Manyuko mutemo

Sources mutemo inzira nechitarisiko kuratidza ayo kugutsikana, wakaiswa pamutemo. Zvinofanira kugara kurangarirwa kuti pamwe zvokunze chimiro, kunewo dzomunyika nemamiriro zvekutepfenyura mune mubvunzo.

MuRussia, pane gwaro, iro rine zvose zvatinopiwa, kazhinji mumiririri zvose bhizimisi nzvimbo. Gwaro iri ndiro Constitution munyika.

Nokuti mumwe indasitiri yokurera yakatanga zvokudya zvayo mirayiro. Somuenzaniso, kunobva mumutemo matunhu neminisiparati - ichi, kunze Constitution, mitemo yeUnited, nemitemo, mamiriro masangano, nemirau matunhu neminisiparati uye dzakawanda mutemo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti remitemo munyika miganhu kuzvitonga iri enshrined somumwe nheyo yepamutemo hurongwa. The Basic Law Chapter 8 rakazvipira normative mutemo vomunharaunda hurumende. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musoro uyu mubumbiro dzemunharaunda havasi aneta. Saka, Article 3 enshrined kodzero vanhu kuti vataure zvavanoda, vaviri zvakananga uye kuburikidza nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, mu Article 8 inofanira kuzivikanwa uye munodzivirirwa miganhu uridzi. Article 9 Akatsunga kuti hunhu zvinhu zvinogona vaiva ne miganhu nezviremera uye zvichingodaro.

mitemo Federal sezvo manyuko mutemo, anoratidza miganhu, zvemitemo, zvoupfumi misimboti, mukuru sangano, pahwaro iyo hurumende yeko kunobva. Panguva iyoyowo mazano aya Kutsanangura mamiriro inopikira zviremera zvomunzvimbo.

mitemo Federal ndee pamutemo yechinangwa yeko. mugwaro iri une zvinotevera zvinopa mutemo: bumbiro remitemo, Dare yeUnited mitemo, zvakatemwa uye vakagamuchira maererano ichi kwavari kana zvimwe mitemo nemirau, uye zvakatemwa, sarudzo anotorwa pane omunzvimbo referenda kana kuungana vehurumende nezvimwe zviito.

It Vakawana kuti Russian - a yeUnited mamiriro rinoumbwa nyaya. Sources mutemo nyaya - avo emitemo (mitemo). Ivo vanobatanidzwa mune mitemo zviremera zvomunzvimbo.

Uyezve, sezvo kunobva matunhu neminisiparati mutemo chiito uye nemirayiro rakapa panguva miganhu chechetere. Zvinyorwa izvi, pamwe nehurumende uye yeUnited nemirau, vane kukosha zvikuru mubvunzo pamusoro mabasa miganhu dzakabatana uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo. The nemamiriro matunhu neminisiparati mirayiro zvinosanganisira mitemo, mirayiro, nevamwe nokuunganidzwa vagari (local referendamu), mitemo, varayirwa uye Zvaitongwa mumiririri muviri, chitsauko emo, mamwe machinda miviri kunorondedzerwa ari usingaperi.

Sezvo manyuko matunhu neminisiparati mutemo uye mutemo dzakawanda ndozvakajairwa. Vane chinokosha pamutemo ezvinhu ehurumende. Kana remarudzi chibvumirano mitemo wakaiswa kuti zvakasiyana kubva mitemo yenyika, mitemo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Constitution ndimo kwomutemo muRussia. It ngadzirambe zvose zvayo mutemo. Havasi Kunze uye mitemo netsika mutemo. kwemauto Izvi nokudzorwa nevasina mubumbiro zvokudya nezvimwe zviito uye nemirayiro. Kunyanya, zvinokonzera tsika mutemo - mitemo wokurera pasi kuMudzidzisi (tsika) ari nzvimbo, uye nezvimwe zviito ane zvakakodzera pamutemo mitemo. chikamu ichi anoshandawo mirayiro (zvose Hurumende President), uyewo mamwe varayirwa, mirayiridzo, mirau zvaanoda.