Herbaceous plants

Mishonga yakasvibiswa mumasango enyika yedu inowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura zvinomera nemiti yakabatana. Kureba kwemafuro avo, semitemo, iduku, kunyange pane kune yakakwirira-bhanana, tsanga, chibage, nezvimwewo.

Chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa nemiti inonzi herbaceous inotonhora kana yakasvibira pamvura. Pane maonero ekuti marudzi akadaro euswa ane mugumisiro wekushanduka kwevamiriri vemiti yemafuta. Masayendisiti akauya kumhedziso iyi nekuenzanisa chimiro chavo chemasikirwo nemagadzirirwo emagetsi ebazi rimwe remakore rimwe rine miti yakafanana yemiti.

Mishonga yakasvibiswa neshoko rekuvapo inogoverwa mumhando dzakasiyana: gore negore, biennial uye risingaperi.

Gore rimwe chete rinosanganisira avo vane hupenyu hwavo hwose ndeimwe nguva yezvirimwa, i.e. Imwe nguva, iyo inofadza kukura kwavo. Sezvo mutemo, mbeu yemiti yakadaro inomera mumwaka wegore, saka inosvika pakukura kwayo, inobereka, inobereka michero, uye inozofa zvachose. Iyi nyuchi, cucumber, tomato, chibage, inobudirira aster, petunia, wild quinoa, cornflower, mocryca, nezvimwewo.

Biennial herbaceous plants ane nguva mbiri dzezvirimwa: kutanga nhengo dzavo dzinogadzirwa dzinogadzirwa, mushure mazvo mashizha anofa, uye midzi iripo, uye mugore rechipiri rinokura richikura kubva pamashizha , muti unobereka, uye unoparara. Izvi zvinozivikanwa kwatiri senyuchi, kabichi, karoti, izvo chete zvisingakwanisi kushivirira inotonhora, saka kazhinji vatori vori vanozvichera kunze uye vanozvichengeta mumakamuri ezvigadzirwa zvepasi kana kuti mabhorosi kuitira kuti mukati megore vanokwanisa kudyara mbeu dzakasarudzwa kare. Wild biennials are burdock, tsistle, caraway, chicory.

Zvisinei, huwandu hwemarudzi evanhu anozivikanwa ndehupenyu hunogara husingaregi, huzhinji hwahwo hunosvika panguva inoyerera mugore rekutanga kana kunyange gore rechipiri rehupenyu hwavo, uye makore mashanu kusvika gumi mushure mokumera mbeu. Nguva yekutumbuka uye fruiting inodzokororwa kusvika kumakore makumi maviri. Gore negore, ivhu idzva rinokurumbira kubva maitsvo, iyo iri pakuguma kwezvinomera zvinopera, zvisinei, kwete zvachose: chete chikamu chepamusoro chinofa, asi izvo zvakasara pahupamhi hwevhu kana pasi payo zvinoramba. Dzimwe nguva dzinobhururuka dzichipararira pasi, dzinomanikidzana nadzo dzinoputirwa nemiti inoramba yakasara.

Zvinenge zvose zvinomera zvesango zvemasango zvinogara zvisingaperi, zvizhinji zvaro zvinoramba zviripo kwenguva refu, uye nekuda kwemidzi yavo yakareba uye pasi, zvinopararira nenzira dzakasiyana, kutora nzvimbo itsva.

Iyi mhuka haina kunyatsoparadzirwa nembeu, sezvo iri musango ivhu rinowanzovharwa nehupamhi hwakawanda hwewaini yepine yakawa kana mashizha, izvo zvinoita kuti kukura kunetseke, uye marara akadaro haasi chipingamupinyi kune zvinomera zvekurima zvekuberekwa.

Mumusango, marudzi mazhinji echando-uswa hwakasimwa huchikura, hunovanda huchidzika pasi pehupamhi hwechando. Ivo mumvuri-vanoregerera uye vanorega kusavapo kwechiedza.

Zvisinei, sango haisiyo chete nzvimbo yekusingaperi yemiti inomera. Vakawanda vavo vanokura zvakakwana uye vari mumasango, glades, kazhinji munzvimbo ipi zvayo yakazaruka. Pano ivo vanowedzera kukura zvakanyanya, uye vanomera uye vanobereka michero zvakawanda kwazvo.

Masango anonzi Herbaceous miti nguva dzose anonyanya kugadzikana kumamiriro ezvinhu evhu: kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinovaka uye unyoro, saka vanogona kunzi rudzi rwechiratidzo chehurumende yenyika. Ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vavo vari pedyo nekugoverwa kwavo kune rudzi rwemasango: dzimwe dzinokura pakati pemiti yemiti, imwe inokura pakati pemiti yemifuta.

Zvisinei, zvakakodzera kuti titaure chokwadi chokuti pakati pemiti yakasviba panewo iine iyo yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana yekuparadzirwa, yakasununguka nemhando yevhu. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi zvinopesana nemiti.