Classic - ichi ... Kana chakajeka vamiririri Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku

Kakawanda tinonzwa izwi "chekare" kana "ainakidza". Asi kuti midzi muna zvinoreva shoko iri?

Classic - iyi ...

Shoko "chaiwo" rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Most monolingual maduramazwi ane mumwe wavo - the Classics: mabhuku, nziyo, unyanzvi kana mapurani. Uyewo, shoko iri rinoshandiswa toreva mienzaniso unyanzvi, akadai "Classics ari Genre." Zvisinei, kazhinji nezvemwoyo izwi sezvo aireva chaiyo nguva kukura ane unyanzvi chimiro, kwete kukanganwa chokwadi kuti pakati dzenhoroondo vanyori vari rakava chete mamwe akabudirira. Mabhuku sechinhu chaiwo zvose zvakanyorwa muna 18-19 emakore. Muzana remakore rechi20, kunotsiviwa chaiwo modernity. Vanyori-modernists zhinji vakatsvaka kuparadza predsshestvuyuschey tsika, vakaedza kuwana itsva chimiro, dingindira, kugutsikana. Zvisinei, vamwe, akashandisa mabasa vamutangira nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Saka, mabasa postmodern uzere nemadimikira uye reminiscences.

Classic - ichi chinhu ichagara fashoni. Uyu muenzaniso zvinochinja maonero edu, izvo zvinoreva zvose zvinoitwa rudzi kupiwa nguva.

Chii Vanyori vanogona kunzi Classics?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri panhengo Classics haana kunyoresa nomumwe munyori, asi chete avo vane basa aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira pamusoro pokumuka Russian tsika. Zvichida vanyori dzenhoroondo vekutanga vakasiya chinokosha chiratidzo iri munhoroondo mabhuku Russian - a Lomonosov uye Derzhavin.

Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov

mabhuku zvaakasika inowira yokutanga yezana remakore rechi18. Akapayona dzakadaro se classicism, saka haana kuverengwa pakati Classics nguva yake, hazvibviri. Lomonosov akaita nomupiro rakakura, kwete chete mumabhuku asiwo zvemutauro (zvinoratidzwa mutauro waamai zvitatu zvitaera), uyewo kemisitiri, wefizikisi uye masvomhu. Kukosha proivedeniya wake. "Morning / Evening kufungisisa Divine mambo," "ode kuti accession ...", "Kukurukura pamwe Anacreon", "Tsamba zvakanakira girazi" Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda enhetembo magwaro Lomonosov aiva tsika chemufananidzo. Pabasa rake, Mikhail Vasilyevich yaitungamirirwa Horace nemamwe dzenhoroondo vanyori.

Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin

Classic mabhuku muzana remakore rechi18 inomiririrwa rimwe zita - nayo Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin. Rinonyatsooneka proizvdeniya munyori ichi: "Monument", "Felitsa". Pakazosvika mangwanani remakore rechi19 rakanga chakajeka enhetembo mufananidzo uyo aigona kupfuura iye Aleksandr chete Sergeevich Pushkin.

Zvakaoma mazita ose chakajeka vanyori nguva. Russian Classics akapfuma talantlvye mazita. The Classics kunganzi Fonvizin, Krylov, Karamzin, Zhukovsky.

Remakore rechi19, rinonzi yendarama zera mabhuku Russian, akatendeuka akabuda achiri chaikunda yaimbovapo. Zvakangotanga yakatanga nguva mukuru shasha - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin

"Kwokurera mweya vanhu" - mutsetse uyu akakwanisa govera muna Pushkin kuti nhetembo mutsoropodzi VG Belinsky. Pushkin akakwanisa kuchinja mutauro wokuRussia, akamupa zororo uye nyore - chinhu icho achishayiwa nevanyori remakore rechi18. nhetembo yake izere nokunaka uye chokwadi, zvinonzi yonhuwa norudo rukuru munhu, kuti upenyu, kuti nyika. Nyora pasi mabasa munyori hazvitomboiti, nokuti mazita ari refu chaizvo. Zvichida iwe unofanira zvachose kutaura yokufungidzira ake mundima "Eugene Onegin", nomazvo ainzi Belinsky "enisaikoropidhiya upenyu Russian." All rudo nokuti kumusha akanga mudzidziso rino duku lyric-yakakura basa, uyezve, Pushkin, sezvinongoita munhu wese, akakwanisa akakunda musimboti yaitonga, uyewo kusika rakasiyana hadzi hunhu uyo akawanikwa mberi yose mabhuku yaizotevera. The Kuwadzana wokutanga anouya neshoko "chaiwo" - ndiye Pushkin.

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov

munyori uyu zvakarurama kunzi akatsiva Pushkin. Asi pamabasa ake zvishoma nenyama uye kubudirana pachena, Ukuwo, mashoko acho Lermontov dzimwe nguva vakashatirwa, dzimwe nguva chisimba kune vanhu. Lermontov Ainyatsoziva kusurukirwa kwake, nevanhu achibvambura. izvi zvose kwakaguma mudzinza nhetembo dzake. Classical mabhuku - yaiva yokufungidzira ake "A Hero Chenguva Yedu". Pano munyori unomushandira somunhu wepfungwa chaiye, unoratidza yakadzika, nharo. The nganonyorwa anopa uchapupu dzezvimwe kufungisisa, uye chinhu chinokosha ainakidza chokuratidza.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol

Vanyori Classical rechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, kuronda nhoroondo yavo basa Gogol raMwari, wokutanga muiti wechokwadi kuRussia. mabasa ake vakadzidziswa zvinhu zvizhinji: kuda nyika yavo, nerudo anoreva vanhu vanotsvaka urema kunyanya pachavo uye edza kuti hadzikwanisi kuzvibvisa. Zvikuru nemabasa munyori - a mutambo "Inspector" uye nhetembo "Dead Mweya".

Vanyori yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19

Pakati vanyanduri vanofanira kutaura F. I. Tyutcheva uye A. A. Feta. Ivo anozivikanwa naye zvose nhetembo rechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Pakati shona ndebele - senyanga zvitarisiko, kufanana I. S. Turgenev, F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. NdiTolstoy, A. P. Chehov uye mamwe mabasa iyi dzizere mupfungwa tsvakurudzo .. Mumwe nomumwe ari musoro yokufungidzira rinotipa imwe nyika inoshamisa apo vose vanotaurwa vanokweverwa inopenya uye zvinokosha. Havagoni kuverenga mabhuku, uye hapana kufunga nezvazvo. Classic - ndiko kudzama repfungwa, kutiza chinoshamisira, munhu anoyemurika. Chero izoschralis modernists, vachiti iwe unofanira kuchengetwa kure dzetsika, mabasa vanyori dzenhoroondo inotidzidzisa yakaisvonaka chinhu muupenyu.