Differential mabheyaringi: zvinhu uye yokutsiva mudziyo

Nyaya zvinowanzoitika kana motokari kuonekwa pamberi wokumwe ruzha painenge ichifamba, iyo kuri kusimba pane imwe yakatarwa pandaida uye zvinoderedza kana ukasiya. No nyaya kuchinjwa zviri kuitika, dambudziko riri kufanana kana kuti nomusimboti kana kuti aitaridzika differential. Kudzidza kuzvishandura, waidzora uye chii, ichakurukurwa munyaya.

differential kubereka urongwa

Tapered Kupa chokuita rinopfungaira mabheyaringi uye chinorehwa chivakwa rine zvindori zviviri chimiro truncated cône inoyerera grooves. A separator Located therebetween pamwe rollers. In chimiro vava cylindrical, conical, dhiramu, tsono serin'i uye chakamonyana. Bevel pamusoro akagadzira vari rakakamurwa kuroorwa uye kaviri pamusara.

Sezvo differential mashandiro akatakura nhengo anokwanisa kushanda pasi kumusoro zvinorema uye aimhanya. Naizvozvo, tapered mabheyaringi tiri chikamu ari Bucs sechinhu raiva pedyo nebundu nokuda njanji chokufambisa, uye nomusimboti zvinhu mumotokari.

Sei iwe ungafanira yokutsiva akatakura differential?

Mhando kuremara akakamurwa inotevera mapoka:

1. Initial kuremara:

• amortization;
• muforo;
• Vanakangana;
• kuparadzwa pamusoro rukoko;
• ngura;
• Nemhaka kwemutemo Magetsi.

2. yechipiri zvaunokanganisa:

• manyaro rinosakara;
• pakakoromoka.

Kana paine kuremara zvinoda kupindira. Kubereka kugadzira haapi mukati, anogona chete kutsiviwa.

sei basa rokugadziridza?

Kuti aite remedial zviito kunodiwa:

1. Ball mabheyaringi mu uwandu 2 zvidimbu.
2. The gaskets (zvisimbiso) Zvifambiso munguva chitsama 2 zvidimbu.
3. Zvenzeve Simbiso. Zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana: rworudyi uye kuruboshwe.
4. Lining pani gearbox.
5. Fixer shinda.
6. The itsva gearbox mafuta.

Kuchinja differential zvinobereka kunodiwa kubvisa gearbox. Vari kugadziriswa nokuti avabvisa chikwata pamwe rachulis akasunungura mugodhi yechipiri (anokosha peya). Kana bhokisi rakabvisirwa, zviri abudisa kubva differential.

Uyezve, anoita zvinotevera:

1. Asunungurwa kubva differential-axial rachulis vari zvayaitenderera paguyo kuburikidza 90 ^0.
2. With anodiwa chokushandisa iri wacho ukaramba mhete riri mu akabatana ari rachulis.
3. Mushure nokubviswa mwero chimiso akabatana uye painoungana nyore pamwe naye pachake rachulis.
4. Kunotangira vanoenda Rinodiwa kukosha, uyewo, uye ipapo untwisted nemabhaudhi kuti vachikoshesa kuti makirisito inopepereswa Gear differential.
5. Ipapo muviri wobudiswa inopepereswa unotenderera (zvinogoneka nenyundo).

Zvino tinofanira kutarira kushanda penyika zvikamu kuti vanobviswa, nokuti kuremara. Kana Detective hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka duku inofanira kubviswa kushandisa sandpaper. Kana paine zvatowedzera kukuvara zvose, unofanira kutsiviwa. Uyewo, kana panguva rokuongorora pamusoro rinosundwa rachulis kwakaratidza machipisi, anoshongwa, kana zvimwe kuremara, zvakakodzera kuzvishandura.

chitsividzo urongwa

In danho rinotevera unofanira kutora Kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo mabheyaringi. Kana pane rudzi munzvimbo idzi inofanira kushandura muviri, kana akawanikwa anoshongwa pamusoro pamakwara uye rinopfungaira miviri, imwe rupawo kana indentation kuremara separators, ivo mabheyaringi vanochinjwa. Zvadaro, kushandisa chombo nekuumbanidzwa differential mabheyaringi. Crimping dzokunze pamarin'i transaxle redzimba. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa chaiwo Ezvemutauro. Kana pasina puller, kutanga crimped hand cuffs spindles, ipapo zvakachinja kune zvinyoro.

Zvikaramba mhete dzokunze vachiita Barb. Pasi pavo vane thumbwheel. Asati tightening ruoko rwavo, zvinokosha kugadzirira makopi itsva zvikamu. Kana waida, kuchinja unotenderera basa speedometer. The differential pashure kubereka iri kuzochinja zvakare.

Kuchinja kuti differential mabheyaringi Vaz

Differential - Unit, izvo zvinoita kuti Makakamura torque, apo mumwe nomumwe Semi-namasanhu anowana Newton kwayo. Rinotaurawo vanogadzirisa kumhanya Makumbo torsion. Kana akatendeuka rokunze vhiri nepano munhu chinhu chakakombama huru uye otanga kutedzemuka. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, kushandisa differential.

Nokuda kwayo, engoro akasiyana torsion angled ichimhanya. Kururamisa chaikosha ichi pasi ezvinhu pomugwagwa, unofanira kupedza differential marongero.

The zvinhu ine zvikamu zviviri: dzokunze zvindori, izvo clamped mu zambuko masokisi; uye munyika compaction izvo anoenda differential. Replacement uye kuchinja yenhengo izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemaoko ako.

Kuchinja differential mabheyaringi, zvakakodzera:

1. Sunungura kuda akatakura nguwani kuti nzungu anogona kuchinja kuruka.
2. nzungu izvi zvinofanira preload vakatakura pamwe shoma nesimba.
3. Sungisa nekiyi mabheyaringi, crank Gear kutanga rimwe divi uye ipapo negwara. Nokuita izvi rollers, ayo riri mabheyaringi, rwugare achida nzvimbo.
4. Kuti kuyera lateral mukaha mumarudzi batira rachulis huru giya necheseri ekisero kwedzimba, zvakakodzera kusimbisa Pointer kuunza vachiongorora wayo pamusoro zino chokunze kumucheto giya. Pakakoromoka inofanira kuva 0.15-0.2 mm. Kuyerwa zvinofanira kuitika hapana isingasviki meno nhanhatu ari shure nzvimbo korona.
5. Kuti kuderedza kure, achishandisa sikurudhiraivha kana marata tsvimbo nati kuti kuchinja kubva giya anotarisana inofambiswa iri unscrewed uye mumwe yakakoswa.

Lapel uye volvulus nzungu zvinofanira kuitwa panguva iyoyo kukosha, kutungamirira navo pedyo grooves. Mumwe unwinding vanofanira kupedzisa tightening. Chiito ichi inopa mudanga kuonana rokunze ringlet zvinobereka mupengo, izvo zvinozoita anoshanda sechivimbiso Kuda kutamba panguva oparesheni. Kuwedzera chinhambwe, unofanira kutevera tsoka chete, asi muna vakomana kutevedzana.

mumatanho kugadzirisa

1. Kamwe kure zano, zvinokosha kuona Clearance pamusoro akabatana. Nokuti Pointer ichi wanamatira munhu mutiraipodhi, kunogara vachiongorora kuguma vadzingirwa rachulis. Yakabudiswa akamira kutamba uye Rocking chimedu axially.
2. A nati nokuti kugadziridzwa, riri pakatarisana pachiso vadzingirwa rachulis, kuti backlash wakagarira akabatana kubva 0,055 kusvika 0,035 mm.
3. Ipapo nati anokurudzirwa uye preload zvinoiswa 0.1 neMM, kana mabheyaringi vanomhanya hapana anopfuura zviuru 10 Km. 0,05 mm - kana vanopfuura zviuru 10 km .. Rotating ari nati chimwe slots ndiye "compression" ari kubereka ndiyo 0,03 mm.
4. Mushure kuchinja kuti sungisa nekiyi pabutiro mabheyaringi uye kuisa ukaramba ndiro. Zvakare Akaongorora lateral kure.

Kuchinja kuti differential mabheyaringi UAZ

nzira iyi zvinokosha nokuchinja pakukora yakatarwa pakati shims kuti kugadziridza kuti inoiswa pakati kumativi namahwindo zvindori zviviri mabheyaringi uye rachulis bhokisi. Kana kushandura mashoko huru hutachiwana uye differential kubereka kuchinja zvinoitwa kuti ichi:

1. Ram akavhara mhete vakatakura pamusoro nati kuitira kuti pane daro muganhu pakati 3-3.5 mm mativi uye mativi chinu rachulis ose akapfigwa zvindori mabheyaringi.
2. Kuti gujunura hafu-mutsetse uye achanunura vakaungana pamwe rinosundwa rachulis differential ari crankcase, kuisa liner uye chivharo haisi zvakazara sungisa ari screws vanobatisisa pakavha, uye vanodzorera vadzingwa Gear gungano nefoshoro kubudikidza huro kwedzimba, dzinopaza mabheyaringi kuti rollers akamira kurudyi kunzvimbo. Zvadaro, zvakafanana nekiyi kusvika chivharo pamwe chete crankcase.
3. Sunungura nekiyi. Very kunyatsoongorora kubvisa chivharo, budai pakati crankcase uye differential vachiongorora bhiriji kuyera kure pakati A uye A1 pakati chinu rachulis uye namahwindo kubereka zvindori.
4. Sarudza chine Mapedhi ukobvu, izvo zvakaenzana uwandu A A1 +. Kudzivirira munhu differential zvinobereka preload iri otomatiki hutachiwana kuti kupiwa akaisawo kuwedzera pamusoro 0.1 mm gobvu gasket. Somugumisiro, zvinonyatsorehwa ukobvu inofanira A + A1 + 0.1 mm.
5. Bvisa namahwindo zvindori mabheyaringi ose differential. Split-vakaungana akagadzirwa Mapedhi muzvikamu zviviri. Kuisa mutsipa wavo pasi chinu rachulis uye mabheyaringi zvindori gondohwe kuvharwa kusvikira pokupedzisira. Zvadaro chinja chinhambwe kumativi ose nokuita kuti akadzingwa rachulis.

Chete pashure yekupindurwa differential mabheyaringi kutora kuyerwa uye enzanisa kukwirira idzva uye gungano yekare. Kana kubereka zvitsva zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvisingachashandi mune imwe mari, pakukora yezviri yakatarwa ezasi chocks rokutanga musimboti, uye kuita zvakawanda okupedzisira.

mhedziso

Ndiwo sei nyore unogona kuchinja uye kushandura differential mabheyaringi. Nyaya iyi kuziva mudziyo wavo uye kuenda. Kana muine mamwe dambudziko pamwe yakaoma differential, nani, Chokwadi, kutaura nyanzvi.