Tikhon Shcherbaty: mufananidzo uye mamirire

Nganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare" by NdiTolstoy - basa iri, rinotaura zviitiko zvinokosha munhoroondo nyika yedu, tsika, zvinangwa uye maonero akasiyana sectors munzanga pamusoro zvakakosha zvinoumba upenyu kwavanhu. Epic nganonyorwa anosikwa rose nhoroondo nguva. Rine mashoko yemberi pemarudzi uye vanhu. Magamba yokufungidzira ichi vari vortex makuru-pamwero zviitiko. Panyaya iyi, kukosha mumwe nemumwe kwechokwadi ndezvipi sei zvinobatanidzwa pavo, kusvikira anonzwa anokonzera kuitika.

"Vanhu vakaita norwizi"

upenyu hwevanhu anozviratidza vaverengi yose zvayo-siyana uye kukwana. In ichi rukova huru ndokuyerera vakawanda hova. NdiTolstoy akati: "Vanhu vakafanana nzizi." munyori uyu waisimbisa kunzwisisa uye kusiyana kwevanhu munhu, uyewo yaro chichiitwa kufamba. Nzvimbo uye basa munhu muupenyu munyika, munhau dzayo, ukama ayo nevanhu Russian - mibvunzo wakabvunzwa NdiTolstoy mu "Hondo uye Rugare". Nhata hondo yerusununguko uye vatsigiri kare, zvemagariro makomo uye yakanakisisa vamiririri nguva yavo ipfuure pamberi pedu. Munguva yokufungidzira, kune vanopfuura 500 vatambi. Mhando dzakawanda akasiyana kutaurwa uye NdiTolstoy zvakasikwa. Akaratidza kuti vakawanda vanhu musiki chaiyo kare.

Kukosha vanhuwo zvavo

Munyori anotenda kuti kuda ichi kana kuti munhau anosarudza nzira kukura, uye upenyu hwomudzimu zvavo vanhu - guerrillas, pachinzvimbo chevatatu uye ikwidzwe varwi uye navatariri, kuti ndizvo, vaya vane zviito kuvimba migumisiro hondo. Munyori kufarira uye zvikuru anobaya kuratidza uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iri vanhuwo zvavo. Achitenda kuti rudo nyika vakaratidza Usauraya vana muzita ruponeso National, kwete vachivhaira zvirevo kana zvimwe hunonyadzisa zviito, uye rinowanika nyore, nokukurumidza, saka nguva dzose kunounza simba zvabuda. Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy (mufananidzo iye kunoratidzwa pazasi) anogutsikana kuti hondo ine National hunhu. Remagandanga hondo pave pfungwa nzvimbo, iyo yakanga yazara mumazuva akaoma 1812 mwoyo wose munhu. Close-up of munyori zvaunoswedera Tikhon Shcherbatov murimi mudiki remagandanga yokuzviparadzanisa Denisova, pazviri "chinokosha uye akashinga."

A maitiro chepfungwa panze pamusoro Tikhon Shcherbatov basa

murimi uyu, uyo anobva mumusha Pokrovskoye zvachose munhu imo mubato wako. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvokunze unhu yaro upenyu uye mafaro. The gamba ane kushayikwa nechitarisiko, nekuda raakatanga remadunhu- ake - haana chimwe nezino. Izvi zvinoita Shcherbaty vachifara uye pusa kutarira.

Tikhon Shcherbaty anogona kuita zvose zvakanaka uye zviri nyore. Iye kuminyuka mvura, uchiora moto nyore, rinokwatuka mabhiza zvokudya, kugadzirira zvokudya, kuita emapuranga nembiya. Zvisinei, chikuru rokurwa gamba, Chokwadi, ndiyo hondo chikonzero.

Kurwisa muvengi ave rakapihwa Shcherbaty

Left Denisov, tanga Tikhon akaita ose tsvina basa. Akatora vatarisire mabhiza, akaisa pamoto. Zvisinei, zvaiita sokuti Tikhonov Shcherbaty vaikwanisa zvakawanda. Uye akatanga kufamba achienda usiku yangu, vakauya French zvombo uye zvipfeko, varayirwa aimboita uye vasungwa. Kwapera nguva gamba wechi ari Cossacks. NdiTolstoy akati kuti Tikhon Shcherbaty nguva dzose zvisinei akaenda netsoka,, akaramba aine vamabhiza. Akaenda naye blunderbuss, asi zvakawanda kuseka. Ndizvo maoko kuti chimiro vaiva demo uye nhamba izvo Shcherbaty nyanzvi pakukwana, "sezvinoita mazino mhumhi".

Inofa kundorwa muvengi zvose simba ravo, kutsungirira uye unyanzvi. Dented nedare chaiye ari mushandi panyika, hwakasikwa nekuti upenyu norugare. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa Akasununguka kuti gamba ichi pakarepo yachinjwa kuva mudziviriri musha. Munyori rinosanganisa mweya vanhu nzira yake kutsiva, ushingiwo uye unyanzvi kuti vanhuwo zvavo Russian.

kuratidzwa chisimba

Tikhon Shcherbaty akatumira muvengi nedemo mumaoko ake. Uye kwete nokuti rinoita munhu adzivirire nyika yavo, uye achifuridzirwa ruvengo pamusoro kukokwa vaeni uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika kukuru. Manzwiro aya saka simba maari kuti Tikhon, vakanaka pachisikigo, dzimwe nguva yava chisimba. Ipapo French vanoita sevasinganzwisisi kuti vanhu, asi chete vavengi vavo yokumusha.

Mafungiro vamwe Shcherbaty

Image Tihona Scherbatogo zvakazara kuratidzwa kuti muverengi zviri sei mamwe masoja-mu-maoko kwake. Kwaunonzwa kuti vanoyemura gamba ichi, kumuremekedza. Mashoko avo unhu vakanzwa kunyange zviri Chidembo mhando: ". Chokwadi chikara" "Zvakanaka zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita", "eka the rascal",

mufambo gamba

Zvinofanira akati kuti kufamba Shcherbatova kukurumidza uye nimble. Kokutanga zvinoratidzika kuti muverengi kumhanya. Tinoona sei Tikhon "munhu kusvetukira mukati" mumvura, ipapo "vakakwira ose mana" rwizi, uye "akamhanyira mberi." Izvi mutambi zvose muzviito, mune nhokwe. Dynamic, kunyange kutaura kwake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, basa rake "Hondo uye Rugare" Tikhon Shcherbaty dzinoratidzwa mano arege kurasikirwa nepfungwa zvinosetsa mumamiriro ezvinhu ose.

Tinopa zvino vanoziva kuti okufananidza zvechadenga magamba maviri - Plato Karataeva uye Tihona Scherbatogo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani basa okupedzisira basa.

Plato Karataev Tikhon Shcherbaty

Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy, mufananidzo richiswedera vanhu mutsivi, inoratidza kuti haisi chete ushingi, simba uye kutsunga, kuvenga muvengi. It vaivawo Humanism kukuru. Muna nganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare," "mweya nyore, kunaka uye chokwadi" inomiririra musoja anonzi Plato Karataev. hunhu ichi ndicho chakakwana pakatarisana Shcherbaty. Kana Tikhon Shcherbaty yokufungidzira tsitsi kune muvengi, Plato anoda vanhu vose, kusanganisira French. dzimwe nguva Tikhon unhu, uye ake humour unobatanidzwa nehasha. Plato Karataev nguva dzose anoda kuwana "chikuru kunaka." Uye chitarisiko chake, uye "munyoro kunonakidza Chidembo" iri izwi, uye hunhu kutaura ake, izvo makazara pfungwa pamusoro vanhu uye upenyu - izvi zvose chinosiyanisa gamba kubva Shcherbaty.

Tikhon Shcherbaty ari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" haazoyeukizve Mwari. Iye anotarisira chete pamusoro pachavo, ari oga unyanzvi hwavo uye simba. Uye Plato Karataev kugara tichifunga nezvaMwari. Kutaura kwake izere zvirevo. Vamwe vavo Zvisaririra kutsutsumwa pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo pamusoro vasakarurama evanhu (somuenzaniso - "apo dare, pane nhema"). Zvisinei, Plato pachake haasi pakati pevaya kushandiswa vanoshingaira kupindira muupenyu, pasinei kuti kuoneka mweya chokwadi, chiri unhu kuti yose Russian miduku yokuruwa.

Plato Karataev, uyewo Tikhon Shcherbaty, ari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" riri Patriot. Zvisinei, zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kufungidzira kurwa. kwete zviri kunyara ake, uye kuti Plato haafungi kuvenga muvengi.

Dented - Russian gamba

Zviviri mifananidzo zvikuru akasiyana Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy anosika chimwe succinct mufananidzo vanhu, rudzi hweMweya. Uye Plato Karataev uye Tikhon Shcherbaty nomumwe kwavowo inobatsira kuti vanhuwo chikonzero. Both vanotaurwa regai chete vanoita dzinoshanda zviito, kupindira muhondo. basa ravo zvikuru - ndivo unhu tsika runako, ushamwari uye mutsa kwomweya. Muna nganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare" Tikhon Shcherbaty, tsika yakanga ichikurukurwa, zvinoshingaira musimboti anoratidza mweya vanhu Russian. It chinofananidzira Russian vanhu kukwanisa zvakachengeteka kurwisa vanopinda nechisimba. hunhu ichi - muenzaniso wakakwana umhare simba, akasimuka kudzivirira kumusha pavavengi.

Dented uye Petya Rostov

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashandiro Tihona Scherbatogo ari chigadzirwa haringorevi musimboti nokushinga uye simba nyore Russian murimi mudiki. unhu hwake, kufanana nezvimwe "kufamba-kuburikidza" pazvinhu anoshanda, anoshanda yokuwedzera zvinoitwa vanonyanya kutaurwa. Guessing kuti Shcherbaty akauraya munhu panguva forays vake "mutauro", Petya Rostov vanonzwa simba kusagadzikana, kunyange zvazvo kunzwa haana kugara kwenguva refu. Munyori manotsi kuti Peter, agere patafura imwe chete pamwe guerrillas, ari mamiriro vana nechido rudo kuvanhu vose. Aida kuti munhu wose ane inofadza, saka zvose zvakaipa akaomeswa, akatumira kubva kumusha. Rufu Peti Rostova chinosimbisa neutera kunyengedzwa vakomana kwamachinda uye ukuru utsinye "Tikhonov". Pashure porufu rwake, Dolokhov akati coldly kuna Rostov: "Akagadzirira". Denisov akatasva kusvikira muviri wake, pakarepo akarangarira sei Petya Rostov akati: ". Akaomeswa Excellent, tora zvose"

Saka, Tikhon ari seboka mufananidzo vanhu, izvozvo rinosanganisa yakanakisisa zvinhu. Iye kunoratidzwa ushingi uye kuzvipira nokuda akunde nechisimba. Izvi paanopedzisa kuongorora mufananidzo Tihona Scherbatogo.