Joini basa

Joint uye dzakawanda kuita (Civil Code, art. 322) mune nyaya kana inopiwa chibvumirano kana yakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo pasi mutoro indivisible chinhu. Rinotaurawo rikaitika avimbisana pamwe muzvizhinji zvevanhu. Joint uye wandei kuita anoverengeka chikwereti runoonekwa kuva akadaro, kana zvimwe inopiwa mutemo. Pasi Civil Code ataurwa mitoro angashanda vechikamu ari Kudyidzana, dzisina kuita makambani. Panewo pamwe basa iri rubatso uye nechikwereti pasi chibvumirano, vakatanga of JSC maererano mitoro yakaumbwa pamberi vanyorwa kambani, yakaumbwa kuti pamutemo vamiririri zvakadyiwa apo iri nedanho nokubatanidzwazve zvisingaiti kuona pamutemo amutsive. Uyezve, pachirehwa vanhu vanenge anorenda akaita zvakaipa wacho, uyewo mune dzimwe nguva.

Joint uye wandei kuita anopa akakweretesa kodzero kuzadzika sungiro kana chikwereti zvose, kana mumwe wavo voga. Muchiitiko chino, kuti zvinoda chikwereti yose izere, kana chikamu.

Kana mukweretesi asina kugamuchira zvinodiwa mumwe chikwereti, anogona kuita kutaura kuti dzimwe nhengo. Saka chikwereti aifanira kuramba kusvikira nhambo apo zvinodiwa havasi akasangana zvachose. Akakweretesa anosimbisa nzira yokuita zvaaitaura.

Kana kwemajoini kuita chinoitwa mumwe ngava, zvinosungirwa nevamwe nhengo vanobviswa zvachose. Munhu, vaichengeta dzomunhu mukweretesi anekodzero ikwidzwe kudzoka (kupiwa mukana wokuzvidzivirira) vanoti kune vamwe chikwereti zvienzane zvikamu kuburikidza deducting mugove wayo. Panyaya iyi, basa akasara vanhu anofanira vakafunga kwete yokubatana uye zvakarurama.

Kana mumwe chikwereti haangarevi kubhadhara mugove wakawira pamusoro payo (nokuda kusauka, somuenzaniso), zvinofanira kugoverwa zvakafanana pakati asara vechikamu kusanganisira mumwe vaichengeta mutoro.

mugadziriro chambotaurwa nezvacho ichimbomira uye wandei kuita offsetting pakunamata counterclaims kubva mumwe achisungirwa.

Kuita kuti kukuvadza inoshanda chete kune causer. In nedanho inishuwarenzi yacho insurer anozadzisa zvimwe mitoro. Muchiitiko chino, uyewo hairevi kuita kuti kukuvadza. Insurers (zvose pamwe uye mumwe nomumwe) havasi vaiona vanhu kukonzera kukuvara. Panyaya iyi, kwete anorenda uye tiri mhosva nokuti. Ivowo usafungidzira basa nokuti Implementation vachibhadhara inishuwarenzi, sezvo chikamu inishuwarenzi havachipo nomutemo masangano zvinodiwa. The GC of vagari uye akawanda kuita anotaurwa nyaya co-kunyoresa. Uye kunyange iyi, mutemo hunotora hapana kukuvadza, uye nokuda inishuwarenzi mari.

Vakawanda kwose kwemajoini uye vakawanda kuita anonzi "pusa basa". It kunoitika pakati akawanda ngava. Muchiitiko chino, muchihwande kuchengeteka mune-siyana. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinoreva kuti mikana kugutsa zvinodiwa zvavo mukweretesi wacho kuwedzera. Izvi imhaka kuchitendero kuti zvinogona kureva chero nechikwereti, apo inoda kuripwa chikwereti chose.

Pusa sungiro angamuka pahwaro esungano akapedzisa muchimiro chibvumirano.

Zvakasiyana siyana solidary chokumbofanobata kakawanda kutora nzvimbo mutemo wehurumende. Pachiitwa wezvokutengeserana ukama Kazhinji pasi bhiri mitoro, kunewo vanonzi "indivisible mutoro."