WaMambo Indian Defence iri wechesi: huru kusarudza kuti SWEDERA

In chesi, pane anonakidza debut - kwaMambo Indian kuzvidzivirira. Ndiwo mavambo hafu-akavharwa. Zvinopa mukana kuumba simba chena muzinda kuti basa kushandisa pachiuno. Kana Exchange pakati pawns pakati bhodhi kuchengetedza tarisiro yakanaka figural kutamba. Panyaya dema, ipapo vava kukwanisa zvinobudirira vomanikidza zvakananga pamusoro Semi-yakazaruka verticals.

Yakatarwa vatambi kwenguva refu yokuedza dzakasiyana kusiyana hwomukova. Vape zvipo kune kukura ezvinhu akasuma uye zvipfuwo vatambi, ramakagadzwa aunonyanya: Anatoly Karpov, Aleksandr Alehin uye Leo Polugayevsky. In tsika, shomanana nzira zvave nokushingaira.

zivikanwa Classics

Panyaya iyi, varungu kutanga bato ose canons ose Genre. Vanoumba yepamusoro pakati pawns, apo vatanga inofananidza vanoshingaira pamusoro kingside. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda pfupi castling. Makakatanwa pakati bhodhi kunoita kuti zviome anokumhan'arira divi kukura pamwe mambokadzi uye chinonditadzisa zvinogoneka counterplay.

Zvakanakisa, waMambo Indian sezvo White rinoratidza zvizere kuvakwa chikamu namambo. The kurwisa muri kuvakwa kubva parutivi, apo mambokadzi. zvidimbu Black vachiri vane nzira dzakawanda kuti kushandisa counterplay. Kana zvakakodzera, akare angada ose abnormalities, asi havazivi kukuisa aikwikwidzana kuoma dzakadai dzekare hurongwa.

Kana kushandisa zvakagadzirwa ano anowanzoshandurwa kugadzirira mutambo akaoma chaizvo. Party Mumwe kunodiwa kuti basa uye nokuzadziswa kupfuura chaiwo unotii. Kazhinji, inowana kukunda ndiye anowana neutera muvengi chimwe parutivi, apo tichigadzirisa kutyisidzira pane dzimwe.

Friedrich Sämisch maitiro

Chimwe chezvinhu ngozi ndiyo wamambo Indian kudzivirira kuti Black, mutambo kunobva White kuti kurwisa pakati, uchishandisa kurwiswa, vakabata kazhinji pashure castling. Izvi anonyanya nokuti kuti zvinokwanisika kuponesa aika kuumba akurumidze Pazvinotanga. Somumwe chezvinhu kusanduka nzira nyasha kuchengetedzwa, vachibvumira kukudziridza knight pamusoro C6 muchitokisi. Black zvidimbu muchiitiko ichi, zvadai, vangabvunza pawns. White anofanira chete yakanyarara mutambo nokuramba pfupi castling kana kuitisa tsamwisa pawns. Black ari pose tine mikana kuti kukura counterplay.

Averbakh maitiro

Pane waMambo Indian Defence, nechinangwa panguva kudzvinyirira kuti pakaunda-kurwisa vatema. Kukwidziridzwa iri kuitwa musi masero F7 - F5 uye E7 - E5. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira kuti kukura White dzinowanzotsigi- chinangwa nokuda kupanana inorema zvidimbu. The zvichiitika nemamiriro pawns uye rusununguko muna chikamu vimbiso nechepakati chena mukunopera zvakanakisisa mukana.

The yakanakisisa shanduro mhuka Black kunogona kuva zvakasimba kukanganisa chena zvakananga pakati munda. yakakwirira basa chete manhamba akabatana tactical nzira inoita kuti tirambe takatsiga mune yechinangwa kupati yakadaro.

Indian kudzivirira yamambo pawns mana

Ipfungwa Izvi zvinogona kuunza zvinokosha kushandisa chena zvidimbu ari chessboard. Zvisinei, nzira iyi ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Mutsara pawns constrains kufamba nzou. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa nechepakati chipingamupinyi anotora nguva. Black panguva ino anogona kukurumidza dhipuroya mauto avo. WaMambo Indian kudzivirira kushandiswa aurayiwa kwakadaro kunokonzera nhamba chena kusimbisa vamwe pakati. Black rinodawo kutsamwisa mumwe kurwisana munguva yemberi iri pedyo, sezvo vane mukana muna kukura. In tsika, zvinova pachena kuti kurwisa chena pakati zviri zvikuru inobudirira.

Musiyano ane nzou pamusoro pokumuka G2

ino ndiyo ngozi chaizvo uye nokubvuma tenzi, uyewo waMambo Indian Defence Chess Friedrich Sämisch. Zvisinei, zviri kusiyaniswa siyana. With kuitwa nzou parutivi nevezera rinobva pamusoro musimboti munhandare. At pamberi payo anoendeswa queenside. Nzvimbo mambo panguva iyo akasimbisa mushure pfupi castling.

Sezvo achisiyanisa dema anogona kushandisa dzokuYugoslavia chisarudzo, zvichiratidza kushingaira mutambo pachiuno kuti zvakakwana dzakavakirirwa pakati. Tuso zvichaita zvikurukuru pakuti kana zvichaita kushanda chena nounyanzvi kushandisa hwakanyatsorwisa kungogara nzvimbo dema knight naMambokadzi.

Chikamu chokupedzisira

Takurukura kuti, ndedzipi nzira inogona prostroen Indian kudzivirira waMambo. Options, chokwadi, hazvirevi nyora zvose, asi zvinovimbisa zvikuru vaya. Uyewo anomira panze Makogonova maitiro nevachena vari kuedza iri kushomeka zvingakwanisa vatema kingside, apo tiine dzinonakidza kumaonero pakatarisana divi chessboard.