore rechitatu pashure zvibereko kwakarurama overwintering hariwaniki, zvinoreva kuti siyana haana kufanira kuti kurimwa munzvimbo.