Nona Gaprindashvili: wechesi Biography

Panyaya wechesi grandmaster uye makuru, paaitaura vakanzwa mazita akadai munhurume, Fischer, Karpov nevamwe. Asi mutambo uyu nevakangwara, pane vakadzi makuru uye anokudzwa. Nona Gaprindashvili kwemakore akawanda vakabata ushasha panguva Women wacho Championship.

Chess Biography

Future guru mutambi uye grandmaster dzakawanda akaberekwa pakutanga May 1941 kuGeorgia. Mhuri zvinenge zvose muropa wechesi, saka shoma Nona Gaprindashvili Inoziva mutambo kubva pazera. Izvi akwanise ndechokuti hanzvadzi yake vanogara aidaro nayo uye pachavo chikamu makwikwi guta.

On ake ushasha wokutanga Nona akauya netsaona. Vaifanira kupinda naye hama, asi mumwe wavo Akabata kuchitonhora, uye kudiwa kuwana yokutsiva. Nona kuiswawo pakati pemazita, uye akatanga nemuvengi wake, uyo akanga akura zvikuru uye ruzivo, akakurumidza akaisa nhoo, uye ichi Akakwezva matiroko. Ava nemakore 12, iye ndanyoresa kudzidza pachikoro kuti wechesi.

Wokutanga wekambani uye chipangamazano Nona Gaprindashvili anova Karseladze Vakhtang Ilyich, uyo vakamuchengeta kwete chete panguva kudzidziswa, asi waidzivirirawo kubva nechido vateereri uye mafeni panguva World Cup. Nokuti dzakakwirira mibayiro uye makwikwi pamusoro simba kwevari muduku wechesi mutambi pakugadzirira yakakurumbira murairidzi USSR Mikhail SHishov, zvakamubatsira grandmaster Aivars Gipslis.

Nona Gaprindashvili, wechesi mutambi, wechipiri kuna hapana, uye kusvikira nhasi, akaramba zita rake zvinyorwa mutambo uyu nguva - kwemakore 16. In Zvakazoitwa Championships yakanga iri 2nd kana 3 Rd nzvimbo.

mhuri

Nona Gaprindashvili akaberekerwa mumhuri yakakura. Akanga akwegura shanu hama, nokuda iro iye ainakidzwa Chess. Baba yemberi grandmaster aishanda mutaundi college Zugdidi, kwaaigara yose mhuri, mudzidzisi rokuzvidavirira. Mother Grigol Faith, akatungamirira mhuri uye kuchengetedza hurongwa mumba.

Mwanakomana waDhavhidhi kubva pauduku pamwe naamai vake vakakurumbira Championships uye akanga aripo anenge zvose mitambo. Ari kushanda muna UK, pane ari mupenyu pamwe nemhuri yake. Pana Nona Gaprindashvili, muzukuru uye muzukuru, naye iye anoedza kusangana kazhinji zvichiita, izvo haabvumiri Utilisation yaro paruzhinji uye zvematongerwo enyika.

kubudirira

WeNobel nokuda mibayiro yakawanda uye zvayakawana nemhaka basa ravo rakaoma anova Nona Gaprindashvili. Biography guru wechesi vatambi kuziva yose. Nona ari kuva kuzivikanwa uye akakurumbira, kana nemakore 21 akahwina musoro nyika shasha. Asi kunotanga kubwinya kwemakore vake 15. In makwikwi nokuti vakuru musikana mumwe pashure perimwe plunges vorongerwa uye kuva mudziviriri Georgia.

Kukunda vakadzi wechesi ushasha muna 1963 uye akadzokorora nokukunda yake muna 3 years, Nona Gaprindashvili chinangwa - kuva Kumukundi ari makwikwi nevarume. Hours kudzidziswa uye zvakaoma pamusoro nzira uye nzira dzinoshandiswa chomutambo kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti muna 1978, pashure dzakawanda kukunda makwikwi pakati pevanhu Nona paakavapa musoro grandmaster.

Kurasikirwa munyika ushasha compatriot wake Maia Chiburdanidze, Nona uye vakasara imwe zvikuru mumakore anouya zvakanakisisa wechesi vatambi venyika. Kusvikira 1990, iye muchirongwa makwikwi akawanda uye Olympiads, kuhwina mibayiro uye achiwedzera yake piggy kubhengi itsva kukunda uye achibuda. Akanga with varayirwa, Medals uye zvinoratidza rukudzo, kwete chete nokuti kukunda, asi kuti muve kukura mutambo munyika.

Pari, Nona Gaprindashvili, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, iri kuramba mune mitambo siyana uye Tournaments kuti vakamborwa uye anokunda mibayiro. Kusiyana nevakawanda nevamwe vake muchitoro, iye akaenda kunorara mushure kubudirira vose zvinangwa, uye anoramba achishingaira mubasa upenyu uye kukura kwako kufarira mitambo.

Outdoor mabasa

Muna 1991, pashure pokuwa Union, muna Georgia akatanga kuumba akazvimirira mitambo nezvimwe shamwari. At musoro Olympic Committee kusvikira 1996 aiva Nona Gaprindashvili, nguva nenguva ino nechekare anonyatsozivikanwa uye mubayiro-kuhwinha Chess mutambi. It vagara purezidhendi honorary of National Olympic Committee.

Muna 2008, Nona Gaprindashvili vakananga "Democratic Party kweUnited Georgia" uye akashanda munzvimbo ino kwemakore akawanda. Kubva pakutanga kwake basa kusvikira nhasi guru wechesi mutambi anoedza kukura uye popularize mutambo.