Siyai Mutero muchitenderera Mutsa Wake: Zvimwe Zvikamu

Munhu wose ane kodzero yepamutemo yekuzorora.

Pasi peChitsauko 114 cheRC RF, mushandi wacho ane kodzero yekubhadharwa kwegore negore. Mutemo unomutsigira kuchengetedzwa kwebasa uye kubhadhara kwekuzorora muhuwandu hwemari inowanikwa.

Kunyanya kwegore rega rega

Iyo huru yakabhadharwa zororo, inopiwa kune vashandi vose, mazuva makumi mana. Munyaya iyi, mamwe mapoka evashandi ane kodzero yekuwedzerwa kwezororo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vashandi vanoshandiswa mumabasa anokuvadza kana ane ngozi, uye mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa munyaya dzechi 115 ne 116 dzeRC RF.

Mutero wekusiya unorongwa maererano nehuwandu hwayo mumazuva ezuva. Murairo wepamusoro wekubhadhara hauwanikwi nemutemo. Mazororo masikati asiri kushanda ayo anowira panguva ino haana kuiswa mukati maro uye haabhadharwizve.

Kuenzanisa nekubhadharwa kwekuenda kwekusiya (pasi peChitsauko 136 cheRC RF) kunofanira kuitwa pasina mazuva matatu asati atanga.

Kwegore rokutanga, iyo mushandi akashanda pabasa racho, zororo rinogona kupiwa pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu kubva panguva yebasa rake rekugara. Panewo zviitiko zvekupa zororo rekare apo chibvumirano chinosvika pakati pemushandi uye kumushandi. Chero zvazvingava, kubhadhara kwekusiya kunoitwa maererano nezvakaitika.

Kuenzanisa kwevheji yemari yekubhadhara kwekubhadhara kwezororo yezororo uye kushandiswa kusina kushandiswa kunoitwa maererano neDare reHurumende yeRussia Federation No. 922 yeDecember 24, 2007 uye Ndira 139 yeRC RF. Munyaya iyi, marudzi ose ekubhadhara anofanirwa kutorwa munyaya, zvisinei nokuti yakabva kupi. Kubhadhara kwehutano hwevanhu uye zvimwe zvipo zvisingashandisi kubhadhara hazvibvunzwi.

Ivhareji yemari inowanikwa inokonzerwa nekuparadzanisa mubairo wemubairo wekubhadhara nguva nemwedzi gumi nemaviri, uye nehuwandu hwemazuva ekurenda mumwedzi (29.4).

Kuenzanisa kwezororo kunowanikwa nekuwedzera mavhareji emari nehuwandu hwemazuva pazororo.

Chidzidzo chekudzidza

Maererano neArt. 173-179 yeB labor Code yeRussian Federation yakapiwa kuvashandi avo, pamwe chete nebasa rinokosha, vanodzidziswa masikati kana manheru masangano ematunhu epamusoro, CAPS uye avo vashandi vanodzidza mumagariro edzidzo yepamusoro yekudzidzira (kuchikoro, kudzidzisa, etc.) kana masikati manheru.

Panguva imwe chete, zororo rekudzidzisa rinogona kubhadharwa chete maererano nevashandi vanogamuchira dzidzo yekutanga, vadzidza nekubudirira uye vanovasiya kwenguva yakareba yezvidzidzo uye kuchengetedzwa kwediploma, kana apo sangano rekudzidzisa rinobvumirwa nehurumende. Mukuwedzera, kusiya kunopiwa muzviitiko zvekubvumirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yezvidzidzo.

Vashandi vanoshanda pabasa racho panguva imwe chete havagamuchiri nguva yekudzidza. Maererano nemutemo, chete vashandi vakuru vane kodzero yekubhadhara dzidzo yekubhadhara kubva pakugadzirwa (Chitsauko 287 chebhuku rebasa reRussian Federation).

Kubhadhara kwekuparadzaniswa nebasa rekushandiswa kwemabasa ezedzidzo uye ezvesayenzi kunofanirawo kuitwa nevanopedza kudzidza uye vadzidzi vanodzidza. Izvi hazvirevirwi neRC RF, asi neMutemo we 28.08.1996 Nha. 125-FZ (Chitsauko 19).

Kuberekwa kweMaternity (nguva yekuberekwa)

Vose vakadzi vari kushanda pasi pesangano rechibasa avo vari kuzova amai (maererano neChitsauko 255 cheBhuku reBasa reRussian Federation) vane kodzero yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yezororo .

Asi kwete vashandi vepamuviri vane kodzero yekuregwa kwenguva pfupi yebasa basa kana vachichengetedza mubhadharo uye nzvimbo. Vashandi vakagamuchira vana vasati vava nemwedzi mitatu vanowana zvakaenzana nevakadzi vanozvara (Ndima 257 yeBasa Code yeRussian Federation).

Kubhadhara kwekuenda kwekuberekwa kunoitwa mushure mekuverenga nguva yakareba yekuzorora kubva kubasa kumukadzi asati asvika uye shure kwokuberekwa kwevana (kana kubvumirwa kwevana). Rudzi rwekuvaraidza runosanganisira zvikamu zviviri, izvo zvinomiririra kutora nguva uye shure kwekubvumira. Ivhareji yenguva yezororo inhasi mazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe.

Mari inobhadharwa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuberekwa inopiwa kuvadzimai vose vanoshanda, pamwe nekunyoresa munzvimbo dzekushandira uye kubviswa pamusana pekuregererwa kwesangano. Kukosha kwaro kunobva pamwero wekuwana mari yegore negore, uchifunga nezvekuwedzera mari (zvikwereti, zvinokurudzira, nezvimwewo). Kubvira munaJanuary 2010, muganhu wezasi wemari yacho ndeye 2061.41 rubles (pakuberekwa kwekutanga).

Kushanda kwegore negore kunotora vanaamai kunowedzerawo.