Ndeapi mafuta yandinofanira kukandira - 92 kana 95? Unhu hwe petrol. Mazano evanhu vanoziva

Sangano remazuva ano rinenge risingafungi pasina motokari. Mune rwiyo rwemazuva ano rwehupenyu, mishonga inogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda. Zvisinei, mumashoko emari, inopedza, seimwe nhengo yemhuri, saka mubvunzo usingadzivisiki ndewekuponesa. Zvizhinji zvezvinotengeswa zviri mafuta, izvo zvinopedzwa kunyanya zvakakura zvikuru uye kufamba kwemazuva mashomanana. Pasi 92 peteroti mutengo unooneka zvakajeka. Kunyanya kana iwe ukazadza tangi rose kamwechete. Mutengo we 92ndoro inobva ku 32 kusvika ku37 rubles neawa imwe chete, iyo 95 - kubva pa36 kusvika ku 42 rubles.

Zvingaita sekuti zvitatu chete zvikamu zve nhamba ye octane - chii chakasiyana? Uye mubvunzo zvinowanzoitika sekuti petrooline inodurura chii - 92 kana 95? Nhasi tichaedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

Chii chinonzi mafuta mafuta

Iko kune-octane peteroli (92nd) uye high-octane (95th uye 98th). Izvozvo zvinopesana nekudzivirira uye, maererano naizvozvo, inopisa zviri nani. Munguva yedu, kuwedzera kwenhamba ye octane kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa kwezvinowedzera. Uye iyo inonyanya kutsvaga iyo petroli kudurura - 92 kana 95, inobva pane motokari chaiyo.

Kazhinji vadzidzisi vemotokari refuel 92-m pavakakurudzirwa 95-m, vachizvinyaradza nepfungwa yokuti iyi petroli inongova yakaoma yezvinowedzera. Iko kunofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa, kuti, kunyange zvazvo iri chikamu chechokwadi, mhedzisiro inopa sangano rezvakanaka zvinowedzera zvisingakuvadzi motokari. Kana zvidimbu zvinenge "zvisina kururama", musiyano uchanzwika pakarepo. Chokutanga pane zvose, simba remotokari, kushandisa mafuta uye inzwi rejini.

92th gasoline pane 95th

Iyo mafuta mujini inoputika kubva ku-spark plug. Inoshanda zvishomanana usati piston isvika panzvimbo yepamusoro yakafa. Panguva imwecheteyo, musanganiswa wemafuta mumakamuri anopisa anoomesa. Icho chinogona kuita pachako. Mukuderera-octane mafuta izvi zvinoitika zvisati zvaitika. Muchiitiko ichi, detonation, kupisa kupisa kwemafuta kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinoteverwa nenjodzi inokosha. Nekubatsira kwayo, nguva yekudzima inogadziriswa kuitira kuti chiitiko ichi chisati chiitike.

Zvisinei, pakushanda pamafuta akadaro, detonation icharamba ichinge ichienderera mberi, iyo inokonzera kukanganisa kune spark plugs, makamuri anopisa uye kubudisa zvakawanda. Nokudaro, musiyano uchange uri mukuderedzwa kwesimba (chaizvoizvo, petoro inopisa zvishoma nezvishoma) uye mafuta ekuwedzera kuwedzerwa (nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana).

Asi zvinokonzerwa nekushanda kwenguva yakareba pahutori-octane mafuta zvicharatidzwa nenguva. Izvi zvinowedzerwa kupfeka kwejini uye kusakonzera kusati kwasvika kwechirwere chekuchinja. Mariri, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mafuta asina kupiswa anogona kupiswa. Nokudaro, mazano ari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeechokwadi: zvinokwanisika kudurura 92 panzvimbo ye95, asi kwete kwenguva yakareba, kungofanana chete kana pasina zvimwe zvingasarudzwa.

95th petrol pane 92th

Mune mamiriro akasiyana, hapana chakanaka. Zvechokwadi, injini yekugadzirisa hurongwa ichagadzirisa nguva yekudzivirira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvikwanisi, sezvo petoro yakawedzera OC inopisa pamatambo ekupisa uye inotora kupisa. Simba rejini rinoderedzawo. Injini huru dzezvikamu, kunyanya spark plugs, mabheji achapedza simba.

Yakanyatsoumbwa yakaisa pistoni uye kamuri rinopisa. Zvose izvi zvinogona kukanganisa injini nekushanda. Pakutanga pa carburetor motors, uko kusina kugogodza sensor , octane-corrector yakaiswa kuti igadzire kupisa nguva. Asi inoshanda chete mumutemo wokuderedza nhamba ye octane. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kune vadzidzisi veZhiguli, avo vaida kutasva pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe emari. Uye mirayiridzo yemotokari uye motokari, iyo yakashanda pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi matatu nemasere, yakarambidza zvakananga basa repamusoro-octane mafuta kuitira kuti arege kuisa pavhavha.

Mazuva ano ose aya mazano anoshanda. Nokudaro, 95 petero panzvimbo ye 92 inogona kudururwa, asi haina kukurudzirwa. Uye kana ikadaro, kwete kwenguva refu, kana zvichifanira. Zvadaro, pamberi peiyo inoturudzirwa mafuta, zvakakosha kudurura iyo octane, iyo inorayirwa nemuiti.

Musiyano uri pakati pe 92nd uye 95th peteroli

Paunofunga nezve 92nd uye 95th petroli, musiyano mukushanda uchava 2-3 masuniti. Kune mumwe mutyairi, pachava nechose chakasiyana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti 92 pane nzvimbo 95 inogona kudururwa kwose kwose, chero ipi zvayo injini. Misiyano haina kukosha, asi nekuderera kwehamba ye octane, inokosha. Muchiitiko ichi, kuderedzwa kweOCH kunotungamirira kune chitarisiko chekare chekuvhara, izvo zvinouraya chero injini ipi zvayo. Uye iyo iyo yekuti petrooline mutengo wakaderera haisi chikonzero.

Zvinokwanisika kusanganisa 92nd uye 95th

Sezvatotaurwa, nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana dze octane dzinoratidzira kupikiswa kwakasiyana kwemafuta ekudzivirira panguva yekudzvinyirira. Sezvo munyika yedu inenge yose petoro inogadzirwa nenzira imwe - kuburikidza kuwedzera doro uye ethers - saka hazvizosiyana zvakakosha.

Pakuvhenganisa zvinodhaka zvakadai chero zvikamu, hapana chakaipa chichaitika. Kusiyanisa mune mufambiro wemotokari, zvakare, hazvizonzwi. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kupindira zvakachengetedza mafuta asingabhadhari kubva kunodhura, asi hauna zvaanoreva.

Zvikamu zve 98th

Kana iri injini imwe neimwe, pane zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandiswa kwemafuta. Muiti wacho haakurudziri rumwe rudzi rwacho. Paunenge uchishandisa petroli iyi, simba rejini rinenge riine simba, uye rakanyanya kudonhedzwa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta uye huwandu hwakakosha nehuwandu hwemhando. 98th yakagadzirirwa injini dzakakwirira-zhinji, kazhinji turbocharged, ine simba rakasimba.

Kuwedzera kwaro kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekukwirirana kwehuwandu, uye naizvozvo mafuta emitemo inofanira kuva yakakodzera. Kune mabhazi aya akadaro zvakakosha kuti rudzi rwepiori rinodurura. Maererano nemirairo, vakanyatsorinyorera 98th. Uye kune injini dzakawanda hapazovi nekusiyana. Simba rejini haringakure (kana kukura kwayo hakurevi nhamba ye octane yefurairi), asi maererano nemari, kusiyana kunenge kuchikosha.

Kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta

Yese injini, sezvatotaurwa, yakarongedzwa kuitira kushandiswa kwemhando yakasiyana yemafuta. Gasoline uye dielel zvigadziridzo zvavo, uyewo kirasi yekuchengeteka kwezvakatipoteredza. Kakawanda pazvivako zvegesi hapana chokwadi chokuti pistosi iri muchigadziro chesaini yepfumbamwe yakazadzwa zvakananga neyoyo, uye kwete nemakore 92. Kunyange zvakadaro pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo yakasikwa nezvidimbu zvakakosha. Izvo pazvinhu zvinosvika se petroli AI-95. Asi maitiro akadaro anotadza zviteshi zvishoma zvepetroti, izvo zvinogamuchira petrol kubva kune vashandi vasingazivikanwi.

Nokudaro, nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva pamhando iyi yekunyengedza ndeyekutenga mafuta pazvivako zvepamusoro zvegesi.

Nzira dzehupfumi

Mafuta anoshandiswa anoshandiswa kubva kune octane nhamba yake, uye hapana musiyano rudzi rwepiyoro yekudira - 92 kana 95th. Paunenge uchishandisa mafuta "asina kunaka", kushandiswa kunoshanduka chero kupi zvako kuchinja, kunyange zvisinei. Injini pachayo inopedza zvakanyanya sezvazvinoda mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Uye mari yacho yakananga inobva pane yakasarudzwa yekufambisa. Pfuma yakawanda inogadziriswa nehutano hwakanaka uye yakaenzaniswa, pasina kukurumidza kushamisika uye kubhururuka. Kana pane bhokisi remagetsi mumugwagwa wakaoma, unogona kushandisa bhakwashi, kusapindira kwekutakura. Mukuwedzera pakuchengetedza mafuta, iyo nzira yekufambisa ichachengetedza chaisisi yemotokari.

Zvisinei, tinocherechedza kuti nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa chete pa "mechanics". износ гидротрансформатора и тормозной ленты трансмиссии. Kana iwe uine hutachiona hwekutsvaga uye iwe unotenderera "kusatsigira" paunofamba, iwe uchakurumidza kuvhara kupfeka kwechigamba chekutenderera uye bhanhire rakaputika. Kunyangwe mumigwagwa yemigwagwa, hazvikurudzirwi kuisa zvakare "mode" kana "neutari" kana motokari yakagadzirwa nehutachiona hutachiona.

Mhedziso

Nokudaro, nokuda kwemotokari inobvumirwa kuti iwedzere 92nd, iyo petrol inodurura - 92 kana 95 - inonzwisisika. Mukuwedzera pakuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwemazinga, high-octane mvura inokwidzawo chikwama. Uye kukunda, chaizvoizvo, uye hazvizoiti. Mhando yepiolini yekusimudza motokari inonyatsoratidzwa mumirayiridzo yekushandisa. Uye kana iwe ukanamatira munzira yakanyarara yekutyaira, zvino mari inenge isingakoshi.