Rubik kwakaita Cube - yakanakisisa chakavanzika nguva dzose?

Uku kuedza inonakidza inogona kupfeka vanhu vemazera ose pasi rose. Pasina shoko, wakarurama anodhonzera murume Rubik wacho Cube. Usapa chero kutibatsira kana mirayiridzo, chete uone zvinoitika. Vanhu Most achaedza kuunganidza vapfumbamwe zvinhu zvakafanana ruvara pamusoro nechimwe zviso kutenderera matanhatu. Tsika Mavara the dambanemazwi - chena, tsvuku, zvitema, orenji, yellow uye girini. Munhu uyo chitoyi mumaoko kokutanga, nokukurumidza anotendeukira kuisa pamwe chete rumwe. Zvakanaka, zvino unofanira kushandisa musoro kufunga kana kushandisa hushande-mazano. Chirahwe of Rubik raMwari Cube anonzi chakagadziriswa apo okunze kurutivi rumwe norumwe vachava chete ruvara.

Sezvo nyore toyi akunda mwoyo mamiriyoni

Pakutanga, zvinoita nyore dambanemazwi wayo anogadzirisa pachena. Zvisinei, kubvira muna 1980, ivo Rubik raMwari Cube rwakakurumidza zvakanakisisa-kutengesa toyi kubva mugadziri Ideal Toy Corp. Ichi kambani New York-kwakavakirwa rakavakwa Russian-Jewish mubvakure Michtomom Morris wake, Rose. Asi nokukurumidza zvarisingazivi vakaroorana akavasunungurira mumwe Bestseller - a Teddy bear Teddy vanonakidza dambanemazwi varasikirwa zvinzvimbo zvavo. Uye kunyange zvazvo mazuva ano ari kuwedzera pamusoro Rubik kuti kuutio yakatotanga akapfuura, asi kuramba chokwadi mafeni kuvaka-dimensional matatu kwemasvomhu dambanemazwi.

Ndiani panyika yose nokukurumidza?

Pane kunyange yepachena sangano the World Rubik wacho kuutio inoitiswa pasi auspices the World Championships iri kumhanya matoyi gungano. Imwe neimwe nhengo yaisanganisira mukusonganira ichi, anoda dzifambirane nyika zvinyorwa uye kwenguva yakati kuti kuva nomukurumbira. The ano nyika Chinyorwa hwakanyorwa gore rapera uye ndezvaiye zvachose jaya Dutchman Matsu mabhanzi. Gumi egore kuyaruka akunda wokufananidzira nguva 5,55 seconds.

kuvandudza

Zvino shoma chitoyi kuunganidza - zvichava kushamisa munhu. Zvino, kana pane yokufaranuka kuita honing muzviruva unyanzvi nhaka minwe - ndeimwewo nyaya. Ndosaka vadzidzi vakawanda vakachenjera, akasiyana mheni zvakaitwa. Uyezve, vanhu vaduku makwikwi mumwe unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, rekodhi vaungana Cube vachishandisa tsoka Rubik yakanyorwa muna 2012, ndowenyika Indonesian mudzidzi Fakhri Rayhan. nguva yake naka pataimira kumativi 27,93 seconds. Kwete ose kukuchidzira kuti Puzzles anozvikudza hunoshamisa wechipiri kwakadaro, zvichiita kumonyanisa noruoko. Zvegore, Australian Feliks Zemdegs-makore 18 akakwanisa kuungana chitoyi, uchishandisa ruoko mumwe chete. Record nguva vakomana - 9,03 seconds.

Asi, panzvimbo dambanemazwi ichi pane chinhu inoyevedza. Zvikasadaro, sei anokwanisa kuita maonero mamiriyoni evanhu munyika yose kwemakore anopfuura matatu emakore? Uyewo Zvinoshamisa kuti muzana remakore rechi21, pamberi yakadaro akasiyana uye kunzwisisa kombiyuta mitambo yemavhidhiyo, vanhu vachiri kushandisa imwe Rubik kuti Cube.

Akanyatsokodzera sikweya chimiro

All nyaya yacho iri nyore chimiro uye yakanaka hurukuro. Rubik kwakaita Cube rakagadzirwa nenzira kuti inonyatsoenderana zvakakwana nzvimbo pakati maoko murume. dambanemazwi ichi haazombovi kufinhikana nekuti anogona kugadziriswa nenzira dzakawanda. Bright ruvara epurasitiki micheto asike kumativi pachavo zvakanaka kumunetsawo. Izvi zvinoita mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20, asi Rubik raMwari Cube aiva nowakautangira zvedzidzo, uyewo haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo pamusoro nguva.

Somuenzaniso tinogona kuyeuka bhodhi mitambo yakadai wechesi uye backgammon. With hazviwaniki geometric kufanana mitambo izvi pane musiyano unokosha. Kana chesi iri reDare vavengi maviri, Rubik raMwari Cube ari kuenda kupati woga. Chokwadi, mukati dambanemazwi vanoda makirabhu anogona Chikwata makwikwi pamusoro mitemo chakafanorongwa. Asi vadzidzi vakasara oga nguva yavo tsinga. Zvimwe zvinonzi anoedzwa vazhinji vavo.

Ndiani Tinofanira kuonga nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa ichi?

Chinokosha hwaro matoyi tinofanira wokuHungary muvezi Erno Rubik. Sezvo purofesa mavakirwo pane imwe mumayunivhesiti kweBudapest, pakutanga akaronga kuvaka rokushandisa vadzidzi vake kudzidza kutanga pamusoro kwemasvomhu yokuti uye-dimensional matatu nzvimbo. ari muvambi asati aiva nyore basa - kuvaka kuutio pamwe kutenderera zvokubatisa, iyo inofamba haana kuputsa kubatana zvinovaka zvishandiso. The rwekutanga kutarisana wakaitwa yematanda uye raiva 27 cubes mavara.

bvunzo nzira, kwakasarudzwa ndeyokubvisa zvose basa. Saka ndakabva nechepakati akabatana pamwe cubes matanhatu gumi divi zvinhu zviri strung, rimwe nerimwe raiva maviri mavara, uye tristimulus zvinhu sere vakaronga pamusoro makona mamiriro. The nechepakati akabatana haisi kutenderera, kuramba kuvimbika magadzirirwo, izvozvo anoiswa mukati fastening mashandiro. Dihedral uye trihedral cubes vari chinjwa.

Makore matatu gare gare dambanemazwi akasvika muHungary muzvitoro. The tanga matoyi dzakanga kaviri sezvo rinorema kuitika, uye rokutengesa nokuda zvokukwegura zvavakatemerwa neDare Hungarian Communist Party riri private Entrepreneurs, kwaisanyatsooneka chaizvo.

Kuparadzira chitoyi pose vanosungirwa Tibor Lakzi

Zvichida nyika zvaisamboita wakanzwa kupenya kuvamba, kana kwete muzvinabhizimisi wokuGermany uye anoda kwemasvomhu Puzzles Tibor Lakzi. Kutanga 1980 muzvinabhizimisi vakaenda zvavo nhoroondo yokumusha, uye anofarira kwazvo yakajeka-dimensional matatu toyi. Nengano mvumo yacho muvambi, Zvakatora pamusoro nemashiripiti kuutio Nyurnburgskuyu Toy Fair, apo zvakatanga guta rworukundo munyika. Nokukurumidza paiva vanhu vakachenjera vanyengetedza kambani Ideal Toy Corp mari yakawanda mukurima. Toys vakatengeswa sezvinoita kupisa makeke. Nokukurumidza Erno Rubik vakava vakapfuma akazvimirira ega yechiKomonisiti Hungary.

mhedziso

Iye zvino, muvambi anoramba kushanda muBudapest, yake oga Studio. Uyezve, Erno Rubik akasika pavane kubatsira muHungary vavambi uye vagadziri. A Speedcubers World Association inokurudzira nhengo dzayo kuvandudza gungano unyanzvi. Zvino vanhu kuunganidza toyi kumeso, uye kunyange pasi mvura, vakabata mweya wake. Pari, haisi chete zvinobatsira-dimensional matatu nzvimbo, vanoungana kuti Rubik raMwari Cube rava chaiye mashiripiti dzinoratidza.