Mufananidzo wePlato Karataev munyaya ino "Hondo uye Rugare"

Funga nezvemufananidzo waPlato Karataev kubva mubasa re "Hondo neRunyararo". Iyi inoverengeka inogona kunzi nzvimbo yakawanda yezvakaitika kare. Hero yake yepamusoro vanhu. Kuumbwa kweruzivo kwakaoma zvikuru. Mariri kune dzakawanda nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinowanzopindirana, dzinopindirana. Mufananidzo we munyori webasa racho, Tolstoy Lev Nikolaevich, rinoratidzwa pasi apa.

Mufananidzo wevanhu vokuRussia mubasa raL. Tolstoy

Tolstoy anocherechedza kuguma kwemhuri uye munhu mumwe nomumwe ane masimba. Vanhu vemuitiro vakabatana nerudo, ushamwari, hukama hwemhuri. Vanowanzoparadzaniswa neruvengo, kubatana pamwe. Lev Nikolaevich akasika mufananidzo wechokwadi wevanhu - hero yehondo. Muzviitiko nekubatanidzwa kwemasoja, mumabasa evanhuwo zvavo, muzvinyorwa zvevamwe vanhu, mumwe anogona kuona, pakutanga, kuratidzwa kwe "kushamwaridzana kwekuda nyika," kukurudzira vose varwi: mauto, vakuru, vatungamiri vakanaka, vatsigiri.

Ndiani Platon Karataev

Platon Karataev inoratidzwa mubasa nemusungwa weRussia. Akasangana pamusasa wevasungwa naPeople Bezukhov uye akagara pedyo naye kwemavhiki mana. Maererano nemunyori, Karataev muPaul's soul yakagara yakagadziriswa uye yakasimba kukuyeuka, kukonzerwa kwevose vakanaka, Russian.

Mutsva, chimiro chaPlato Karataev ndechimwe cheyiyi, kuratidza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu . Uyu muguruva, wakabvamburwa nehondo kubva munzira inowanikwa yehupenyu uye akaiswa mune zvitsva, mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika kwaari (hutapwa hweFrance, hondo), umo ukama hwake hwemweya hwakaratidzwa zvikuru zvakanyanya.

Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo waPlato Karataev, wakatsanangurwa muchidimbu. Ngationgororei zvakajeka. Mifananidzo yaPlato Karataev munhoroondo inozivikanwa zvikuru kuburikidza nekuzivana kweunhu uyu naPeople Bezukhov uye nemafungiro aaiva nawo pane iri hero. Chii chakanga chiri? Ngationei.

Sei Platon Karataev akakurudzira Pierre Bezukhov

Mushure mekunge Pierre anova chapupu chechiitiko chinotyisa - kuurayiwa kwevasungwa, anorasikirwa nokutenda mumunhu, mukuti zviito zvake zvinonzwisisika. Bezukhov mushure mekutambudzika ikoko. Kudzokera kwake kuhupenyu ndiko musangano naPlato mumisasa. Tolstoy, achitsanangura, anotaura kuti Karataev, murume muduku , akanga agere pasi akamira pedyo naPeter. Bezukhov akacherechedza kuvapo kwake nekunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kwekutuka kwakamuparadzanisa kubva pane chero kufamba. Vagari vemunyika uye vaverengi vakanga vari mumamiriro akafanana: vakanga vari vasungwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, zvinokosha, pamusoro pezvose, kuramba ari munhu, kupona uye kupona. Pierre akadzidza kupona uku kubva kuKarataev. Izvo zvinoreva chifananidzo chaPlato Karataev, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mukuderera kwemukati kwaPetro Bezukhov. Iyi hero, sezvamunoziva, iri kusangana nekushanduka kwakadzika mukati, sevamwe vanhu vemuitiro.

Platon Karataev - pamwe chete mufananidzo

Platon Karataev anogona kunzi mufananidzo wakafanana, saTikhon Shcherbaty. Kuzivisa Bezukhov, haazviiti achizviidza pachedu . Anoti: "Mauto eE Absheron Regiment." Zvisinei, Plato ndiye chaiyo zvakapesana naShekcherbaty. Kana iyi yekupedzisira isisina tsitsi kune muvengi, ipapo Karataev anoda vanhu vose, kwete kuisa kunze kweFrench. Kana Tikhon inogona kunzi rude, uye kuseka kwake kunowanzobatanidzwa nechisimba, Plato anoda kuona mune zvose "chikomborero chikuru." Karataev haanzwi somunhu akaparadzaniswa, asi chikamu chevanhu, chikamu chezvose: varimi vemauto, masero evasi. Uchenjeri hwemunhu uyu hunosanganisira zvirevo zvinyoro uye zvakanaka uye zvirevo, shure kwazvo zvikamu zvakavanzika kubva muupenyu hwake. Mifananidzo yaPlato Karataev, tsanangudzo pfupi yekuti tinoronga chii, inoratidzwa nemumwe unokosha. Plato akatambudzwa nekuda kwekutongwa kwakashata kwaari, uye aifanira kushanda muuto. Asi Karataev anotora matanho ose ekupedzisira kwake. Nokuda kwehupenyu hwemhuri yake, iye anoda kuzvipira iye oga.

Rudo uye mutsa waPlato Karataev

Rudo kune vose chinhu chinokosha chinoratidza chimiro chaPlato Karataev munhoroondo yeHondo neRunyararo. Iyi hero inoda munhu wose, hupenyu hwose, munhu, nyika yose. Haasi rudo rukuru nembwa inotsauka. Maererano nefilosofi yemunhu uyu, zvakakosha kuzvidemba kwete vanhu chete, asiwo mhuka. Karataev anoita maererano nemurairo wechiKristu, unoti: "Ida muvakidzani wako." Plato aigara nevose vaine rudo, nevomunharaunda, vaFrench, Pierre. Izvo zvakapoteredza zvakashandura mafungire aya. Karataev "akabata" shoko, akanyaradza vanhu. Aive neshamwari, ainzwira tsitsi kwavari, nezwi remu hero uyu ainzwa zviri nyore, rudo. Mashoko okutanga akati kuna Pierre aiva mazwi ekutsigira: "Inguva yekutsungirira, asi zana rekugara!"

Philosophy yaPlato Karataev

Tinoona kuwirirana kwePlato Karataev hwehupenyu hwemukati, hwakakundwa nekutenda kusina kukwana kuti zvinhu zvose zviri kuitika panyika - kuda kwaMwari, kuti nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare kururamisira uye zvakanaka kuchakunda, naizvozvo, munhu haafanire kudzivisa zvakaipa nechisimba. Zvakakosha kubvuma zvose zvinoitika. Karataev, saka, akaparidzira uzivi hwekuteerera kwekuguma, kushivirira, kwakanyorwa kwemazana emakore. Kuda kwake kutambura nekuda kwevanhu ndechimwe chirevo chefilosofi yaakateerera. Karataev akakwidziridzwa pamaonero echiKristu, uye chitendero, kutanga, zvose zvinotidana kuti titeerere nekushivirira. Nokudaro, Karataev haana kumbonzwa kurwadziwa uye kutsamwa nevamwe.

Echoes dzechitendero chechiKristu muitiro yaPlato

Plato haatauri maonero aBezukhov asina tariro, ayo akanga apera nokutambudzika mumuviri. Anoparidza kutenda mune zvakanakisisa, muumambo husingaperi hwaMwari. Pierre anotanga mushure mekuziva munhu uyu nenzira yakasiyana yekubata hupenyu, kune zviitiko zvakaitika mukati maro. Kwaiye Karataev muenzaniso wekutevedzera. Plato akabatsira Bezukhov kudzorera mumweya wake pfungwa yekusimudzika kwehurongwa hwepasi, hwaro hwekutsanhana pamwe nerudo, rwakamubatsira kuti abvise mubvunzo unotyisa wakatambudza Pierre: "Sei?" Bezukhov akanzwa, mushure mekutaurirana naye, mufaro wekusunungurwa kubva kusingaperi kusatsvaga chinangwa uye chinangwa chehupenyu, nokuti chete ndivo vakamudzivisa kuti azvinzwe zvakadaro muupenyu huri izvo zvinoreva. Ari pose pose uye mune zvose. Mwari ane vanhu, uye anoda vose. Pasina kuda kwake, hapana bvudzi richawira kubva mumusoro wemunhu. Yaiva mukutapwa, nekuda kwekuonana naKarataev uye zvakaitika kune matambudziko uye miedzo, kuti Pierre anorambazve kutenda kuna Mwari, anodzidza kukoshesa hupenyu. Karataev's philosophy is Christian. Kune chero munhu upi noupi, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma aanozviwana iye, chitendero chinobatsira kurarama.

Kukosha kwevanhu vakaita saKarataev, mukukunda kweFrance

Kuzadzikisa chimiro chaPlato Karataev, tinocherechedza kuti, zvichida, Plato haana simba seuto. Mushure mezvose, murwi chaiye anofanira, saTihon Shcherbaty, kuvenga muvengi wake. Asi Plato ndeyechokwadi patriot. Ari munhu uye ane simba semunhu. Zvechokwadi chikuru ndiko kurehwa kwechifananidzo chaPlato Karataev mubasa, sezviripo panguva iyoyo yakadai saiye. Dai pakanga pasina vanhu vakadai muuto reRussia vakagadzirira kwete kungorova muvengi, asiwo kufilosofi kubata nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana muhupenyu, kuwana simba rokuvakunda, zvichida Kutuzov haikwanise kukunda Napoleon.

Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo waPlato Karataev munyaya inoti "Hondo neRunyararo", mumwe wevanhu vanonakidza zvikuru mubasa. Leo Nikolayevich akanyora rivhe yake kubva muna 1863 kusvika muna 1869.