"Zvakaedza zvekare Years". Dangwe Kunyorwa mabviro Rus

Vazhinji mashoko yekare mamiriro woupenyu Slavs - Kievan Rus - atorerwa imwe kwaibva. Ichi chikuru chaiko uye nhoroondo guva ndiyo "zvakaedza zvekare Years".

Creation of "zvakaedza zvekare Years" Nestor kuchanzi - mumongi aigara Kiev-Pechersk wemamonk. Great basa yakanyorwa naye 1113. Yenhau nezveunyanzvi munyori wayo sechinhu zvakanaka kuverenga munhu chete kugona kusarudza zvinyorwa uye kuongorora navo, uye kuvapa rinokosha. Masayendisiti kudzidza "zvakaedza zvekare Years", vakasvika pakugumisa kuti rinoumbwa imwe yapfuura bhuku, izvo haana asvika kwatiri. Rus yaMakoronike zvaishandiswa. Saka zvichida Nestor basa kwaibva yekare Kyivan rakatenderera.

The chaizvo netsika zvokurekodhwa nhoroondo mamiriro akaberekerwa Sophia yemamongi, zvisinei, waiva mukuru neKijuni Kiev regumi remakore Chronicle centre. In Laura akararama zhinji hermits akakurumbira uye vasande, aiva ruoko pakuchengetedza yenhoroondo ruzivo. Pakati pavo, nhamba haina chete Nestor, asi Nikon Veliky, Theodosius, Anthony.

"Zvakaedza zvekare Years" zvakanyorwa kuti kugutsa kufarira vanhu vayo kare. basa iri rinotsanangura matangiro ndarama-domed Kiev uye Rus vakuru namachinda, Askold uye DIR, pamusoro vasvike Rurik kubva VaViking dzavo simba pamusoro mamiriro. chinyorwa ichi anopemberera ukuru uye simba simba, aiona mude uye zvikuru nokuda yokumusha kwake. Munyori kufarira ushingi kukupfura kuti anoenda vakashinga musango uye zvinounza kukunda. Anochema vakakurirwa uye anochema pamusoro vakafa chavo chokuuraya hama feudal muhondo.

Yenhau zvekare Years ndiko tanga panobva, inova nhasi kuwanikwa masayendisiti. Inosanganisira nhoroondo zvinhu zvinonyorwa zvizvarwa zvaizotevera, uye mifananidzo, nyaya, ngano, zvirevo uye kunyange nenziyo. It kwete chete rinotsanangura yakatangira necheSalvic vanhu, kutanga kugarwa panyika yevanakomana tateguru Noa, akanaka zvakarurama uye chinangwa rinorondedzera vavakidzani Kievan Rus. Nestor akaunganidza Data pamusoro tsika amarudzi pedyo, vaGiriki uye vokuBulgaria. Iye nezvayo kwete chete zvinokosha munyika yake kare, izvozvo akaratidza nzvimbo yayo pakati enyika. Uye pasina mubvunzo, nzvimbo iyi aikudzwa uye simba kwazvo.

Sezvineiwo, "ngano zvekare Years" haana isu tasvika kwaro yepakutanga chimiro. Iye raunganidza mafufu namaberere, zvinova kuenderera nyaya. Hypation uye Laurentian yaMakoronike mubasa rake mangwanani kumbotipa Nestor. Tinogona kufunga kuti iye akanga norupo yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye miniatures. Kunze enhoroondo mutengo, ndiko kuva nokunyora mabhuku pfuma, sezvo zvinoratidza mamiriro uye kuitika iyoyo. Yenhau kufanana mapatani, yaiteverwa pamwe Mitsara, gudziramukanwa, kuenzanisa.

The chikuru ndechokuti zvaireva ichi yekare mabasa ekare vachiri vaburukira kwatiri, uye tinogona kunakidzwa mitsetse iyi, uzere nouchenjeri uye waifadza Motherland.