Asia Minor (Anatolia)

Asia Minor ipeni yakashambidzwa nemakungwa mana - Marble, Mediterranean, Black, Aegean, uye matambudziko maviri akakurumbira - Dardanelles uye Bosporus, iyo inoparadzanisa Europe neAsia. Izvo zvakaringana nekuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia, kutamira kumadokero, uye mahara ayo ari Rhodes, Cyprus nezvimwe zviwi.

Mukufamba kwenguva, Asia Minor inosvika makiromita chiuru, uye yakafara-kusvika mazana matanhatu. Nharaunda yaro inopfuura mazana mashanu emakiromita emakiromita kunyanya magomo ekuzorora, iyo huru iyo inotorwa neArmenian uye neAsia Asia makomo, yakananga kuchamhembe nemakomo ePontic, uye kumaodzanyemba neTaurus.

Pakati pemhenderekedzo dzayo, peninsula yeAsia Minor yakafukidzwa nemiti yeMediterranean. Masango pairi anogara munzvimbo shomanana chete, iyo, kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, zvakare inokonzera kuparadzwa kwavo kwenguva refu.

Munharaunda dziri kumadokero kwekunze kweAsia Minor, kune makomo akawanda akasiyana-siyana kusvika kuAegean Sea, iyo inoita kuti chikamu ichi chegungwa chiparadzane uye chinomisa nzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzakanaka. Pano (kurutivi rwamavirazuva) ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikepe cheTurkey - Izmir.

Kana iwe ukatarisa pamepu, ipapo iyi pensimba iri pairi ichaita segutsanga.

Kare-kare - kusvikira muzana remakore rechina BC. - yainzi Anatolia.

Muzvinyorwa, munguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzenhoroondo yacho, Asia Minor yaiva chikamu kana kuti zvizere zvezvikamu zvakadaro seHiti, Lydia, Great and Lesser Armenia, Cilicia, Roma yekare, State of Macedon, Byzantium nevamwe.

Zvisinei, vanhu vakakurumbira zvikuru vanogara muAsia Minor vaiva vaHiti, uye kumabvazuva - Armenia, avo vaigara pano kusvikira kuparadzwa kwe 1905.

Basa rinokosha munyaya dzezvemari uye, naizvozvo, mumatsika ekuvandudza kweAnatolia akaedza pfuma yepanyika iyi, kukosha kwekufambira mberi kwekubudirira zvishoma nezvishoma kwakava nekuwedzera. Mumvura yakadzika yeAnatolia yekare makanga mune zvigadzirwa zvemasimbi makuru, kusanganisira mhangura. Pfuma iyi yose yakaunza vatengesi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Middle East, kuenda kunharaunda.

Mukutsinhanisa nemhangura micheka yakasvibiswa nezvimwe zvinhu, vatengesi vokunze vakaunza Anatolia makushe emvere uye nemicheka yeMesopotamiya, uyewo mune zvakawanda zvakawanda zveti, saka zvakakosha pakugadzira bhandi.

Panharaunda yeAnatolia pane maguta akawanda ekare ekare, asi zvichida mukurumbira wavo aiva guta guru rehurumende yakasimba - Lydia - guta rekare muAsia Minor pamahombekombe egoridhe rinotakura goridhe Pactol, rinozivikanwa senzvimbo iyo yekutanga sirivha nemari yegoridhe zvakagadzirwa . Sardhisi yakave yakakurumbira munhoroondo uye senzvimbo iyo mambo weRedesus aiva nemafuta uye akapfuma.

Izvo zvisiriwo mukurumbira kune rimwe guta rekare munharaunda yeAsia Minor - Ankara. Yakatanga kutaurwa munhoroondo dzezana remakore rechi7 BC. Inowanikwa pamakwikwi emigwagwa mikuru mikuru yekubatana Asia neEurope.

Kune vagari vomunyika yedu, Asia Minor inonyatsozivikanwa, uye zvese nekuda kwekuti iri munharaunda yayo iyo nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzakadai seAlanya, Antalya, Kemer, Belek, Chikamu chiripo uye zvichingodaro, uye kumaodzanyemba - chinyararire chine Cyprus.