Checkmating mu Chess. Chii checkmating uye sei kuisa Shah kana bonde?

Nezvemabasa chesi ake kukwezvwa yakareba. Haisi chete bhora vakadzidza. Pano ikashandiswa okugadzira zvinhu uye masvomhu, kufunga uye rokusika kusvika nezvokugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Saka, ngationei apo Ayakaita.

History of pakuonekwa mutambo

Chechienzi shoko "chaturanga". vanhu vashomanana nhasi akazvinzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, zita mutambo kuIndia yekare, iyo yakava mubereki wechesi. It vairidza mana uye zvinochinja nechimwe akanga masere. Raja (mambo), ngoro (rook of), vatasvi vemabhiza, nzou ina pawns. Ruvara vakasiyana nhasi. On muchikepe vaiva tsvuku, girini, yellow uye dema Zvidhori. Kwete nyore - akaisa checkmating!

Pane Zvisinei, akanga, chinhu chingaitwa vatambi vaviri. Maererano nhamba uye placement nenhamba yakafanana chaizvo kune wechesi nhasi.

Chechipiri shanduro ndiyo Byzantine mavambo. KuMiddle Ages romeyskoy kuziva Zatrikion kuvaraidzwa. Maviri muvengi, nokuti 16 zvidimbu nerimwe. Kufanana, zvose sezvazvakaita zvino ... Asi zvose zviri nyore! The bhodhi wakange wakatenderera! Ekune minda pamusoro wokunze sekamufarenzi mana - panguva uchitamba mutambo mhete upamhi.

Mune Russian Empire muna XVIII-XIX emakore. Vaiva nevakawanda wechesi kuti vatambi mana nhare. 76 nemifananidzo, 192 masero uye dvadtsatiugolnaya bhodhi!

Nhasi kune munda ari muchimiro humburumbira uye torus (doughnut). Unogona kuisa checkmating, achirova shure!

Uye yakaitwa muna 1948 neboka dikidiki nemitemo checkered kunakidza vaisanganisa inonzi cheskers. Unogona kufamba chete pamusoro masero vatema, uye imwe neimwe yeboka 8 pawns, 2 King, 1 nzou uye ngamera 1 (rimwe zita - mukoti, zvakafanana mune mwero wechesi bhiza).

"Combat" shanduro mutambo rinoda zvinotevera. Board inokamukana yakatambarara vakaita mapoka maviri maviri, uye vavengi vari vakaronga mauto muchivande kubva mumwe. Uyezve inounganidzwa mumwe chikwata uye anoramba sezvo chakajairika.

Chii Max

Saka shure mureza nenamo. Chinangwa mutambo ndiko kuparadza divi wamambo wechipiri. Saka, kurwiswa pake uye cheki. Kana anokumhan'arira akakwanisa azvidzivirire kana kudzivisa nayo, kurwisa kuchienderera mberi.

Ngatimboonai muenzaniso. The nhamba inoratidza izvi: chena nzou kurwiswa mambo dema.

Shah Chess iri pakubhadhara akawanda:

Eternal (panongovira mutambi kunoita kubva kutyisidzira, chinotevera kutama, ndiye zvakare pasi kurwiswa).

kwadzinoita ichi nokurwiswa urebese nguva webato kwazvo, potse kusvika akawanda maawa. Zvisinei, Ukuwo, kutamba kunobatsira chaizvo. Unogona kuita kudzokorora sitiroko katatu uye, kana mutambi achida, Swedera zvichabviswa zvakaziviswa.

Yakavanzwa (shahuet mufananidzo iyo kare akaviga mumwe chete ruvara. Ndiko, mumwe kwabva, wechipiri akarwisa).

Zvakajairika mhando kurwiswa. Kunaka zviri kuti kana ukaronga akakodzera urongwa pamusoro bhodhi uchakwanisa kutora mumwe murwi muvengi, uye mambo muvengi achava pasi kurwiswa. Danho rinotevera richava anokumhan'arira kwamuri, zvakare, plus sezvo achava kudzivirira uye kwete kuti varwise uye kutanga chinzvimbo.

Cross (Kuvharwa pangozi, iwe kupindura chete mberi pachavo kurwisa mambo anokumhan'arira wacho).

A zvakajairika chaizvo pavakanzwa kurwara-kukurukurwa zvose zvisati zvaitika shanduro. Kazhinji beginners pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo anokumhan'arira inoita "gape". Hunoshamisa mufananidzo inomira pasi kurwiswa kana Shah okumbira. Kana akafunga kuti zvinhu zvachose nepakudiwa wako, uye zvose anoenda kufanana clockwork, mira uye tora Kutarira bhodhi nemamwe maonero. Ungafanira kudzokera kuti aende zvake kukundwa, kururamisa mumusungo.

Chii nhoo

Zvakasiyana vanokutuka kuti vakundwa bato, asi vachiridza mashoko nyore zvakafanana. In Persian rinoreva "asingabatsiri, kuita chinhu," uye mu Arabic - "afa".
Mambo wako vakarwisa uye pasina kumhanya, uye hapana kurova pedyo chero nzira? Pano zvakaitika. checkmating All, izvo zvinoreva kuti "kuguma mutambo."

The chikuru basa - kwete kubvumira dzoro kwakadaro zvinhu chero zvodini. Zvinogona ungatsauka kuti kutamba kunochera, kuumba stalemate. Asi zviri nani muudzame kunzwisisa zvose nezvehukorokodzwa mumutambo ova mune nzvimbo bhodhi.
Ongorora batch mangé marekodzi, nekukatanura zvinogadzirisa grandmasters munyika Championships. Dzidza, pakupedzisira, kuti debut akasiyana pakati mutambo!

mutambo chinoshamisa Izvi saka siyana uye ichiita mabasa akawanda, kuti akaita shamwari naye, uchatanga kuchinja nani. Kunyange kana ichi hachisi zvose sezvo zvakanaka sezvataizoda.

Zvakanaka, hapana, saka nokukurumidza kudzidza nzira uye nzira kuti vangarwisa multiple vavengi pakarepo!

Zvino ngatitarise huru kusarudza kuti kukunda.

chimeti mambokadzi

Mumwe wokutanga Etudes maviri beginners. Kukwanisa kufamba, takadzidza sei kuchengeta zvinyorwa kumapati. Ndiyo nguva kuisa pakutanga nomurume girinihausi ezvinhu. Chii kurovedza chinodiwa. Dzidzisai nesimba, kurwa nyore.

Nyatsoongorora funga murwiyo. Mubatanidzwa zvikuru beginners. Chinozivikanwa chepuraimari, uko nenhamba vari. White King pamire A1, uye inotevera Kutama mambokadzi dema kurwisa kwaari, kutamira pamusoro A3. Unogona kuvhara kana kuputsa hitter? Uye kutiza furidza? Mudambudziko. The mutambo iri pamusoro, uye kurasikirwa ndiko kunzwisisa bato iri rekodhi uye ongorora zvikanganiso.

chimeti nzou

Zviri zvakare zvakajairika kushanduka kukunda. Mumwe kana miviri vakuru vanogona basa rinokosha pakurwa. Uye kana muvengi inosiya pfupi VANOONA rakavhurika pachiuno, chivi kwete kushandisa nguva. Checkmating, naanamai.

Cherechedza akasimba nhamba kutotadzisa kuzununguswa. Vamabhiza, nzou akaita chose ose basa! Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika mutambo, apo vatambi vacho vakatapwa nedzimwe pfungwa zvine urongwa. Fungidzira uri wakanaka debut zuro Capablanca, uye anokumhan'arira anoenda nhasi, saka kuti zvinokwanisika dzika nayo. Beauty!

chimeti rook of

Classical sezvamunoita nokuti beginners. Mumwe kana miviri rooks, vaviri vamambo zvibereko purangazve. Mumwe yokunyora nokudhirowa okutanga, izvo uchadzidza mukufamba kukura iyi yakanaka nzira. White King anoramba wavanozvisunga G7 uye H7, vakakomba kurwiswa rorusere chinzvimbo. "Finita the Comedy".

Bishop uye knight checkmating

More rakaoma. Horse anofamba pamwe tsamba "G", mupurisa - chete pamusoro diagonal zvakafanana ruvara, muchiitiko ichi - chena. Mambo dema riri refu zvakakwana kumhanya kubva kambani kusvikira zvakanga zazhmut mukona. Uye varipo kare vatatu mumwe.

Pakadaro Chokwadi, zvichiitika nenzira dzose mutambo, asi kakawanda zvinoitika muna yokunyora nokudhirowa. Tanga pfupi primerchik, ari kufunga pezviitiko zvose. Gare gare kuenda kupfuura kunzwisisa sandara, zvichawedzerwa nhamba. Solutions haringapiwi kuvanzwa kuburikidza muchichinjana matatu navanomwe. Kudziridza combinatorics, it rucherechedzo. Zvose zviri ichangotanga!

Matt King uye the pawn

Chimwe chinhu murwiyo. Kunyange kana pasina anokumhan'arira, uye iwe chete kudzidza kutanga. Tora vaviri brainteasers, bhodhi uye akaisa pamusoro nenhamba. Edza kunyora pasi bato mamwe kuongorora.

Kwatiri, pane zvishoma zano kuitika. Checkmating mu chesi pawns saizvozvi anoiswa kana kana mumwe wavo anosvika wokupedzisira mutsara, mumwe yapfuura nzira.

Unogona kusarudza chero chimiro pachinzvimbo pawns.
Saka, nhasi tiri nemi Kunyatsoziva nhoroondo hunoshamisa mitambo - wechesi, akatarira zvinokosha zveBhaibheri. Taisangana nounhu hwakadai checkmating.

Asi ichi ndicho chete danho rokutanga. Hatina Akatopinda kuchikumbaridzo ichi mashiripiti yamambo. Mberi uchiri vakamirira mufaro mukuru kukunda uye Mabote kusingarapiki maronda. Happy misodzi nyika kana nyika shasha, vanozvikudza musoro grandmaster.

Unoziva sei, utachiona tarisiro, zvichida uchatanga kukudziridza uye kuunza pfungwa kune vakawanda. Kukurukurwa kufunga kuchinja uye kuteerera ziso - akaoma musoro.
Zvakawanda zvinoratidza nyika wechesi iri befu uye unoshamisa maonero. Sezvo klassiske Moscow zita New Vasyuki uye Vasyuki - muMoscow akare.

The zororo - nyaya tsika. Rombo rakanaka kwamuri, dzinodiwa vaverengi!