Kudyisa mhuru. Diet mhuru mumwedzi upenyu chokutanga

Kuti tibudirire kubata mombe maberekero, zvinokosha kuziva zvose subtleties kuchishandiswa uye kugadzira mhuka idzi. Danho rinokosha zvikuru kupa mhuru, sezvo vakuru havafaniri kunyanya kuda chaiwo ezvinhu. Asi vechiduku kana pabonde zvinoda chaiwo nokungwarira Baby nokuda zvarakanga kukura.

Achidyisa achangoberekwa mhuru

Kamwe mhuru akaberekwa, zviri pakarepo zvakakodzera kusika hwomutambarakede ezvinhu. Chekutanga, zvinokosha kushongedzera ushamwari, nzvimbo yakaoma isina ichiridzwa, mhuru chingava ikoko. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kazhinji kushongedzera mumasero anokosha umo kutevera mashanga. Anogona gadza nayo mudura, asi kana isina nomukondombera.

Chechipiri, unofanira zvakanaka basa kudya mhuru. Kamwe mhuru akaberekwa, mhou rinomira kupa kwomuzvarirwo mukaka uye otanga colostrum. Ichi chaiyo fuma, riri zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kupfuura zvavo mukaka, uye rinoumbwa zvakasiyana siyana mavhitaminzi, antibodies nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa kuti zvinodiwa kuti kwomuzvarirwo kukura achangozvarwa vana. Mukuwedzera, achangoberekwa muviri kwazvo kubatira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvokudya colostrum kurasa nematambudziko akadai, sezvo achabatsira kuti mangwanani kukura uye simbisa kutapata.

How zvokudya mhuru

Mhuru dzichifura vanofanira kutora nzvimbo chaiyo nzira. Colostrum - zvokudya sadza nokuda achangoberekwa vana. kudyisa muitiro inofanira chinozoiswa kubva nguva 4 6 rimwe zuva. Pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa chinofanira akatanga rimwe chete dose dzichifura muna 1 fő panguva. Over nguva razvoya yevanhu colostrum anofanira kusvika kusvika 3 litres. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti colostrum - a mukaka chaiyo, ine pfuma kunyanya unofadza. The ndechokuti zviri zvakare nokukurumidza vasava nyasha pamusoro nguva, uye pashure pemazuva mashoma uye mhou sei kurega kupa wotanga kubereka romuzvarirwo mukaka. Uye nekuti pamazuva oupenyu okutanga, unofanira kuedza napo kudiridza mhuru colostrum.

Havafudzi mhuru mumazuva upenyu hwavo yokutanga inofanira ndechokuti pazuva-kare mhuka yechipiri inofanira kunwa zuva 1.5 litres mvura inodziya. Izvi zvinokosha kuti pakudzikamisa uye kugadzirisa kugaya rikurumidze.

Place yevana

Zvinokosha achiti achangoberekwa mhuru dzichifura - izvi chete chikamu hanya. Kusimba uye utano vana havabudiriri pasina zvakakodzera sangano panzvimbo mutsigiro mhuka. Pane mimwe mitemo zvakanakisisa akatevera, kana zvakafanira kumutsa utano mhuru.

1. Kaviri zuva zvakafanira kuitisa sero kukohwa emarara uye kuchenesa kunze tsvina makona ose.
2. Ware, iro rinoshandiswa zvokudya uye ichidiridza vana, uyewo munhu inoshandiswa kukama mombe, pashure nechimwe chikumbiro chavo chinofanira kusukwa kwazvo uye scalded pamwe kufashaira mvura.
3. In vaviri mazuva okutanga unofanira nechokwadi chokuti mhuru colostrum kunwa sips diki chete. Kudzora nani muitiro uyu Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bhodhoro remvura ine munyatso.
4. fattening mhuru inogona kuitwa pasina chaiwo munyatso, asi kana asina, ipapo colostrum anoiswa duku mugomo. Kuratidza mhuka, apo zvokudya zvinogona zvishoma inyorovese munwe wako colostrum.
5. Kana chipfuwo ndiyo kurei uye kukwanisa kunwa zvachose pasina, bhaketi anogona arovererwe parusvingo, uye colostrum kuti kuriteurira.

Muitiro achidyisa kumwedzi mukaka

Kuti vabudirire kuita fattening zvemhuru pamusoro kutsvakwa muenzaniso, zvinokosha kupinda kune zviri mhuru kubva mai vayo. The ndechokuti kana iwe siya vana pamwe amai, mhuru kunwa colostrum sezvaaidya achida. Sezvo mhuka duku vakadaro havana pfungwa zvakaenzanirana, mwana kunwa rakawandisa uye overloading muviri kuchaita kuti mamwe matambudziko mukaka kugadzirwa wacho.

Unofanira nechokwadi chokuti mhuru vainwa zvishoma nokuti yakawandisa chete-nguva dose pamusoro colostrum anongonzi rakaderedzwawo zvakananga mudumbu, uye achaita zvomudumbu dambudziko. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti abate yokutanga kudya nguva. Hazvinei nguva ipi zuva paiva hotera, pamusoro anotevera maminitsi 30, mhuru vanofanira kugamuchira dose yavo colostrum rokutanga.

Feeding-vhiki nhatu mhuru

Diet mhuru kusvikira vhiki nhatu - iyi ndiyo chete colostrum, mukaka uye mvura. Asi pashure iyi uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kukura uye huchawedzera siyana. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana chii chinogona kudyiwa zvishoma akura-mhuru:

• Unogona kushandisa bandauko matapiri kunofudza duku mhuru.
• Ipa mhuka mukaka achiri zvichibvira, asi mari yaita duku. Unogona kushandisa mukaka replacer pamhuru kuti kusiya kupfuura parizvino.
• Pazera imwe mwedzi kudya vaisanganisa pamwe uswa. Zvisinei, sezvo vechiduku mhuka iri havaratidzi kukwanisa kutsenga, uswa vanofanira kuva vakanaka uye unhu kuti mhuru vakadzidza muitiro kutsenga zvokudya. Panguva iyoyowo, nokuti kudzivirira uswa nehonye inyorovese brine.
• Kana mhuka rinoitwa pamwedzi, unogona kushandisa mukaka replacer pamhuru, akadana kubhadhara zvizere. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba zvokudya zvokudya mwana ave zvakazara kutsiva mukaka.

Kudiwa zvakakodzera dzokudya

Muitiro kudyisa mhuka duku yakasiyana zvichienderana bonde hwemhuka. Zvakakosha kuti yakadzikama uye fatten mhuru, kureva hadzi mhuru. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

1. Zvinokosha kuti kuongorora zviri mapuroteni iri zvokudya, sezvo vashoma kutungamirira kwake sipidhi kukura, uye kunyanya kuti Kushatiswa kushandisa fuma iyi.
2. For zvakakodzera kukura munhukadzi zvakafanira kuitira kuti chinhu uwandu calcium phosphorus zvakakwana, sezvo izvi zviviri zvinhu basa rinokosha pakugadzirwa uye kukura zvinyama uye mapfupa.
3. Zvakakosha kuti arambe ari yakakwana uwandu mavhitamini akadai A uye D. Kuti tiwane zvokudya wedzera yepamusoro uswa, hove kudya. Uye zvinoita kwetunhu vhitamini D kunogonawo rinofamba yakachena mhepo.
4. Feed mombe hadzi kunofanira zvinhu zvakadai mukaka yose, inonyanya, manune zvokudya, uswa, chicherwa kuberekesa.

Chipimo chemushonga kuti chikafu kukura mhuru

Kuti vawane nokukurumidza kukura hadzi, unofanira kuziva mataurirwo chipimo chemushonga kuti inosimbisa, vanofanira kupiwa panguva iyo.

1. Kutanga mazuva 15-20 upenyu hwemhuka zvakafanira kutanga kupa yakaoma oatmeal. Gadziriro dzayo zvakafanira kuti asere chigadzirwa kuburikidza nesefa, hwakakanyiwa mvura inodziya, uye ipapo unogona kudirwa chake muchimwiro. Uyewo, chigadzirwa ichi inogona zvokudya pachishandiswa bhodhoro.
2. kutanga pa mazuva 11 upenyu pakuraramisa mhuka munyu uye choko yakakwana kwazvo. Initial chipimo chemushonga 5 magiramu neimwe chigadzirwa. Mukuru chipfuwo, kunokonzera dose yomunyu.
3. With 10-15 mhuru zuva upenyu anogona kutanga kumupa uswa. Zvisinei, kukura zvakanaka uye kukura zvokudya zvinofanira chete kuva yepamusoro-soro.
4. Juicy zvokudya pamusoro pezvipfuwo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai mudzi muriwo uye mbatatisi, anogona kupiwa kumhuka pokutangira yayo mwedzi upenyu wechipiri.

Pakuzadzisa tsiru

Zvokudya zvomwedzi mhuru Zvisinei, zvinokosha zvikuru, vachava kutevera zvokudya uye mune ramangwana mwedzi. Kutanga kubva mwedzi upenyu mhuru oatmeal Kudya wechipiri zvakafanira kuti kutsiva zviyo kana musanganiswa inonyanya. Silage uye uswa anogona kupiwa risingaperi akawanda. Kana pane kusarurama kwemafungiro ari paShiro, zvino unogona kutsiva pamwe hune yakawanda mudzi miriwo zvokudya. Vamwe vakawanda kuchinja nesimba anouya panguva iyo nguva zvigare inotanga.

1. Kusvikira 3 kana 4 months mhuka yakawanda Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu ari kudya uye mukaka zvinosara chete chechetere.
2. Silage uye uswa havasisiri kupa panguva dzose. Tsiva pamwe dzose uswa.
3. Kana mafuro pane matambudziko kunaka uswa, zvipfuwo mhuru vanoda imwe zvinovaka muviri ari muchimiro raiiswa zvinomera.
4. Kana nezvinetso uswa hariwanikwi, uwandu inonyanya uye midzi miriwo zvokudya chemhuka kunoderedza hafu. Izvi zvinoitika muna 3-4 mwedzi zera.

Kuramba nyama dzinoita se bhizimisi

Kuwedzera nomukaka mombe runouyisa panewo chikafu. Mombe ruminant sezvo bhizimisi pamusoro kutengeswa nyama - zviri kwazvo, kunobatsira chaizvo basa. Zvisinei, kuti tive mbeu yakanaka, unofanira kusika zvakakodzera ezvinhu zvose yevasungwa. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. For yakawanda nyama unofanira kusarudza mumwe mazita mombe nyama dzinoita. Sezvo kwakajairika mhou kana nzombe vane kumbonyanya shoma tsandanyama rinenge tichitarisa pakutengeswa kwazvo mumusika.

Mhuru nyama erudzi

Mumwe hahwo nyama dzemarudzi mombe - ndiro Hereford. A mukana mukuru chaizvo mhando iyi mhuka ndechokuti vari zvakakwana kushandisa chero zvirwere, uye avo rokuzvidzivirira chakasimba kwazvo. Uyezve, mwana mhou izvi zvikuru nokukurumidza uremu kupfuura, uye mhuka pachavo vari zvikuru akaomarara. Mhuru nyama erudzi Hereford kuzvarwa kurema 34 kusvika 36 makirogiramu, inova yakawanda kare. Mimwe zvakakodzera uye zvokudya vacheche pfuma 1 kg pazuva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nokuda yakadaro nokukurumidza uye simba basa kukura zvemhuru achishaiwa mukaka waamai chete, asi nokuti vanoda kuva mimwe aft kubvira pamazuva oupenyu okutanga.

fattening nzombe kuti uuraye

Kana ruminant nenzombe kuti uuraye akazotevera anofanira kuchengetwa kuti inenge 15-20 mwedzi zera. Kana asati kuuraya kwaizova inenge mitatu, unofanira kutanga kupa shiri kwakawedzera. Kana waita zvakarurama, ipapo nguva anouraya mhuka achafunga makirogiramu anopfuura 400. Animal zvokudya varume pamusoro mwedzi mitanhatu, chinosanganisira mukaka, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana Feeds. Pakadaro, kana mhuru akaberekwa muchirimo, zvinogona havafudzi roughage uye muto uswa. Kudya akadaro ude nokukurumidza kukura hwemhuka. Pazera munenge rimwe gore Kudya nokuda kwenzombe, iyo akaronga kuti uuraye, hafu kunofanira silage. In uye chirimo mhuka kuti pakati 12 uye 18 mwedzi, kwete kupa inonyanya. Rambai navo iyi chete kuva rimwe mafuro.