Chess: kare, mazwi. Upenyu - mutambo: zugzwang - ndiwo dzimwe kukurudzirwa, kwete mugumo

Checkers uye Chess - ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu mitambo ano. Zvakaoma kuwana munhu ano uyo asina muupenyu hwake haana kufamba pamusoro-chena dema-uye bhodhi nemifananidzo, vachifunga tsanzira anofambisa. Asi vanhu vashoma vamwe pane vatambi nyanzvi, kujairana wechesi mazwi. Zvisinei, izvi pfungwa anowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura chaiko zviitiko zvoupenyu paruzhinji. "Zugzwang" - ndomumwe mazwi aya.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Checkers uye Chess - zviri mitambo zvikuru yekare. Masayendisiti pose havana kugona kuziva kana vanoonekwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti checkered airidza vadzoka kuBhabhironi rekare. Chess akazviratidza zvishoma papera - rimwe nehafu makore chiuru akapfuura kuIndia. Nhasi, zvose mitambo vanoonekwa kuti uzivi uye ndiwo nzvimbo rinokosha iri yokufaranuka vanhu vanoda kudzidza sei kufunga zvine musoro. Uye nemhaka kukura makombiyuta uye akangwara phones, uye kwakapararira kufambiswa mukuru-nokukurumidza Internet inogona zvino kukwikwidzana rakapotsa anokumhan'arira kwese, uye kwete kumirira shamwari kuungana patafura. Unogona kusarudza mutambi yake yakati sandara, uye Musatya kuti zugzwang - ndiro chete nzira kuguma yokubhejera machisa.

Chinonyanya kukosha

Kudzidza nyaya itsva chero nguva dzose rinotanga pamwe Conceptual midziyo. Kuti mukwanise vakazvimirira kukwira inonakidza rinoshamisa, unofanira kutanga kuziva kurondedzerwa ezviuru kare taitamba mubatanidzwa. Uye izvi hazvigoni kuitwa pasina pakuziva mashoko. Dzidzo chero chikamu kunotanga nyaya sei nenhamba vanonzi. The nomurovedzi anotsanangura beginners kuti mambokadzi, kumativi mukuru uye loshad- Zvakaipa izita. Uhu huwandu vanonzi sezvinotevera: mambokadzi, rook of, bhishopu uye knight. maviri okutanga anoenderana "inorema" chikamu, wechipiri - "chiedza". Total mutambi mumwe pawns sere, vaviri nzou, bhiza uye muchikepe, mumwe mambokadzi uye namambo. zvidimbu All enda dzakasiyana. Pawns - zvose yakatambarara uye vertically, nzou - Tsanga yacho yaichekwa, namabhiza - tsamba "G". Queens uye Kings zvakawanda Mobile dzemitambo, saka nokubatanidza okuruka nevamwe.

Board uye notation kuti unotii

Chessboard ine 64 akaenzana: imwe hafu - chena, vamwe -Black. On divi kune "chena" uye "dema" mauto. Zvekufungidzira mutsetse runodziganhura unonzi demarcation. Kutanga Party, kana kwayo debut - akasiyana-siyana gambits uye kudzivirirwa. Wechipiri chakarebesa danho - nayo middlegame. It rinopera kukundwa, mumwe SWEDERA uye takunda. Zugzwang - iyi ndiyo chete chinhu zvenguva mugumisiro. Kana mutambi kwazvo yakagoverwa nguva achifunga kumhanya, iye muruzi. Muchiitiko ichi tichiti akanga munguva yokutambudzika.

Kunoita mumwe mutambi yakanyorwa pamusoro rinokosha. In tsananguro dzavo anoshandiswa sezvo abbreviations nhamba (Kr, F, C, A, K), uye kureva contours (tsamba) uye verticals (digits). Castling nyora zeros.

Chess mazwi

Mazita akawanda mutambo ezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuenzanisira chaiko zviitiko zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingazivi kuti pabonde yakadaro. Kusiyana Shah mune izvi zviri vasingachakwanisi kuponesa mambo, uye mugumisiro wacho anova foregone mhedziso. Pat - chaizvoizvo kumanikidzirwa kuva SWEDERA, nekuti hapana vatambi vasina mukana aite kosi. Castling mu chesi chokuita kuchengetedzwa mambo, hazvina pfupi kana refu. Zugzwang - ndiwo chinzvimbo panguva iyo inotevera Kutama mumwe mapato zvichaita achiipa ezvinhu mumutambo naye. Fork - ezvinhu apo pasi kurwiswa vari vaviri chete anokumhan'arira kuti zvidimbu.

zugzwang nzvimbo

Kokutanga ino izwi rinowanikwa German wechesi mabhuku chokuita 19 remakore. Chirungu analogue ake kushandiswa kwakapararira pashure nyika shasha Emanuel Lasker muna 1905. Asi pfungwa yaizivikanwa zugzwang vatambi asati izwi. Muna 1604 Alessandro Salvio, mumwe vatsvakurudzi kuti wechesi rokutanga, akatanga kurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi nharo kuti zugzwang akanga inorondedzerwa magwaro Persian pamusoro shatranj anoenderana wa9 remakore AD.

Upenyu - mutambo

Little vasikana nevakomana akafanana nezvidhori uye varwi toyi. Navo, vanorasikirwa muupenyu mamiriro ezvinhu. Sezvatinokura, tinoramba kuunganidza ruzivo, asi kudiwa simulation zviitiko zvisina chapedzwa. Checkers uye Chess zvikurukuru - a glaring muenzaniso. Vanobvumira kuti kutiza upenyu chaihwo, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuita yevasungwa uye ndangariro. Zugzwang mu chesi inotidzidzisa kuti dzimwe nguva nzira nani hadzisi ipapo, saka unofanira kuita uye kwete prokrastinirovat, kutsvaka asiri aripo mberi. Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira ngazvive kuenda, mira uye tora zvinhu mumaoko avo. Shah - hazvina mugumo, uye chido kuisa mamwe nesimba. Chinhu chikuru - kudzivirira nhovo! Kunyange zvazvo mukana kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo uye kurova mutambo haina ramiswa, saka zvose curled pamusoro penyu!