Gianni Rodari - munyori weThe Adventures of Cipollino

Gianni Rodari - munyori we "The Adventures of Cipollino", "The Fairy Tales on the Phone," "Blue Arrow Travels" - kunyika yose yakave yakakurumbira nokuda kwekutarisira kwake, kufara uye kusakanganisika. Mumwe munyori wekuItaly akanaka aikwanisa kugara mumweya yevana kutenda kwezvakanaka, kururamisira, asi panguva imwechete iye akataura pamusoro pehupenyu chaihwo umo kune uipi uye utsinye. Gianni haana kumbosiya fantasy, uye akadzidzisa vana kurota uye kutenda mune zvishamiso.

Vana vaduku uye vane nzara

Munyori weThe Adventures of Cipollino akazvarwa muna 1920 mumhuri yebiki uye mushumiri. Akanga asina kuparadzaniswa kana nechisimba, kana nehupfumi, asi mukomana kubva paujaya hwake wakabuda kunze nepfungwa dzakapfuma. Gianni akanga ane zvipo zvikuru, akadzidza kutamba violin, akanyora nhetembo, kupora, kurota kuva muvezi anozivikanwa mune ramangwana. Mhuri yakabata dambudziko apo Rodari aiva nemakore 9. Baba vake vaiva munhu ane mutsa zvikuru, uyo akaisa pokugara kumhuka dzose dzisina misha. Pane imwe nguva panguva yemvura zhinji, akatora kate duku kubva pachirongo chikuru uye akauyisa kumba. Chipfuwo chakaramba chichirarama, asi baba vake vakarwara ne pneumonia uye vakafa nokukurumidza.

Munyori weiyo nyaya "Adventure Cipollino" atova mumakore 17 akaenda kunoshanda semudzidzisi wezvikoro zviduku. Vadzidzi vaRodari vaishamisika zvikuru, nokuti akapa vadzidzi vake mufaro mukuru. Vana vakavaka dzimba dzetsamba, vakanyora nhau nenyaya pamwe nemudzidzisi. Kunyange semunhu mukuru, Gianni aigona kurota nekufungidzira, mumoyo make akagara ari mwana mumwe chete, achitenda zvishamiso, uye zvakamubatsira kunyora zvakajeka, zvakajeka uye zvisingayeukwi mabasa.

Imwe ipeni yakaoma uye kutenda kwakatendeseka mukururamisira

Munyori we "The Adventures of Cipollino" akarwisana noupenyu hwake hwose nekudzvinyirira, akarwisana neve fascists ane zvombo, akarwira kururamisira nezwi rakakosha, achishanda semunyori mupepanhau "Edinstvo". Vanyori vengano , Rodari akadzidzisawo kurwisa zvakaipa. Kutenda nekutsaurirwa kwevatenzi vakatendeseka Vinogradinka, chipenzi Chipollino, purofesa akanaka weGrusha, nyika yemiriwo yakawana rusununguko, uye vana vanobva kumativi ose enyika vakafarira Adventures of Cipollino.

Munyori nguva dzose aifara, achifara, nguva dzose achigadzira chimwe chinhu. Gianni Rodari akadana zvinyorwa zvake zvidhori, zvine mashoko. Vanhu vakanaka uye vasingakanganwiki vakagumburwa muchirangaridzo chevana, vakadzidziswa kusiyanisa pakati pechokwadi nenhema, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Zvechokwadi nhau dzose dzenyaya dzinozadzwa nekugutsikana uye kutarisira, kukurudzira kutenda mukuti ruramisiro ichakunda, uye mune izvi munyori akaita basa guru. "Adventures of Cipollino", "Jelsomino munyika yenhema", "Jeep muTV" yakave yakakurumbira munyika uye inofarira mabasa evana.

Mutambi wenhau wakanaka

Rodari nguva dzose akaedza kukudziridza mafungiro evarume. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvachose munhu wose aakaita naye akava vanyori, vanyori uye vaimbi, asi kukwanisa kurota kunoita kuti munhu ave munyoro, akasununguka uye akasimba, Gianni aisadi kuti vana mune ramangwana vave "varanda". Kunyanya kuvabereki, akatonyora bhuku re "Grammar of Fantasy", maererano nevana vakadzidza kukudziridza mano avo ekusika. Nhau dzekodari dzakazadzwa nemutsa, uchenjeri uye tariro, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanoita kuti varege kufarira chizvarwa chimwe chevadzidzi vaduku.