Decorative uye somushonga chirimwa calendula. Planting uye Care

Calendula (Marigold kana) ndiye kuchitonhora nemishonga, yakaderera-kugadzira, herbaceous chirimwa kungova Asteraceae. Zvinonzi zvinobudirira kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda decoration asiwo somushonga zvinangwa, nokuti kuti unotora kutaridza zvinhu zvinokosha, kusanganisira Organic acids, carotene, nebwe Kalendae. Herb calendula iri nyore kucherechedzwa nenzira yakananga uye zvishoma kunzwa kunhuwa. It anokonzerwa kuvapo zvinokosha anonhuwirira.

Calendula: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. The maitiro zvinhu zvinomera

Calendula maruva kubvira mangwanani chitubu kusvikira yakawanda chando; nayo ichiita anotakura kunyange mambofambwa (kusvika -5 ° C). chirimwa ichi chine Taproot, nyore (kana zvishoma mapazi) madzinde, gobvu mashizha, yellow, orenji, tsvuku kana shava Inflorescence ari muchimiro matengu nemichero - achenes hwakakungwa. Marigold anotarisa zvakanaka siyana ruva mibhedha, refu vakachengetedzwa muna vhasi upenyu uye maererano mu bouquet dzepepuru, nhema nechena nemaruva.

Calendula: kudyara uye kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Izvi miriwo anoda kuine divi, asi hunokwanisa kwazvo uye penumbra. Ivhu iri rakakodzera nokuti iye chinhu, chinhu chikuru - anorimwa uye zvakapedza. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kurima herbaceous zvinomera: mbeu, kuzvicheka-kudyara, seedling. Calendula rinoshandiswa kuti kushongedza, kazhinji vakasimwa ekupedzisira nzira. Kuti aite izvi, chechipiri hafu March, mbeu zviri unodyarwa muhari ivhu, mabhokisi, kana mune kumira girinihausi. Kuti kunge wakashanduka-shanduka kubva chirimwa, zvinokosha kuti tirambe tembiricha mukati 14-15 ° C. By May, richi- kura mbesa vanofanira kukura uye kuwana mashizha shoma, saka inogona zvakanaka wakasimwa kupinda hayo muvhu. Mbeu dzimwe mhando Marigold srezochnyh unodyarwa muhari kana mabhokisi, kutangira January ava kunopera kusvikira mangwanani March - kukaitwa kuti yapfuura maruva.

Calendula: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Kunyanya mbeu kurimwa

Kudyara mbeu mu pakachena pasi kunogona kuitwa April kana May. Dzimwe nguva, nokuti zvikuru nokukurumidza uye kushingaira maruva vari wakasimwa mukupera kuwa kana mangwanani chando. Planting zvinhu anoiswa pasi "pamberi yechando," kupa simba uye akatsiga matavi. Kudyara mbeu calendula: mu grooves akadiridza ose 25 masendimita pakuiswa mbeu 1-2 pane kudzika kudzika (2-3 cm.). Pamusoro ivhu iri nekuumbanidzwa zvishoma. Muchadya calendula vanofanira kuonekwa vangasvika 10 mazuva, zvichienderana mwando tembiricha. Nokuti kukura zvinomera unoda tembiricha mamiriro haana kudzika pane 14 ° C. Nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kutarisira - nenguva achidiridzira, sunungura ivhu uye masora. Uyewo, unofanira zvechokwadi. dzakaonda kunze vaduku zvirimwa kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe 'slots "inoramba rimwe davi. A kumusoro calendula vanofanira nzwara, kuti gwenzi akaenda kuva vachiwaridza. Chirimwa achava anotumbuka munenge 45 Mazuva uye acharamba zvinokufadza namavara ayo inopenya kusvikira chando. Usakanganwa kuti yadzima musoro anofanira kubviswa. mbeu Marigold vari kumorwa pakupera July (mu mangwanani August), kudzivisa kuzvidzora seeding.

Calendula: kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Kuunganidza inflorescences somushonga zvinangwa

Pakurapa. zvinangwa inflorescences ose Calendula inofanira inounganidzwa munguva yezhizha kanoverengeka, tiine nguva penguva (mazuva 4-5) pakati kupomerwa. Unofanira kusarudza zvakanaka amuudza maruva. Mushure kuunganidza zvinhu zvakanaka yaoma uye zvakachengetwa mumucheka kana paper back muna inotonhorera kamuri.