Kodzero vakasununguka dzidzo mu Africa

Mashoko okuti "dzidzo pachena" ava nenguva refu ikava chinosetsa mashoko. In idzva ezvinhu socio-ezvoupfumi umo nyika yedu akararama kubvira 1991, kodzero kudzidza ikoko, asi hapana vimbiso kuti mabasa akadai zvichagoverwa zvachose mahara.

Chimbofunga nyaya kodzero kurovedza kwakadaro chesekondari.

Saka, pane tariro ipi neipi iri kudzidza kuchikoro nhasi dzakakwirira?

Chokwadi, ichi tariro. Vakawanda kudzidza gore rino uye mumwe inotevera makore zvichava kudzidza kubva bhajeti nzvimbo kugamuchira kuchiva bhezari. Vazhinji, asi kwete mose.

Pashure pezvose, dzidzo pachena zvachose anopiwa chete muzvikoro Russian, uye kuti pane zviripo akabhadhara mabasa okuwedzera rokudzidzisa. The mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti ari kudzidza usingabhadhari Zvinogonekawo, asi kwete vose vanozviwana munzvimbo dzakadaro.

Kana uine ropafadzo (uri vakaremara, nherera, mwanakomana kana mwanasikana Hero kweRussia), uchawana chesekondari pamusoro budgetary inzvimbo nyore, asi kana musingadi kupinda nhamba vanobatsirwa, zvose zvinova zvikuru zvakaoma, uye iwe chiito chimwe hwaro.

Uye kuenda kukoreji pamusoro bhajeti nzvimbo iri Kazhinji chinoita chaizvo, zvakaoma chaizvo.

Asi zvose zvizere.

All pamusoro bhajeti nzvimbo kumayunivhesiti

Gore negore reBazi Redzidzo kuwanda bhajeti nzvimbo dzakakwirira masangano dzidzo munyika yedu. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidza kuti vamhan'ari vakabvuma kuti yunivhesiti, achagamuchira dzidzo yavo zvachose vakasununguka (ndiko kuti, pasina kuisa mariri mari yavo pachavo), uyewo mamiriro pachayo kumubhadhara kunyange incentives duku zvemari (nemamwe mashoko, bhezari) .

Zvisinei, kana wacho asingadi kunhonga zvakakwana pfungwa kuti kubvuma kuti bhajeti nzvimbo, anogona kudzidza pamusoro akabhadhara dhipatimendi, zvichiita rimwe kwetemu yezvidzidzo dzavo payunivhesiti muripo weUS (Chokwadi, kuti hapana dzidzo mukuita kudaro haazomukizve).

Pano, zvingaita sokuti, bhajeti nzvimbo kumayunivhesiti - ndiyo akasununguka dzidzo chaiyo. Zvisinei, zvose hakusi nyore sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

Pashure pezvose, kana dzidzo yedu ino Zvaizovawo vakakwana, uye hazvina kudaro.

Nhamba bhajeti nzvimbo

Nhamba bhajeti nzvimbo rinowanikwa pamusoro nhamba kuchikoro-leavers. It akaenzana inenge hafu zvose wegumi nyika vanobuda kwemasvingo chesekondari.

Panguva iyoyowo, chikoro wechipiri kwete ose somugumisiro chokupinda pakadzika ari yunivhesiti, nekuti kunze zuro wacho vadzidzi vane zvakawanda vanenge vapedza kudzidza pakoreji uyewo kudzidza dzokutambura makore. Somugumisiro, munyika makwikwi bhajeti anoisa avhareji 4-5 vanhu muzana nzvimbo. On kurimwewo makwikwi zvishoma, panorumwe zviri dzimwe nguva yakawanda uye anouya vanhu 20-30 chete bhajeti nzvimbo.

Zvose zvinoenderana mukurumbira imwe dzakagadzirirwa.

Saka, apo "svomhu" akadaro kuwana dzidzo pachena chesekondari kunova kwakaoma zvikuru.

Nhamba bhajeti nzvimbo yakazara uye matsamba makosi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uwandu bhajeti nzvimbo yakazara uye matsamba makosi kazhinji zvakasiyana. The yakazara dhipatimendi mumayunivhesiti govera zvakawanda zvigaro, kuti tsamba dhipatimendi - zvishoma.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti dzidzo daro hazvigoni kuwanwa pachena zvachose. Specialty nedzidzo yepamusorosoro, asi vari kuchinjwa kuti akabhadhara hwaro zvachose.

Chinhu bedzi anogona mazano ane wacho, zviri kuunganidza mashoko akawanda anobatsira. Muchirimo ndichiremekedza chaiwo uwandu bhajeti nzvimbo. zvikoro zvose zvakakwirira vane Websites yavo apo unogona nguva dzose kuwana peji vadzidzi. Plan kugamuchirwa anogara re papeji ino.

Nokudaro zano - kana uchida kuwana dzidzo pachena, kuita zvose zvatinokwanisa kuti vabudirire pachinangwa chavo. Wanai pachine nhamba bhajeti nzvimbo iri imwe yedzidzo Profile uye overenga simba ravo.

Chii dzakagadzirirwa zvaungaita mahara?

Kune vazhinji unyanzvi ari yepamusoro dzidzo masangano, izvo vanoonekwa vasina nomukurumbira, saka makwikwi pavo diki.

Chokwadi, dzinokura kusanduka nenguva, asi vakawanda pane nguva dzose basa rakadaro.

Somuenzaniso, wose wechishanu kana yechitanhatu kupfuura vadzidzisi yunivhesiti vane dhigirii, unosanganisira kurovedza zvinodiwa "mudzidzisi mutauro wokuRussia." Uye pane imwe kamuri, izvo zvinogona apedza kuwana dhigirii haasisina mudzidzisi, mumwe mutori wenhau kana philologist. Zvechokwadi, vaiona zvakawanda nomukurumbira apfuura ounyanzvi hwokugadzira maviri, uye saka makwikwi ari bhajeti kwavari zvakare.

The chete zvinogona kutaurwa nevamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira: mhuka minda, nyanzvi mune socio-tsika mabasa, muraibhurari nevamwe. Pano kupinda chikoro bhajeti nzvimbo neavhareji mamakisi ari bvunzo hakuna kuoma.

Pano, Somuenzaniso, kuva gweta kana Economist mahara kwaizova kwakaoma zvikuru. Uye sezvo nyanzvi mune mutemo dzakawanda - uye zvakatonyanya kudaro ...

Chii chipfuro nzvimbo?

Zvisinei, pane mumwe mukana kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro mahara. Zvinonzi kwakabatana pakasvika vanonzi "chipfuro" nzvimbo.

Chii pamusoro? Chokwadi chokuti mushandirwi yemakambani vamhan'ari uye yunivhesiti iri chibvumirano pasi iyo mushandirwi akabhadharira wechidiki kudzidza mudzidzi, uye ipapo ane kodzero kuti imwe nyanzvi ndashanda imwe nhamba makore. Kazhinji mamiriro ichi ndicho mushandirwi pachayo kumeso hushumiri uye madhipatimendi kuti vanoda kudzidziswa nyanzvi zvimwe mhando.

Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kuisa vanachiremba Federation (pari kusachengeteka kukuru kuperevedza pavo). nyaya iri dzinounzwa munhu kota pamusoro 30-70 chipfuro nzvimbo. Munhu akanyorera anoenda kukoreji uye vakadzidziswa nevamwe vadzidzi, asi pashure chikoro aitofanira kushanda makore mashoma paruzhinji utano muzvikoro yacho, naro raiwedzera yayo chipfuro nzvimbo.

Zvikasadaro, mudzidzi kunodiwa dzosera hurumende dzidzo yavo yakazara.

Ndinogona kuwana nyanzvi kurovedza wakasununguka?

Vamwe vechiduku vanotova dhigirii yunivhesiti, vanoziva pamwe nguva kuti basa hazvirevi inoenderana navo.

Asi havana kare kamwe muupenyu hwavo vatopiwa dzidzo yepamusoro mahara. Vaidai unovapo zvakaitika kudzidzisazve kuti vawane kodzero yokuita imwe mhando itsva nyanzvi basa.

Ndizvo zvinoita? Hongu, pamwe, asi kana bhajeti akakwirira mumayunivhesiti asi vachiri akachengetedzwa, dzidzo kuti mamwe nyanzvi iri akapa sechituso muchimiro mabasa anobhadharwa edzidzo. Naizvozvo, munhu akadaro, chokwadi, nzira mbiri kugadzirisa dambudziko rake.

Chisarudzo rokutanga: kubhadhara kurovedza yavo.

The Kugadzirisa wechipiri: edza kuita Kudzidziswa uku vaibhadhara mushandirwi.

Kutaura zvazviri, pane zviitiko apo vashandirwi vanofarira kuti dzikurukure nyanzvi unyanzvi revashandi dzavo uye kunyange kuvatendera kuwana kodzero kuita mhando itsva nyanzvi basa.

Uye anogona kushandisa kuwana dhipuroma kuti yekosi kudzidzisazve pachena.

Ndinogona kuwana dzidzo yechipiri yepamusorosoro asina kuripira?

Zvinosuruvarisa, nomurayiro pamusoro paumbwe rusununguko dzidzo nyika yedu rechipiri chesekondari hazvigoni kuwanwa. Hurumende inopikira chete kuwana dzidzo chete. Pakutanga kuti ichi hachisi kuenderera Kudzidziswa Somuenzaniso, imwe yatenzi dhigirii kana chikoro akapedza kudzidza.

Asi vaviri vakasununguka unlearn Rokutenderwa kana kaviri kugara magistracy, nhamo, hazvishande. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunyange muzviitiko iwayo apo muripo kwaiva kuwana dzidzo yokutanga uye yepamusorosoro.

Zvinoita here kushandisa munhu akabhadhara dhipatimendi pachena?

Vadzidzi vazhinji vanouya akabhadhara madhipatimendi ose kumayunivhesiti, anorura kwavo pfuma, uye dzimwe nguva vasina zvakakwana vavo, vanowanzoyemura zvaitambidzwa muripo-mahofisi vasingabhadhari.

Saka, vanoda kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro pachena, asi kwete achitanga 1 Chokwadi, uye zvishoma kwirirei.

Ndizvo zvinoita?

Kazhinji, zvinokwanisika, asi pane dzimwe nuances kuti dzinoda kuziva.

Chekutanga, bhajeti nzvimbo mudzidzi paysite kunogona kuwanikwa chete kana kuyunivhesiti varipo shama budgetary nzvimbo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana munhu vadzidzi-mamiriro akadzingwa. Next, unofanira kurishandura akanga abvumirana curator neboka, mukuru mukuru fakaroti. kumayunivhesiti akawanda ushandiswe shanduro mitemo ine akabhadhara dhipatimendi pamusoro bhajeti, paakataura kuti yakadai mudzidzi kukwikwidza kuti bhajeti nzvimbo inofanira kuva A kana horoshistom anofanira kuratidza divi ravo zvakanakisisa, nokuti vanofanira kudavira chokwadi wevadzidzisi vake, uye zvichingodaro. N.

Kana yakanga dzidzo akasununguka chesekondari, kana zvichibvira kuenda kukoreji pamusoro bhajeti?

Hongu, akadaro nzira zvinogoneka. Specialised yechipiri uye yechipiri yekosi dzidzo haangatenderi kudzivirira jaya kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Uyezve, vanenge vapedza kudzidza pakoreji ikozvino anokwanisa, vari kunyimwa kuchikoro leavers: vanogona kuita mumayunivhesiti pasina bvunzo, Nokupa suo pabvunzo chete.

Uyezve, zvinoratidza kuti vamhan'ari izvi vanogamuchira yepamusorosoro hwakawanda pamusoro suo bvunzo pane mukuru kudzidza kuchikoro, saka vane mukana nani yokuenda bhajeti nzvimbo.

Chii chingabatsira munhu akwidza nyaya kuwana bhajeti nzvimbo?

Eya, pakutanga kwezvose, ruzivo zvakanaka sayenzi, kuti aifanira kudzidza. High bvunzo nokuti chikoro ano - iri "tikiti chaihwo," kwete chete pane bhajeti nzvimbo, asiwo yunivhesiti repamusoro.

Chechipiri, vamhan'ari vanofanira kuratidza unyanzvi chaihwo yokunyatsoongorora avo unyanzvi zvose zvinopiwa muzvikoro dzakakwirira, tsvaka izvo kukwikwidzana mumabasa aya, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chechitatu, wacho anofanira kuziva kodzero dzavo. Zvino kazhinji nhengo admissions kupa vakuru mumayunivhesiti vanoramba kugamuchira zvinyorwa pamusoro kudzidziswa bhajeti iri kure-Hadzisi zvikonzero. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kudzivisa bhajeti chitima "vanhu kubva mumugwagwa." Naizvozvo, munhu wacho pachake uye vabereki vake vanofanira zvakasimba kuziva kodzero dzavo dzose uye kukwanisa munovadzitira.

Pane dzimwe nzira kuti vabudirire fiscal nzvimbo?

Zvikurukuru, nzira yose kusvika bhajeti nzvimbo isu tave pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, achiri wandei. Somuenzaniso, pane rusununguko kukwikwidzirana reBazi Redzidzo. Mubayiro nokuti kukunda mavari kazhinji inova kodzera kuti bhajeti nzvimbo imwe yunivhesiti. Uyewo, pane zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, tsika anogona kutora nemaonero mudzidzi haisi pamusoro budgetary nzvimbo, uye nzvimbo kuti achapiwa mari kubva ayo zvinorwisana kupfuma.

Saka, vakawanda, izvozvo zvose zvinoenderana nechido misoro dzidzo yepamusoro masangano uye varikutonga munyori kusarudzwa komiti.

Chii mhedziso chatingawana?

Pachishandiswa pamusoro inogona vakagumisa kuti usununguke dzidzo mazuva ezvinhu akanyatsonaka. Zvisinei, izvi kunoda kushanda nesimba. Uye kudiwa kuti waivako simba kuchikoro, kudzidza kufamba nhasi basa musika, zvakanaka sarudza munhu akakodzera basa uye yakakodzera tsika.

Kutaura zvazviri, nhasi, pasinei yakawanda mberi, mumwe murume uyo anorota zivo uye dhigirii, uyewo zvakaoma kuratidza ukoshi hwavo, sapamazuva M. V. Lomonosova. Chete vakapona Russian shasha kuwana zvakakodzera dzidzo: yacho hwourombo nzara, uye kutonhora. Zvichakadai, naiyewo kudzidza pachena mari, kureva, nemashoko ano, iye akabata budgetary nzvimbo.

Muenzaniso wake unoratidza kuti munhu anoda kudzidza kukwanisa kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro mahara. Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvose zviri mumaoko edu; edu Kubudirira, uye edu kukundwa. Imi chete vanofanira kunzwa vakasununguka kuenda mberi uye musatya chinhu.