Ancient Russia: tsika uye mamiriro ayo

Ancient Rus 'tsika yaiva chiitiko chinopenya kukura nyika, inozivikanwa varipo ayo akanaka uye zvisikwa chaiko. Chii kufurirwa wake kukura? Sei zviri kuchinja nyika? Mune zvose izvi, unofanira kunzwisisa.

Ancient Russia: tsika uye mamiriro ayo kuna kuitwa chiKristu uye pashure

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kare wehurumende akanga akaisa kuti chitendero chechihedheni, saka kuti tinogona kutaura zvimwe maitiro zviri muvanhu. Chokutanga, yemamiriro ngano. Panguva iyoyo yakatanga kubuda epics, nziyo uye nyaya. Vanhu akapfuura kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa mashoko anokosha kuti aburukira mazuva edu. Chechipiri, pokuikurukura yemapuranga mapurani. Nepo muna Russia pakanga pasina zvivako ibwe, asi vakanga anozivikanwa yose mushure dzakasimba yematanda netemberi uye dzimba. Chechitatu, pakanga pasina matsime zvakanyorwa. Hongu, pamberi kuitwa kwokutenda chitsva mabasa aya ounyanzvi vakanga kwete munharaunda nyika yedu. Chechina, kune vazhinji vanamwari vechihedheni. Zvinoumba tsika Ancient Russia pashure kuitwa Christianity zvachinja:

• paiva nebhizimisi bhuku uye vave achishingaira hwodoonekereswa mabasa makuru chaiko;
• vakatanga kuva ibwe mapurani (kupfuura zvinesimba muenzaniso - Sophia Cathedral muKiev, iyo yakavakwa kuti zvichengete kukundwa of Pechenegs);
• kune itsva, kwete kare huripo, siyana uri - ziso, uyewo zvishongo zvokuita.

Ancient Russia: Culture yaro Implementation

The tsika yose iyoyo inogona kupatsanurwa munzvimbo nhatu: parunyoro, mapurani uye kutarisana Arts. Ngatitange nemabhuku. The mhando rokutanga mashoko mumwe (uye izvi zvinogona kunzi kuberekwa mabhuku mabasa) inowanikwa Novgorod, kwavakagamuchirwa inonzi Birch omuti. Pashure kuitwa chiKristu akazviratidza zvakaedza zvekare Years, Illarionovskoe "Mharidzo Mutemo uye Grace" uye "Ostrom Gospel" (rakanyorwa anonzi munyori Gregory). Uyezve, munhu haagoni kukanganwa ndechokuti arufabheti akasikwa nehama kukuru, Cyril naMethodius, uyewo panguva. Cultural nhoroondo Russia yekare, zvikurukuru, ibwe mapurani, mumwe mupfumi nhaka yose. Ndeipi mienzaniso muchinjikwa rising Style: St. Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod uye Kiev uye Kiev-Pechersk wemamonk. Hazvibviri kuti kurangarira uye domed zvisikwa Andreya Bogolyubskogo: kubvuma uye Dmitrov Cathedral, Gate Golden, Church of Intercession pamusoro Nerl. Zvose izvi ndizvo zvinhu nyika yedu. Kana zvakanaka Arts, ipapo anofanira kutaurwa zvisikwa zvakadai mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu "The Virgin Orans" mifananidzo "Ziviso pamusoro Ustyug" uye tuore "Muprofita Zekariya."

Saka, Ancient Russia, iyo nheyo kuti kukura tsika mweya Russian, akava muenzaniso vemifananidzo ramangwana. Tiri kudzidza nayo inoshanda tichinakirwa nebudiriro iyoyo kusvikira ikozvino, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinoita huru kudada nhoroondo dzavo.