Heliocentric wemuTesitamende mabasa Copernicus, Kepler, Newton

Mubvunzo sechivako zvakasikwa uye nzvimbo zvakaita Nyika uye budiriro dzevanhu masayendisiti vanofarira uye vazivi kubvira panguva yakare. Nokuti run akanga ainzi Ptolemaic ezvinhu nguva refu, akazonzi geocentric. Maererano naye, nyika iyi yaiva pakati zvakasikwa, uye rakapoteredzwa akaita nzira yayo nevamwe mapuraneti, mwedzi, zuva, nyeredzi, uye mimwe miviri yokudenga. Zvisinei, nokuda mushakabvu Middle Ages wakanga atova narwo uchapupu zvakakwana, kuti kunzwisisa kwakadaro zvakasikwa hakusi kwechokwadi.

Kokutanga pfungwa yokuti zuva ndiro musimboti Galaxy yedu, akaratidza yakakurumbira muzivi ari mangwanani Renaissance Nikolay Kuzansky, asi basa rake rakanga pane pfungwa zvakasikwa uye hapana uchapupu hwokuongorora zvomuchadenga haana achiperekedzwa.

Heliocentric gadziriro yenyika sechinhu chinokosha maonero chesayenzi, vachitsigirwa nevanhu nouchapupu hwakati, mavambo inotungamirwa yaro XVI remakore, kana musayendisiti kubva Poland Copernicus akabudisa basa rake inofamba iri mapuraneti, kusanganisira Earth akapoteredza zuva. The riwedzere nokuti pakasikwa dzidziso iyi akashanda kwenguva pakuongorora kudenga musayendisiti, somugumisiro yaakaita kuti zvakaoma mapuraneti, pahwaro geocentric muenzaniso kutsanangura hazviiti. Heliocentric hurongwa akavatsanangurira chokwadi kuti muwanze kure kubva Sun, mapuraneti Speed yekudyidzana ipfupi. Panyaya iyi, kana nyika iri pasi pokudzora shure Pasi, zvinoita sokuti rwunotanga kufamba namanhede.

Kutaura zvazviri, panguva ino iyi ingori muviri vokudenga panguva kunonyanyisa chinhambwe kubva Sun, saka DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA nokukurumidza. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Copernican heliocentric gadziriro yenyika ine nhamba payakaipira, kunyange akakweretwa kubva Ptolemaic hurongwa. Saka, musayendisiti wePolish vaitenda kuti, mukusiyana kune mamwe mapuraneti, Pasi kunoita wayo muchadenga zvakaenzana. Uyezve, akataura kuti nechepakati wezvose haisi zvikuru kukosha muviri yokudenga sezvo pakati muchadenga paNyika, rinobatana zuva iri kure wakakwana.

mashoko okuti zvose izvi vakakwanisa zvikavengwa kukunda musayendisiti German J. Kepler. Heliocentric hurongwa sokuti chokwadi zvazvisingarambiki, uyezve, aidavira kuti yakanga nguva kuverenga kutambudzwa kwedu yemapuraneti hurongwa.

Shure kwenguva uye painstaking tsvakurudzo, vakatora Zvinoshingaira, kuti Danish musayendisiti T. Brahe, Kepler akagumisa kuti, chokutanga, kuti zuva ndiro geometric Nhongonya yemapuraneti ino kuti Earth wedu ndohwavo.
Chechipiri, Pasi, kufanana nemamwe mapuraneti, zvinokambaira zvisina kukodzera. Mukuwedzera, trajectory kwayo inofamba - kwete kwechokwadi denderedzwa, asi ane ellipse, mumwe chinangwa anofukidza zuva.

Chechitatu, nyika heliocentric maitiro rakanga Kepler zvayo kwemasvomhu hwaro: mumutemo wake chetatu musayendisiti German akaratidza kuvimba pamusoro nguva mapuraneti ari nokureba kutenderera dzavo.

Heliocentric hurongwa akasika zvinhu nokuda pakuzadzisa wefizikisi. Zvaive munguva iyi Newton, vachivaka basa Kepler, vakauya nheyo zviviri zvinokosha makanika ake - the inertia uye relativity, rwakazokura wokupedzisira nevaya pakagadzwa itsva zvakasikwa.