Ishe Kusturica - firimu wokuimba, munyori uye munyori. Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Ishe Kusturica ndomumwe shoma panguva vatungamiriri vakazvimirira mabhaisikopo, vari pamahombekombe makuru uye pasi pevhu. Mifananidzo ake wakafarira zvose Vatsoropodzi uye vateereri. Kana ndamboona pane imwe firimu Kusturtsy, iwe Zvechokwadi uchabvuma kuti basa rake - inofadza rwendo, nokuvhura nyika Balkan tsika, iro rine zvose - uye mufaro uye mufaro, uye kusuwa. Somunhu mukuru, anozivikanwa chaizvo nhasi ishe Kusturica. Best mafirimu pakumuziva uye akada kure miganhu nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Zvisinei, mune ichi kudanwa kwavo Kusturica akati hapana mukuru, uye mumhanzi. Anoti chete yake ndisina nguva kuita mafirimu.

Origin Director

Ishe Kusturica akaberekwa kuSarajevo musi November 24, 1954 Sarajevo - guta raiva iyoyo guta guru Bosnia and Herzegovina, ndiro chikamu Yugoslavia. Nhasi ndiro guta guru Bosnia and Herzegovina, yakazvimirira mamiriro. Vabereki nezveramangwana wekambani vakanga vachiita vaMuslim, zvisinei, nyaya iyi iri ishe, madzibaba ake kure vaiva vokuSerbia Orthodox. Murat Kusturica, baba ishe akanga ari nhengo Communist Party. Akashumira Muushumiri pamusoro Information muBosnia and Herzegovina.

Education, mafirimu okutanga

Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake panguva jimunasiyamu ishe akafarirawo nhabvu. Imwe nguva akatoita aida kutamba tsvimbo nenyanzvi. Asi pamusoro bhora basa nokuda chirwere aifanira kukanganwa mapfundo. Kusturica pamusoro iyoyowo vanofarira cinema. Akasika duku mudzidzi bhendi, akapiwa mubayiro tisingatarisiri kwaari.

Apo Kusturica akatendeuka 18, akapinda kuna Prague kuti vawane dzidzo. Muguta rino, panguva ino tete wake akararama. Sezvo Amir anoyeuka, kuti ave musimboti European yebudiriro aiva nehana chaiko. Ishe akasarudza kusarudza firimu uye Terevhizheni Department of Prague Academy kuita Arts. Ichi chikoro repamusoro chaizvo. Vakapedza kudzidza vacho vave panguva dzakasiyana Irzhi Menzel, Miloš Forman uye Goran Paskaljevic. Kusturica akaita mafirimu yake yokutanga yaiva panguva kwekudzidza muPrague. Muna 1971, pakanga "vamwe chokwadi", pfupi firimu, uye kwegore - "Autumn".

dhipuroma chinyorwa

Graduate basa ishe akava 25 yemaminitsi firimu "Guernica" (1978). It inotiudza mukomana wechiJudha mukunopera 1930s. Kusturica kuti firimu iri kunangana Anti-Semitism uye Nazism. In firimu iri, ishe aivawo munyori, mutungamiriri uye opareta. Firimu akahwina mubayiro mukuru panguva Karlovy Siyanisa mutambo mudzidzi mafirimu.

Dzokera kuSarajevo

Vadzokera rokumusha kwake Kusturica akabvisa kuti vemo terevhizheni nemafirimu maviri. Muna 1978, kwakanga mufananidzo "Mwenga uya." Zvisinei, nokuda tsika uye zvetsika zvine nezvavanofunga, firimu iri haina kuratidzwa pamusoro chidzitiro. Ishe Kusturica akazoti Mubvunzurudzo kuti kubvisa tepi akanga akashinga zvikuru chinhu kuita, sezvo misoro iri firimu, mune mugovanisi Yugoslavia vaiva kunorambidzwa. Apedza kusika ishe uyu akatanga pamwe chete opareta vilko filač.

Chimwe TV firimu akazviratidza muna 1979 - "." "Cafe" Titanic Zvakange filmed pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Ivo Andric. Events Kuzarurwa kuSarajevo, panguva Second World War.

"Unoyeuka Dolly Bell?"

Full-urefu debut kuti mukuru wakaitwa muna 1981 pakabudiswa vhidhiyo iyi. Slavko Stimac wakaita basa guru. Ndicho dzokuYugoslavia mufananidzo wokutanga, kubatwa Bosnian rwechiHebheru, pane Mutauro Serbo-Croatian. Wokutanga Kubudirira kukuru vakauya Kusturica iri basa - award nokuda yakanakisisa debut Mufananidzo Venice Film Festival uye FIPRESCI Prize. Ishe akasvika pamutemo kuongorora firimu zvakananga kubva yemauto nekuti panguva iyoyo mutungamiriri aiva muchiuto! Firimu rinotaura nezvomumwe murume wechiduku aibva Sarajevo, chete kupinda vayaruka, pamusoro wake muduku uye pataikura, nezvorudo rwake rwokutanga, ramangwana, sezvo zvakava kwaari pakutanga kuma1960. kakawanda The wekambani yakasimbisa kuti basa iri - the autobiography ane zvizvarwa shoma.

"Apo Baba Away pamusoro Business"

Makore 4 chete gare gare Kusturica vafadzwa vateereri firimu itsva. paiva mufananidzo "Apo Baba Away musi Business" muna 1985. firimu iri kuna post-hondo nguva muYugoslavia, izvo zvakaonekwa kuburikidza meso mwana. Marshal Tito, pakazosvika nguva mufananidzo akanga asisiri mupenyu, asi pasinei ichi, anotaurwa firimu kupopotedzana hwake Stalin uye post-hondo udzvanyiriri vachiri kunorambidzwa nyaya. In basa iri nguva yokutanga Kusturica akatora Mirjana Karanovic, Predrag Manojlovic uye Davor Dujmovic. vatambi ava vakazoroorwa vaiitawo dzakawanda dzimwe matepi wokuimba. Kusturica akave nokugamuchira "Palme d'Kana" nokuda kupenda ake, uyewo FIPRESCI mubayiro. Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo akanga nominated kuti "Golden Globe" uye "Oscar". Milos Forman, uyo akapa ishe "Palme d'Kana", akamudana tariro yenyika mabhaisikopu yakanakisisa.

Firimu "Nguva vechiGypsy"

"Nguva vechiGypsy" - mufananidzo wechitatu Kusturica. It akasikwa muna 1988 pamwe kutora chikamu Italian uye British vaburitsi. Tepi, filmed muMakedhoniya, ndiye wokutanga kudare ishe vokuRoma vaanotonga, uye vokutanga munhoroondo mabhaisikopo mufananidzo mutauro Romani of vechiGypsy. Davor Dujmovic starred muzita rokuti basa - aitambisa kuyaruka Perhana. Ushande firimu kukwezvwa Goran Bregovic ishe Kusturica. Music nokuti firimu akasikwa navo. Kusturica akaita collaborated pamwe Goran neinotevera maviri mafirimu. Mukuru akanga paakavapa kuti "Nguva vechiGypsy" mubayiro Best Director pagungano iri Cannes Film Festival. Ishe Kusturica pamusoro iyoyo akatanga kutamba ari Punk dombo bhendi kubva Sarajevo Zabranjeno Pušenje bass. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akamira panguva ivepo.

A rwendo kuna US

Kutungamirirwa ishe Kusturica, uyo akanga atova nenguva duku ruzivo muna Sarajevo Film School (akanga vanogumurwa kubva atanga kuridza mubhendi "Zabranjeno Pušenje"), ndakakokwa ne M. Forman pa Columbia University kupa hurukuro. Kudzidzisa America, akatanga pazera makore 36. Ishe akasarudza kuedza kukodzera kupinda Hollywood ezvinhu, pasina kurasikirwa kuzivikanwa. Mune US, akatora mufananidzo wake mutsva.

"Arizona Dream"

Chinyorwa kuti akanyora David Atkins, mudzidzi Kusturica, pashure dzokororo muduku aiva hwaro "Arizona Dream", asi Chirungu-mutauro firimu kubudikidza ishe. Akasunungurwa muna 1993. In Firimu iri, Starring nyeredzi American mabhaisikopo, Faye Dunaway uye Dzhonni Depp akadaro. A yakawanda nguva akatora mukuru kuumba mufananidzo. Ataurazve Akamboramba musi kuratidzwa. The firimu, zvichiguma pakupedzisira, akatadza panguva bhokisi kuhofisi uye haana kukonzera nokuyemurwa vatsoropodzi. Zvisinei, panguva Berlin Film Festival, akakunda "Silver Bear". "Arizona Dream" ndiye wokutanga uye zvimwe pakupedzisira firimu Kusturica vapfurwa America. Mukuru akati nhasi kuti haachadi kunoshanda Hollywood.

Kusturica akadzokera Yugoslavia

Hondo Bosnian kwakatanga muna 1992. imba mhuri rakaparadzwa Kusturica, akanga kuSarajevo. Murat akafa chemwoyo nokukurumidza pashure pezviitiko izvi. Mutungamiriri mhuri yakatamira Montenegro. Kuona chii chiri kuitika munyika yake, ishe akadzokera Yugoslavia kushanda mufananidzo mutsva. nguva ino zvakanga fantasmogorichesky firimu-mufananidzo "Pachivande". Izvi mufananidzo pamwe zvinhu dema mutambo akasika Muchiitiko pamusoro Dushana Kovachevicha, yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo Yugoslavia.

"Underground"

Muna 1995 akasunungurwa firimu. Kusturica ndiye mutsva wesangano basa riri kwakabatana Zvikamu enhoroondo kuchangobva (zvikurukuru, zviitiko wekutanga hondo muBalkans) nyika yake kare. The paakanzwa mufananidzo waiva yakavhenganiswa. Vatsoropodzi akaenzanisa basa iri ne "Hondo uye Rugare" uye Sarajevo chipo Kutarisirwa akatanga kudzvinyirira pamusoro Kumutungamiriri mhuri. Mataurire vamwe wongororo kuti firimu zvokuti chakashata kuti ishe akati ari kusiya cinema. Mutungamiriri wacho akasarudza kuti haana kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, "Pachivande" panguva Cannes Film Festival vaiwana kwaari 2nd "Palme d'Or". Saka, kuSerbia mutungamiriri aiva wechina kuhwina mubayiro kaviri. Pamberi pake kukudzwa uyu paakavapa kuna B. Augusto F. Coppola uye A. Sjöberg.

"Black Cat, White Cat"

Anopfuurira kutsanangura mafirimu ose ishe Kusturica. List kupedza mufananidzo "Black Cat, White Cat". Pashure 3 years, kuti ishe akadzokera Roma nyaya. firimu rake idzva, mukusiyana kune yapfuura mufananidzo ( "Nguva vechiGypsy"), aiva Comedy. Wakazviratidza 1998 uye akakura kubva chirongwa wechigypsy music, akaita kuti terevhizheni German. Muna 1998, kuti kupendwa pamusoro "Venice Film Festival" rava kufarira, asi mubayiro chikuru haina kufarirwa, kunyange ishe akanga paakavapa Best Director "Silver Lion". Kusturica pashure "Underground" kwaguma ukama dzaro G. Bregovic, saka mumhanzi nokuda firimu idzva rakanyorwa Nele Karajlić.

The kwaita The No Smoking Orchestra

Nguva pfupi asati pakutanga basa rayo pamusoro "Black Cat ..." Karaylich akasika shanduro yake Zabranjeno Pušenje, Sarajevo padombo bhendi, uye akava wake co-munyori uye muimbi nziyo. Boka rinonzi The No Smoking Orchestra, uye kuti pave "mutema katsi ..." akanga atova nenguva kunyora album "Ja nisam odavle". Zvakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna vakaurayiwa hondo muYugoslavia 1992-95.

Uchiteverwa refu kumbozorora pashure peizvi. Panguva yake ishe Kusturica mafirimu hadzina kusikwa, uye akanga achiparidza kunyanya boka The No Smoking Orchestra.

Stribor Kusturica, mwanakomana wake, akatora nzvimbo yake seri ngoma. Muna 2001 Akaitawo firimu nezvazvo ( "Stories musi Super 8") ishe Kusturica. Nziyo boka iri nhasi kwazvo kuzivikanwa.

Actor basa Kusturica

Hatina Zvisinei angati, kuti Kusturica akanga panguva ino hapana kuonana nyika cinema. Akazviratidza somunhu mutambi ari 2000 firimu "Chirikadzi chitsuwa Saint-Pierre" uye 2003 "The Mbavha Good". Uyezve, Kusturica akava mugadziri musi Dushana Milicha, ake compatriot. Tiri kutaura 2003 firimu "mastrawberry muna Supermarket".

"Upenyu Chishamiso"

Ishe Kusturica pashure yakareba yokumbozorora, muna 2004, yakabudisa firimu itsva "Upenyu Chishamiso". Utitungamirire kamwe zvakare akagadzirisa nyaya yacho hondo muBalkans. Firimu akapfurwa iri Genre pamusoro tragicomedy, yaanofarira pakati Kusturica. Slavko Stimac wakaita basa guru. Mukuwedzera, chidzitiro akazviratidza Mirjana Karanovic (uyo airidza kare firimu "Apo Baba Away musi Business") uye Vesna Trivalich uye mwanakomana Stribor Kusturica uye 2 vaimbi kubva boka The No Smoking Orchestra - Mabasa Sparavolo uye Nele Karajlić. firimu Izvi akadzitira panguva 57th Cannes Film Festival, asi chete achiwana mubayiro rechiFrench dzidzo hurongwa. "Upenyu Chishamiso" Zvisinei, rakachengetedzwa paakavapa ari "Cesar" mibayiro.

Muna 2005, Kusturica akava kungotaura ndokunanga ari Cannes vatongi. Vachitungamirirwa wake, yava paakavapa firimu "Mwana," ari Dardenne hama Palme d'Or ". Mugore iroro Kusturica muchirongwa pakusikwa "vana asingaoneki", almanac. Akaisa pechiitiko kuti "Blue yechiGypsy", mumwe vanomwe firimu iri.

"Testamende"

Muna May 2007, kuratidzwa kwe rechi8 dzomufirimu kubudikidza ishe Kusturica inonzi "Testamende." Akatungamirira nechokuita nebasa iri panguva 60th Cannes Film Festival uye wokutanga 5 makore Kupinda haana kutora chero mibayiro.

Muna 2007, June 26, kuratidzwa kwe "Nguva vechiGypsy" - a Punk dhanzi, hwakasikwa inobva eponymous kupenda kubudikidza vaimbi kubva boka The No Smoking Orchestra. Vhidhiyo "Maradona" yakabudiswa muna 2008. Zvinonzi rwakazvitsaurira kuna Diego Maradona, yakakurumbira nhabvu mutambi kubva Argentina. Panguva 61st Cannes Film Festival akabata kuratidzwa kwayo.

Upenyu firimu

Ishe Kusturica, vane mafirimu vakagamuchira nhasi nyika yakakurumbira, mabukira ichangobva vashoma. Zvikurukuru, iye kuzoona pamwe neboka The No Smoking Orchestra. Ane mudzimai nevana vaviri, Maya - Stribor mwanakomana uye mwanasikana Dunja. Stribor, kunze kuita dombo bhendi, starred mumafirimu mbiri baba vake - "Upenyu Chishamiso" uye "Testamende."

Director ishe Kusturica muna 2005, vatendeukira Orthodoxy. Maererano Amir, akangobva akadzokera pamidzi yake sezvo madzibaba Kusturica vaiva vokuSerbia Orthodox. Akatungamirira anonakidzwa kutamba nhabvu (zvaanoda kutamba nhabvu) uye mumhanzi zvirongwa, uyewo mapurani. Nokuti musha chirongwa Drvengrad iye kunyange akagamuchira 2005 mubayiro Filippa red. It yakavakwa ine makomo Serbia zvachose yematanda. musha uyu haasi yokugara. Zviri tourist nzvimbo. Sezvo Kusturica akati aida kusika nayo pakuyeuka yake yaakaberekerwa musha.

Vakawanda vanoshora mutungamiriri nokuda okunyanyisa maonero uye kunyanya basa enyika. Zvisinei, zviri kumbobvira kuchengetwa. Kusturica nyore haagoni kuva kure zviitiko. A nyaya apo ishe akashevedza mumwe duel Vojislav Seselj, mutungamiri Serbian vezvourudzi. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1993. Kusturica akamupa kurwa pakati Belgrade. Seselj, sezvinei, akaramba.

"Matambudziko Mumwe zana uye"

Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2015, vakapa mumwe kushamiswa admirers kuti tarenda rake ishe Kusturica. "Matambudziko Mumwe zana uye" - dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi, iyo yakava kutekenyedzwa European mabhuku mwaka. Zvinoita sokuti ake prose ishe ichiraramisa mashiripiti kuitika mafirimu akafanana "Upenyu Chishamiso," "Apo Baba Away musi Business", "Black Cat, White Cat". Abvarura jira woupenyu kutsika, tsika dzemhuri. Izvi zvinoitika pasi kumanikidzwa enyika zviitiko, sezvataurwa ne ishe Kusturica. "Matambudziko Mumwe zana uye" - dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi, umo kuburikidza makomba muchidimbu nokunwa mukaka nyoka, ipapo makwai, kuputika ari zvimbambaira, ipapo zvinobhururuka vachidziripira. In enyambo, penga, burlesque uye dzimwe nguva mumamiriro ezvinhu umo vatambi vanozviwana nyaya pfupi, kukanganiswa yemunyori zvichiratidza pamusoro njodzi yokumusha, munhu kurwisana ouduku pamwe utsinye nyika vakuru, vari pore, kana pauduku mashizha. In idzi akazivisa putika kufungidzira nemunyori.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti multi-unyanzvi munhu ndiye ishe Kusturica. Books, achitungamirira, achiita, music - zvose izvi pasi tarenda rake. Ndiani anoziva mumwe kuchatibatsira ndinofarira ramangwana ishe?