Agricultural Nhamba pakutanga kwezana XVIII-XVIIII emakore

Munyika iyoyo, saka kutaura, kwevanhu kuvapo zvachinoreva Nhamba kusvika pamwero varipo hwevanhu. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti zvokurima ndiyo vakawanda vanhu chinokosha basa, vanhu Statistical Masvomhu uye akatanga kuonekwa ari pasi indasitiri akapfuura uye kupfuura kuzviita. Kana isu funga zvinhu dzakadai zvokurima nhamba iri Russia rakakura ano, zvinokosha kuziva kuti izvi achiumbwa munyika hwakanyatsorwisa zvinogamuchirika mwero yakava chete muzana remakore rechi18. Uyezve, panguva amachinda mabhuku zvinenge zvose remakore rechi19 yakanga vakarwa nhoroondo chete mbeu uye kukohwewa, havana munyaya chero nzira unodyarwa nharaunda, izvo, sezvingatarisirwa, akaita zvisingabviri kuona zvibereko. Yakanga chete mumakore 1882-1883, mashoko ikaunganidzwa mumaruwa dzine kudzvarwa.

Central Statistical Committee akagamuchira hama goho

Agricultural Nhamba pakutanga kwezana rechi18-rechi19 emakore zvakanga asingafungi. Izvi imhaka yokuti mashoko inounganidzwa mu oruzhinji yokuzvidira correspondents pamashoko venyika varidzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinenge kusvikira 1903 nzvimbo unodyarwa kunge huviri chete mhando - possessory uye mugove. Uye chete nokuchinja basa Central Statistical Committee muna 1904 grading munyika neimwe nzira yawedzera, pakanga vega akatenga, was uye nenyika mugove.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti kuwedzera kutungamirira Central Statistical Komiti Statistics zvirimwa kuti kufarira uye dhipatimendi hwokurima uye kumaruwa maindasitiri, chokuita Bazi State Property uye Agriculture. Panguva imwe acreage Chokwadi, uyewo haana kumbofunga nezvarwo. An dzinonakidza chokwadi anogona kunzi kuti iyi nguva chirimwa uwandu, zvakawanda chaizvo zvibereko zviyo uye nezvimwe zvirimwa akanga akatakurwa ari dzinonzi Samah. Ichi hama chipimo chikwata dzinoratidzwa nhamba mbeu feedstock yokukohwa. Somuenzaniso, chinoratidza "pachake vaviri" zvaireva kuti zvakanzi pakutanga zvadyarwa hafu Somuenzaniso, zviyo, pane vakabva inounganidzwa hake zvirimwa zvake.

zvipfuwo Statistics

Zviri pachena kuti kunyange pachidiwa tanga paumbwe zvokurima nhamba hazvigoni kudzorwa kunyange banal maonero akura tsanga uye zvimwe zvirimwa. Chokwadi, kusvika pamwero wakati, uye chaiitirwa vachichengeta zvipfuwo. Nhamba iripo zvipfuwo zvinosanganisira zvose zviri zvakafanana mabhuku dzematunhu, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva huru mashoko. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti Nhamba zvipfuwo pakupera muzana remakore rechi18 rakanga vakaita wemhuka dhipatimendi Bazi Affairs Internal (1863), chakavimbika kupfuura mashoko panyaya iyi vakatanga kuuya vanonzi nemauto-bhiza vaverengwe, iro rine yakatangira 1882, kuitwa zvose panzvimbo iyoyo kuburikidza Central Statistical Committee 58 enyika. Zviri pachena kuti kuverenga iyi inoitwa mabhiza, zera ravo, varidzi, uye zvichingodaro. Asi kuvapo bhiza kana kupfuura zvizere, pfungwa, apo mukana hwenyika.

Zvinofadza kuti, pasinei nokuti nhamba zvokurima kwakatanga, uye zvakakoshesa, yaiva nzvimbo kuti renguva pamwero okurima Verengai nokuda yose Russia rakaitwa chete muna 1916. Rakanga chokuita nehondo uye kudiwa funga munyika zvokudya zvedu zvose.