Chii chinonzi vet? Tsanangudzo uye zvinoreva

Zvisingaiti miti iripo mumasikirwo akasiyana-siyana. Pakati pavo, vethi inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwayo uye nguo dzesirivha. Izwi rokuti "vetla" rinobva "chivande", "bazi" uye rinosanganiswa nechinoshandiswa chechirikadzi uye mavonononi . Mashoko akafanana (akabatanidzwa) aripo muchiUukraine, uye muchiLithuanian, uye muchiLatvia, uye kunyange muchiGiriki.

Botany

Chii chinonzi vet, maererano nesayenzi iyi? Uyu ndiwo mhando yemiti yemiti yakabva mumhuri yeAvvy kana shrubs yemarudzi eIva. Vetla ane zvishoma, pane mashizha mashoma nemaruva, akaunganidzwa mumhete. Semuenzaniso, mumabhuku atinosangana nawo: "Pedyo nehomwe yepamusoro, pedyo neimba, yakamira mhepo yakareruka uye yakavezwa mutsvuku mukati memwedzi wacho nemashizha ayo."

Maererano nedhenda rakapiwa mumaduramazwi anotsanangurwa, chii chinonzi vet, saka zvinogona kunzi mamwe marudzi epoplar, sedge, uye kunyange aspen. Muvanhu saka dzimwe nguva kunonzi willow, muzambiringa, wirlow, rakit.

Wemhepo yakachena, kana willow

Pamwe, rine zita rakadaro (sechisarudzo - willow sirivha) pamusana pemashizha ayo, ayo muchiedza zvishoma sirivha, achibva kumhepo. Uyu ndiwo muti wakawanda webhandi riri pakati peRussia. Asi mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakawanda: Europe, Asia Minor, Iran, Western Siberia. Ikoko yakasimbiswa zvakanaka muCentral Asia uye North America.

Chii chinonzi vet: chii uye chinokura sei?

Muti wacho unoberekwa zvikuru semutambo mumwe chete, asi unowanzova wemhuka munzvimbo dzekudyara. Vetla inokura pamahombekombe erwizi nemadziva, pamwe chete nedzimwe dzimba. Inogona sechimiro chetsika inotanga midzi pedyo nedzimba uye mumugwagwa. Vetla - Muti unoda chiedza, unopesana nefrost. Haisi kuoma zvikuru kune ivhu raunowedzera (asi zvinotarisirwa ndezvokuti nyika inonaya). Zvakanaka zvinogona kubvumira kukura uye mamiriro emaguta. Dutu ndiro riya rakasimba. Anopona kusvikira kumakore zana kana kupfuura. Inoparadzirwa nembeu kana kuti cuttings (mumutsika). Matavi anowira pasi anogonawo kutora midzi.

Tsanangudzo yechitarisiko

Kureba kwemuti kunosvika dzimwe nguva mamita makumi matatu. Korona yakafara, yakakomberedza, kazhinji ichichema. Iyo trunk ine simba, yakareba kusvika mamita matatu (kana kuti mitutu yakawanda ichibvisa kubva pasi pachayo). Iyo bark inotema grey, inovava mukuvhenekera, nekupereta kwenguva refu. Mafuro ari mavara-maorivhi-maorivhi kana mavara ane shades ezvitsvuku, maruva anoputika anopera mumucheka wesirivha. Matavi ezasi anowanzotamira pasi. Mushure mekucheka, dombo rinogona kutora fomu ye shrub.

Itsvo, mashizha nemaruva

Tsitsi dzakatsvuka-tsvuku, dzakapinza, zvisiki (kureba - kusvika 6 mm). Vanoratidzika sevanamatira kune kupukunyuka. Anosara nechepamusoro pepepuru, yakanyatsogadzirwa, mitsetse yaro isati yaputirwa (kureba - kubva pamashanu kusvika kune gumi nemashanu masendimita, yakafara-kusvika kune matatu), yakachena, ine bvudzi rakabva pasi, uye kubva kumusoro-rima. Muvhuvhu mashizha haafaniri kuwira kwenguva refu uye kuwana ruvara rwezendarira-sharon.

Maruva anounganidzwa mumagetsi emakona (urefu - kusvika pamashanu cm). Iyo mhepo inowedzera muna April kana May. Izvi zvinowanikwa panguva imwe chete nekuvhura kwemashizha emuti. Mbeu dzevirongwe dzinobereka munaJune.

Kushandisa uye Kubatsirwa

1. Danda redu rinogona kushandiswa sechinhu chakagadzirisa. Pamberi payo midziyo, midziyo, shuttles for yarn yakaitwa. Kubva pamagetsi emakwenzi emakumbo emhepo makote uye tambo zvakagadzirwa. Misoro yakashandiswa pakuvaka mazhe mumisha, kazhinji - sechinhu chekuvaka.
2. Chii chinonzi vet kana sara? Iva chena rakasimwa mumapaki ekunakisa uye pedyo nemvura. Vetla inokura nekushingaira, iyo inobvumira kuti ishandiswe pakutsvaira kwekutsvaga kwemugwagwa.
3. Iyo bark yemitambo yemhepo yakave yakashandiswa sechishandi chekuchenesa chekuvhara uye sejira rezvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyama (tsvuku-maronda).
4. Vetla inokoshawo kare medonosome. Kubva nyuchi dzayo dzinounganidza muto, nekita uye nenyuchi glue. Uchi hunogona kuwanikwa kusvika pamakirogiramu 150 kubva pa 1 hectare. Inonakidza kwazvo uye ine utano hwakanyanya.