Zvitsva zveArmenia

Armenia ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakare-kare dzichiri kuchengetedzwa panyika yedu. Kakawanda, nyika yacho yaiva pamharadzano yezvido zvemasimba makuru. Kurwisana kusingaperi kwekupona, kwakaguma kwemazana emakore, yakakwanisa kuumba unhu hunokosha uye hunobatsira hweArmenians: kunamata tsika, tarenda, njere uye kuzvipira. Pasina uhu hwakadaro huchava hwakaoma zvikuru, zvisingabviri, kuumba tsika yakadaro, kukura iyo kwemazana emakore, uye kuitumira kumarudzi anotevera.

Nhamba huru yevasvingo dzisingakanganwiki inopupurira zvakasimba kushandiswa kweArmenians. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akasiyana chaizvo, nokuti chero ruzivo uye dombo rakabatanidzwa munharaunda yekudzivirirwa. Armenia ndiyo nyika yekutanga yekugamuchira chiKristu muhutano hwehurumende. Kunyangwe musipo kwehurumende yenyika, kereke yakaita basa rinokosha pakuchengetedza tsika, tsika uye tsika dzevanhu. Zvinogona kugumiswa kuti zvisikwa zveArmenia zvakasiyana chaizvo uye zvinofadza.

Pakati uye nheyo yenyika iyi ndiro guta reYerevan. Zvakakosha kamwechete kuti tishanyire iyi yekare, asi panguva imwechete, guta duku, uye zvechokwadi kuti kuchava nechido chekudzoka pano zvakare. Zvitsuwa zveYerevan zvinokwezva, sezvinoita magnet, kunaka kwayo.

Moyo weJerevan iRepublic Square. Icho chakanyatsovakwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirisa dzinofananidzira nyika inonaka. Heinoi guta chimes uye Government House. Panewo tsime rakanaka rine mimhanzi yeropa. Uye mushure mokufamba muchikepe cheBlevlev pedyo nekona iyi, unogona kuwana mamwe matsime maduku makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Kana iwe uchitaura pamusoro pezvinhu zveArmenia, kunyanya, Yerevan, haugoni kukanganwa nezveAptera neBallet Theatre, Historical Museum, Genocide Museum, Matenadaran, National Picture Gallery. Mukuwedzera, panogona kuva nehanya nemachechi ekare uye mamwe matema emazuva ano, zvivara zvepaguru, mashizha emigwagwa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zveArmenia hazvisi muzinda mukuru chete. Munharaunda yaro unogona kuwana nhamba yakawanda yezvivako zvezvakaitika kare. Nzvimbo huru pakati pavo ndiyo nzvimbo yechechi yeArmenian - Echmiadzin. Iri pano, pakati peguta rekare reVagharshapat, temberi dzeSurb Hripsime, Surb Shoghakat uye Surb Gayane, mudzidzi wezvokunamata, Svondo reAarmenian Church, imba yeCatholicos, raibhurari ine mabhuku anopfuura makumi matatu asingaverengeki, masero monastic uye nhamba yakawanda yekare kare. Mukuwedzera, pane Art Museum uye Komitas Local History Museum.

Temberi dzeArmenia dzakasakara uye dzakanaka chaizvo, izvo zvinokwezva vazhinji vanofambira. Imwe nyanzvi yeKecharis, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi11, kusvika muzana remakore rechi13 raiva nzvimbo yekunamata yeyika. Muenzaniso wakajeka weunyanzvi hwevakaronga veArmenia ndiyo musha wemombe weGerard. Iyi nyanzvi yakavakwa naGregory the Illuminator uye kakawanda yakarwisana nekurwisa kweArabhu neTurkey. Ichokwadi chishongo chemuzinda wevatemberi ndiyo kereke Astvatsatsin, iyo yakatemwa zvakananga mudombo, uye mbiri dzemakuva emachinda. Temberi yakavakwa maererano nenzira inokosha. Kutanga, zvigaro zvematombo zvakaitwa zvakanaka, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasimuka, zvichicheka uye zvichikanda ibwe. Iko hunobva kumusoro ndiro chete chiedza chechiedza chinoputira uye chinovhenekera chechi yose.

Machechi eSt. Gregory neSain Mariam akavakwa kare muzana remakore gumi nemanomwe, mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika. Kare, kusvikira 301, kwaiva nenhare uye temberi dzakawanda dzechihedheni. "Khor Virab" inogona kushandurwa se "gungwa rakadzika". Mujeri iri rinotyisa, munhu mumwe bedzi akaiswa musungwa - mufundisi wechiKristu Grigory Lusarovich. Iye zvino pane chitupa pajeri. Mimwe mweya miviri yakashinga inosarudza kuenda pasi inenge yakananga kumanho mune iri tsime.

Zvinhu zveArmenia zvinyorwa zvekare, zvakanaka uye zvepakutanga. Mukuvashanyira, hamunganyadziswi.