Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin, "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": tsika

"Chii chingaitika kana ..?" - asingachinji payakavakirwa kuti azara okugadzira zvinhu zvose F. M. Dostoevskogo. Zvinobikwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" hapana anosara. Panobva kwayo nhema vanonzi dzidziso "ropa pamusoro hana", mune mamwe mashoko: "kuguma anoruramisa nzira." Zvakakwana kwakaratidzwa, uye mumwe, zvishoma chinzvimbo, asi achiri dzidziso isiri Luzhin - the kusimudzirwa zvavakasikirwa kuchikonzerwa nekuneta vamwe. Pfungwa hazvisi zvitsva, asi chete Fyodor "izvi tsika dilemmas," tichisiya miganhu chaihwoihwo uye akagadzirisa vatova uchidzidzira. Saka, chii chinoitika kana munhu anorwisa kuisa imwe "tuduku prestuplenitse" kuzvikudza nokudada, asi pane dzimwe - chiuru mabasa akanaka? Kuti zvikunde? Kana pamwe nayo achasiyira kusaenzana, nembiya mbiri kumira chete chechetere? We nharo munyaya yaiva nomusoro unoti "Luzhin (" Utsotsi uye Kurangwa "). Characterization nezvounhu"

patani

Muna September 1865 ine Mikhail Katkov, mupepeti "Russian Herald", anogamuchira tsamba kubva Wiesbaden. Chokwadi ndechokuti, zvichida, kwete kunyanya kunoshamisa, kana asina mumwe kana vaviri asi ... kutanga - anonyora Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, uye wechipiri - anonyora kwaari pamusoro pechirongwa yokufungidzira yake itsva. Pfungwa basa, maererano munyori, ndiye "munhu mupfungwa mashoko mhosva." Nemamwe mashoko, maigara jaya, chinonyanya kuti harizi zvake, zviduku Bourgeois mavambo, izvo nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu, zvinoitika zvakaipisisa muurombo hwakanyanya. Zvokuita? Kufunga kana, kana precariousness menyika, asi anopa mu ichikwira panguva iyoyo mudenga pfungwa "konekwa" uye anosarudza kuuraya muchembere mari-abhadhara. The Old mukadzi hasha, bhowa, benzi uye vanokara kune zvinonyadzisa. Zvinei kurarama? Zvingaita here vanobatsirwa kunyange munhu? A mhinduro isi- "kwete" kuvhiringidza aimbova mudzidzi. Iye naye anouraya uye ipapo nokubira, saka chete kuti iri "kunopfuurira" mari kuunza mufaro pachako uye vose vaya vanotambura, muzadzike "kuda basa chavanhu." Zvakanaka, pano kuti zvokufungidzira zita mabhuku hunotevedzana - "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" uye zita protagonist - Rodion Raskolnikov. Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro yokufungidzira, uyewo unhu, riri zvikuru kutaura zita - Luzhin, Pyotr Petrovich.

Wokutanga kutaurwa

Saka, Luzhin Potr Petrovich ... ndiani? Chii basa raakaita usingafi yokufungidzira naF M. Dostoevskogo? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo ichapindurwa munyaya ino iri "Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo kuti" Utsotsi uye Kurangwa:. Mufananidzo Luzhin "

Mr. Luzhin - chimwe chezvinhu kusingafadzi asi inonyatsozivikanwa magamba ose yokufungidzira. rimwe zita mhuri chete kunokosha chinhu! Kokutanga muverengi iri vaimuziva asipo mutsamba Pulherii Aleksandrovny Raskolnikovoy mwanakomana. It kunoratidzwa zvakwakanakira: iye Woo ari Dun, hanzvadzi muduku Raskolnikov - musikana akanaka, simba, kuzvivimba, akangwara, anokudzwa, asi pasina roora. Like kana kwete, uye "Feat" kuti vakaita vanhu. Uye panewo zvichangobva kusingafadzi chiitiko: kuenda chidzutswa mutete makuhwa, asi, Ndinovonga Mwari, zvose yaigadziriswa. Saka ake Kupindira nemwoyo wose njodzi musikana murombo ikozvino - the Feat kaviri, anokudzwa zvikuru nemabasa akakodzera kurumbidzwa. Chii iye akamuona? Achienderera mberi musoro, "Luzhin," Utsotsi uye Kurangwa ": rondedzero mutambi"

asian

Inotarisira chaizvo "akanaka uye chiso hwakasimba." Mamiriro "exaggeratedly muchinyatsongwarira" dapper nguo, kazhinji mavara "chiedza uye yunoshestvennyh", pasinei nokuti muridzi wayo akagogodza kunyange zvakawanda kana zvishoma, uye makore 45. Zvisinei, akatarisa muduku: chiso yakachena, bvudzi zvishoma chete wachena bvudzi, nguva dzose nokungwarira combed uye curled panguva mugeri. Kazhinji, akabudisa pfungwa imwe dzidzo duku yevanhu, asi vakangwara, kuvimbisika, yakasimbiswa, pashure zvose, vakashumira munzvimbo mbiri uye oda kushamisa nyaya yake - ruzhinji mutemo hofisi muSt Petersburg. Asi ichi ndicho chete chitarisiko. Asi mari ose ane pafiripi divi. Akanga ari Luzhin - nevachivi, maturo, zvinoreva zviduku, pusa. Inongova chii munhu akangwara uye akaona Raskolnikov, pasinei mano-pfungwa wamai mashoko.

Luzhin, "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": tsika

Patakasvika muna Petersburg Luzhin pamusoro Kodzero chikomba akaenda kundoshanyira Raskolnikov. Iye akayambuka vomukova nepfungwa kumupi uye undisguised chido kuteerera akawanda inotapira compliments mu kero yake. Dzakadururwa maturo, akanyanyisa nechivimbo, kana kuti, narcissistic, aitamba naye wosekwa zvakaipa. Kuita nzira yake "vanhu", kumuka kubva chinhu, akashandisa kuyemura okuzvikudza kwake, ake ungwaru, mano, uye paakasvika zvokuti dzimwe nguva, oga, iye anotarira chiso chake mugirazi. Uye iye zvikuru kwazvo mari. Yavo, vamwe ', vakawana basa kana zvimwe - hazvina basa, chinhu chikuru - Kuvapo kwavo chaizvo. Pashure pezvose, vakabatsira iye hwokukurira vezera ravo uye kwaenzaniswa nayo nevaya vaiva pamusoro pake. Zvakanaka, pasi nokuda matchmaking musi Duns vakawanda kuti kana ari "wakaorera". Asi pakanga chimwezve ...

"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa": dzidziso Luzhin

dzidziso iyi Luzhin. Long sezvo aida kuroora, vose mari achengeta asi vakamirira. Waiting haana rudo, kwete chizvarwa mweya, uye ane musikana zvakarongeka, akanaka, vakadzidza uye murombo .... Shoko "murombo" iri gobvu chakavanzika kuita kusimbiswa, nekuti musikana uyu pamwe atozvionera yake hwose zvomunyama zhinji uye zvinetso, akava nokutya, uye pano pashure uye zvikuru kuonga mudzikinuri wake. Aipinda "priniknet" pamberi pake, uchava vachishamiswa, teererai pazvinhu zvose uye vangatoshamiswa naye chete. Zvino kwakauya nguva apo zvose vakaungana. Pane mamiriro, ataurwa chinzvimbo urongwa kukunda mukuru nzanga St. Petersburg, uye pano, uye Dunya - akakodzera kukwikwidza nekuda basa yakanaka, akangwara, asi murombo mwenga, uye mune ramangwana - uye kunyange pasi madzimai ramazuva akabudirira murume. In zviroto ake akava nesimba pamusoro muviri wake uye mweya, uye kamwe kamwe! Kwete! .. Iye akapiwa "kurizaina." Uye kubva ani? Kubva murombo studentishki, vanozvikudza greenhorn - Rodion, uyo akamuisa pamusoro pachikumbaridzo. Aisagona kutakura. Uyazvlonny zvose kutsamwa kwake uye yakakura hasha vakaungana uye kusvinwa kuva bhora-kutsiva. Akati kwaari arege kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, uye ari aida mirayiridzo: Sonia Marmeladov akapomerwa zvenhema yekuba mari, iye akanga wakasimwa muhomwe yake.

F. M. Dostoevsky pamusoro Luzhin

Ndizvo zvinoonekwa Luzhin vaverengi. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" (tsika anotaurwa kwataita zvishomanana chaizvo) - kunzwisisa basa. vatambi vake, dingindira uye matambudziko hazvina nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Kuti tisvike ndiSatani chaiye, hazvina kukwana kuverenga bhuku. Ichava rinokosha, uye ona mabasa vatsoropodzi, uye kutarisa kuburikidza manotsi nemunyori. Nekubatwa zvinhu kuti yokufungidzira kubudikidza Fyodor Dostoevsky pamusoro Luzhin vanoti zvakawanda. Hezvino munyori kurondedzera unhu ramangwana; zviri kusimba maturo, kudanana pachake coquetry, zvamangamanga chaizvo, uye ane risingadzivisiki chido makuhwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakawanda uye makaro, uye kuti ane zvimwe zvakafanana nemashoko gamba pamusoro Pushkin - Inorevei Baron. Maonero kuti mari kwakafanana zvidhori nokuti zvose rinoparara kunze mari. Kana munhu ane mari, iye ari pamusoro payo, Mr.! Kwaari hapana nokusingaperi kusaremekedza, kusaremekedza kana hanya. Saka, mari ndiyo inodiwa kuti kuremekedza uye nokurumbidza ... Zvakanaka, chii munyori akazviona pakutanga, saka iye akazviratidza pamberi vaverengi.