Mazita musicals. The yakanakisisa zvesimba kare uye chipo

Zvokuridza chinhu zvokuridza uye pachikuva nemabasa, izvo zvinoshamisa zvakanyatsobatana nziyo, mumhanzi, nhaurirano uye magadzirirwo awo. Uyu yerudzi rutsva Genre mimhanzi, aiva mukuru simba operetta, burlesque, vaudeville, uye zvichingodaro. D. Nokuda varaidzo yacho mimhanzi anonzi chimwe chezvinhu ezvokutengeserana chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Genres, asi nekuda kunzwisisa nedanho pachikuva zvinonzi mari yakawanda.

Nhoroondo chidzoke rutsva chiridzwa Genre

The pokutangira Genre iri kuonekwa 1866, apo Broadway mudariro akatora nzvimbo inoshandiswa pakutsigira of marimba rokutanga - "Black Hook" (Black Crook), umo zvakanyatsobatana dzorudo, kudanana kutamba nevamwe Genres. Kubvira ipapo, pamazita musicals kugara achiudza pamwe zvesimba itsva. It anotevera kubva zvatakurukura kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Genre uyu America. .. Pakutanga Vanyori remakore rechi19 American J. Kern, George Gershwin, Cole Porter akapa Genre zvenziyo American kupenda wechokwadi: iri mutinhimira pamusoro rokuimba akatarisa kuburikidza manotsi kuti Jazz, ari libretto vava kuwedzera kunzwisisa ari acho akaonekwa nokumukirana American, etc. Muna 1932, nyaya yacho. yakasvika-soro mibayiro. George Gershwin nokuti marimba "Ini ichaimba iwe," akanga paakavapa ari Pulitzer Prize. The Mitambo dzakakurumbira, musicals vanobatanidzwa pamazita Chokwadi, tiri "West Side Story" (munyori Leonard Bernstein), pana Shakespeare kuti njodzi "Romeo uye Juliet" uye "Jesu Kristu - Superstar" riri kurira wenziyo Endryu Lloyda Webber uyu matarenda munyori pamwe. ndiye muvambi vamwe zvakaenzana, kana musicals zvichida kupfuura nomukurumbira "Cats" uye "Phantom of Opera."

Best Musical: List maererano AFI

Muna 2006, American Film Institute yakabudisa mazita musicals yakanakisisa American mumakore 100 apfuura. Kuratidza pfungwa dzako zvawanyora:

1. "42nd Street" - (1933).
2. "Cylinder" (1935).
3. "Floating Theater" (1936).
4. "The Wizard pamusoro Oz" (1939).
5. "Yankee Dudel Dandy" (1942).
6. "Meet Me kuSt Louis?" (1944).
7. "The Town" (1949).
8. "An American muParis" (1951).
9. "Kuimba ari Rain" (1952).
10. "The Band Wagon" (1953).
11. "Zvinomwe nevestushek Hama Seven" (1954).
12. "Guys uye nezvidhori" (1955).
13. "Mambo I" (1956).
14. "West Side Story" (1961).
15. "Fair My Lady" (1964).
16. "The Sound of Music" (1965).
17. "Funny Girl" (1968).
18. "Cabaret" (1972).
19. "Zvose Jazz" (1979).
20. "Kunaka uye Chipuka" (1991).

Pasinei chokwadi kuti, maererano zhinji, chendarama zera musicals shure kwedu, kwemakore 13 ari Hollywood akanga filmed zvakawanda mafirimu kwazvo Genre ichi. Heino mazita musicals, izvo vaiona zvomunda remakore rechi21.

1. "Dancer muna Dark" (2000).
2. "Moulin Rouge" (2001).
3. "Chicago (2002).
4. "Phantom of Opera" (2004).
5. "La Boheme" (2005).
6. "Avashamisa" (2007).
7. "Påvirket Mia" (2008).
8. "Burlesque" (2010).
9. "Les Misérables" (2012).
10. "Goddess" (2013).

French musicals: mazita yakanakisisa zvesimba

Kutozosvikira 1958 zvokuridza kwainzi oga American Genre, asi gore rino muLondon pamwe yakunda yaiva mutambo "Les Miserables" inobva mabasa ari munyori French Victor Hugo. Munyori mumhanzi rakanga Claude Michel Schonberg. Other mabasa munyori uyu "Miss Saigon," inobva dhanzi "Madame Butterfly" aiva kubudirira panguva Paris Wokuzvarwa. List pamusoro musicals nokuda French Vanyori zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa "Starmania-Starmania" (Mishel Berzhe), "Romeo uye Juliet" (Gerard Presgyurvik), "Notre Dame de Paris" (Rikkardo Kochchante), "Mozart" (Kunze uye Levay), uye vamwe.

musicals Russian

The inonyanya kufarirwa marimba muRussia kwemakore akawanda kwave uye anoramba guru dombo dhanzi "Juno uye Avos". zvichida ndicho chimwe simba vakawanda kunyora Rybnikov. Nhasi, yakanakisisa musicals Russian vanoonekwa "Nord-OST", "Metro", mumakore achangopfuura pamusoro Russian Danho akaisa kushandurirwa mabasa Russian kuti "Notre Dame de Paris", "Chicago", "Cats", uye zvichingodaro. D.