Geocentric womuenzaniso

Geocentric womuenzaniso - iri yakadaro pfungwa maumbirwo zvakasikwa, maererano izvo nechepakati muviri wose zvakasikwa ndiye Earth yedu uye zuva, mwedzi, uyewo zvose dzimwe nyeredzi nemapuraneti dzitendererane nayo. Earth kubva kare kwainzi musimboti wezvose, iro rine nechepakati akabatana uye asymmetry of "pamusoro - pasi". Maererano nepfungwa iyi, nyika inoitwa muchadenga achishandisa mutsigiri anokosha riri mangwanani mubudiriro riri hofori nzou, hove huru kana njiva.

Geocentric ezvinhu somunhu yoga pfungwa yakaonekwa kunokwana yekare yemasvomhu uye muzivi Thales pamusoro paMireto. Iye kumiririrwa mumakungwa zvenyika anotsigira paNyika uye akataura kuti zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa ane centrally-zvakafanana, ichibata marongerwo uye hakuna nzvimbo nhungamiro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Pasi, panguva pakati pezvakasikwa, yozorora pasina rutsigiro. Mboni Anaximander Miletsky Anaksimen Miletsky zvishoma kure inferences Thales Miletsky, vachifungidzira kuti nyika inoitwa pezvakasikwa nzvimbo nokuda compressed mhepo.

Geocentric marongedzero emakore akawanda aiva chete mufananidzo kwakarurama pamusoro nyika. View Anaximenes pamusoro kuMireto yakagovana Anaksogor, Ptolemy uye Parmenides. Iyo maonero anotorwa Democritus, nhoroondo haizivikanwi. Anaximander vaiti kuti chimiro Pasi unoenderana humburumbira ine nokukwirira katatu duku pane dhayamita pakati chawo. Anaksogor, Anaximenes uye Levkill nharo kuti pasi rakanga rakati sandarara. Munhu wokutanga kuisa mberi pfungwa kuti Pasi ari rinosvika, waiva yemasvomhu, dzezvemidzimu uye muzivi - Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras. Next wake pfungwa akabatana Pythagoreans, Parmenides naAristotle. Saka geocentric maitiro yakagadzirwa nenzira yakasiyana chechinyorwa, pakanga ayo akafuridzirwa chimiro.

Mune ramangwana, akafuridzirwa chimiro kumifananidzo geocentric achishingaira yakataurwa vanoongorora nyeredzi muGirisi yekare. Vaidavira kuti Nyika iri rinosvika uye ane nzvimbo nechepakati chinzvimbo zvakasikwa, iyo ine chimiro rinosvika, uye kuti pezvakasikwa inotenderera ane akabatana kwenyika, kukonzera kufamba kwemiviri yokudenga. Geocentric maitiro vave innovating pamwe zvinhu zvitsva. Saka Anaximenes zvave kuti dzakanga nzvimbo chiedza, zvikuru nguva yaro chimurenga akapoteredza Earth. The hurongwa kwemiviri yokudenga yakavakwa sezvinotevera: kutanga Nyika yakanga Moon, shure kwayo - zuva uye kutevera Mars, Jupiter uye Saturn. Hama kuna Venus uye Mercury paiva kusawirirana kwakavakirwa pakukakavara nzvimbo yavo. Aristotle uye Plato akaisa Venus uye Mercury zuva, Ptolemy vakati vari pakati mwedzi zuva.

Geocentric batanidza maitiro Richishandiswa munyika ano vari kudzidza kufamba yomwedzi chitundumusere-musere yakapoteredza Pasi, uyewo kuona geocentric nzvimbo kungopembera pezuva mitumbi yokudenga. An nzira kune geocentric pfungwa ndiye heliocentric Hurongwa, maererano iyo musimboti zvomuchadenga muviri zuva uye Pasi nemamwe mapuraneti dzitendererane nayo.