Where Versailles iri? Nhoroondo uye zvakavanzika Versailles

May 14, 1643 Mambo France akaziviswa Louis XIV. Nguva yokutonga kwake, vakaburukira munhau senguva rehondo, political kuziva uye netsika kukura. Kunyanya inozivikanwa namambo mukuru sezvo mutengi zvikuru mumuzinda wakanaka munyika. The chakanakira mambo kuti ikozvino wose anoziva apo Versailles uye chii. Asi chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro kuvakwa ichi akakura? Zvichava zvinonakidza tinyatsoziva nhoroondo yaro uye kubata ngano avo, yaakanga akapupurira. Kunyanya kuti France ndiyo inozivikanwa mumuzinda ayo anonyengera uye zvakavanzika yose Europe.

Kubva risingazivikanwi musha pakati nyika

Louvre - zvino rimwe zvikuru nomukurumbira mamiziyamu munyika, uye kamwe akanga ashumira nokuda French madzimambo eimba. Zviri masvingo aro akanga yakasainwa zvibvumirano anokosha uye kugadzirisa yakaoma Inter-mamiriro nyaya. Pane zvishoma Childhood Louis XIV. Asi murume haana zvakasiyana rudo zvikuru kana kuti Paris kana kuti Louvre.

Pamutemo Chikonzero kuchinjwa yaiva yakagara kutya wamambo upenyu hwake. Akati kuti muguta guru vanonzwa vari kugara mungozi, saka yamambo richava weChicago mutsva Paris. Zvadaro, muna 1661, hapana kana akaita pfungwa apo Versailles. Asi pashure pemakore mashomanana kubwinya kwakajeka Sun King dzokugara yapararira somoto muEurope yose.

Nokuti nguva yokutanga pamusoro munzvimbo idzi rinotaurwa muna 1038. Makore anopfuura mazana mashanu nzvimbo chaingova duku kugarwa, masango vashoma uye akafukidza kwegore risingapindiki anezvimiti. On idzi dzakanga dzakawanda mutambo uye ipapo aifarira kunovhima baba Louis XIV. On ake kutanga muna 1623 mune rimwe clearings kuvhima vachivata yakavakwa. Pane Louis XIII, remadunhurirwa rokuti Fair, kazhinji kuzorora pamwe nemwanakomana wake.

ibwe First vakaisa - negodo

Pasinei Zvinotaurwa ngozi chinokonzerwa Louvre, dare Ainyatsoziva chikonzero chaicho kuti pavakwe zvitsva dzokugara.

Nhoroondo Versailles akatanga August 17, 1661. Yakanga iri yamadeko 55 chete kubva Paris, gurukota rezvemari Nikolya Fuke akaronga panosvikira chokuremekedza housewarming. New musha waiva Castle Vaux-le-Vicomte nemapindu uye runako kunoshamisa. Mumuzinda kamwe rwaigara aitungamirira chinzvimbo uye ... ndokuwana Louvre. Kunzwikwa-kuti kuvirima!

In nemhemberero aripo uye Louis XIV. Iye yakarohwa ukuru uye upfumi wenhaka Chokwadi - kunokonzerwa godo. Chimwe risingafadzi chinotaurwa aiva kuzvikudza muridzi. The chete manheru, pasina akamirira okuguma pamutambo, mambo akati mapurani Lui Levo, Jules Hardouin-Mansart uye paki akaronga André Le Notre, uyo akashanda ari chirongwa Vaux-le-Vicomte, kuti kubvira panguva ino vari pasi pokudzora ake. basa ravo - kusika chinhu kuti zvaizova vakakodzera Rake mambo. Zviri ava vatatu vanhu vaiva vokutanga tione uko Versailles.

chimhingamupinyi rokutanga

Masters vaiva shamwari uye kunzwisisa mumwe zvakakwana. Mutemo kuti mambo akaisa mberi, raiva rukudzo rukuru uye ... chinokosha ngozi. Hwaizoita rokutanga mutengi kuti kusiya mwero kuvhima tivate, izvo akaisa nababa vake. Kuvaka 24 6 metres yazova zvakaoma guru kuti ezvivako.

Garden purojekita uyewo akamhanyira dambudziko. Wetlands, masango gobvu zvinoda simba aakatipa kusika mumwe mumapaka akaita separadhiso. Asi chikuru chipingamupinyi mambo pachake. Akabvunza kuita zvose zvakanaka uye zviri zvikuru pedyo deadlines. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti hazvina kuva chete yamambo, uye chic Ensemble, saka chakanaka kuti hapana kunyange zvaisamboita kubvunza: "? Versailles - apo kuri" Maererano zano Louis, chaifanira kuva apo denga asangana nyika nenzvimbo.

Basa rakatanga nepfungwa yokuti mumusha ndaisa zviuru dzimba kuti vavaki. Louis XIV pachake, Zvichakadai, akatenga yakapoteredza nyika.

France mwoyo

Nokuti nakisa Castle takasarudza Baroque uye Classical zvekunyanyisa. The chikuru France youshe - Hall pakati Magirazi. Mahwindo aro kurerutsa paki uye rusvingo kufanana akaturikwa aine mufashoni panguva Venetian girazi, iyo zvino kwainzi yakaisvo-, akaratidza mubindu zano.

Mukuru wamambo riri ballrooms uye dzekurara kwamachinda. Ose sendimita kuti akaita kunze kuravira. Mokupera yakashongedzwa emapuranga mifananidzo, murals, mifananidzo, zvivezwa ari niches vakamira. Kazhinji - sirivha nendarama zviri mudzimba. Kwakawanda aiva mumuzinda wamambo yokurara. On divi vaiva dzimba chomuVersailles.

Chimwe chikonzero erection zvakadaro hombe kunzwisisa vakava Kukurirwa kwakaita Louis XIV. A mutsigiri kwakakwana umambo aida kuchengeta zvose nyaya pasi pesimba. Ichi grand palace izvo hachingagari 20,000 vanotongwa, vavariro kunova chaiye. Asi pano zvinokosha kuziva kuti wakapamhama Apartments akapa anokudzwa madzishe, uye favorite pakati vaaida, varanda vaigara dukuduku muwadhiropu.

dzimba dzavamwari

Kuzvikudza dzokugara rakanga Hall pakati Magirazi. Kureba kwayo yakasvika 73 metres, upamhi -. 11 mamita 357 nezvionioni kusika zvinhu fungidziro. Zvaiita kuti paki inokamukana nedivi yamambo. Decorated horo mifananidzo uye tuore, gilded yakanyungudutswa uye sekristaro chandeliers.

Zvino umwe murombo aiziva apo Versailles. King akabvumira kushanyako zvose, nekuti waiva nechokwadi chokuti ndiye kuzvikudza yose France. Mumwe commoner aigona kuteterera kuna mambo mukati yamambo mamasvingo.

Rakanga mukurumbira chaizvo makamuri kuti vanonzi pashure Greek uye vanamwari veRoma. Saka, Diana Hall raishandiswa yemichato somunhu Billiard kamuri. All pamatafura akafukidzwa anodhura tsvuku velor nendarama mupendero akapoteredza kumicheto.

Apollo Hall kwakava nedzenyu Nhaurirano. Manheru, yakaratidza zvikamu, umo aiitawo anozviti Sun King. Paivawo kamuri kubwinya uto France.

The paka-kufanana muparadhiso

André Le Notre akanga achiparidza mazano youmambo mapindu. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti Runako paki chokuita munhu Louis XIV. Fields vakatora 8300 hectares. rwiyo neimwe zvakakwana aenderane kupinda Ensemble. Key aisada kumirira kwemakore kusvikira miti uye mumakwenzi kukura, saka zvisakakwana vakanga zvifambiswe kubva kune dzimwe nyika, zvakachena uye Vaux-le-Vicomte.

Versailles vanoronga nowenyika zuva mwaranzi zvichiratidza kubva pakati alleys uye dzinoungana. Saka musoro murimi aida kurumbidza Sun King Louis XIV.

Pamusoro yaNire namatsime, izvo pakuzivikanwa se "Little Venice" vakashandisa zviuru nemasoja. Mvura nekuti kurema madziva havana kukwana, saka akaita chaiyo Strait kubva yakavakidzana nzizi.

The divi zvemari

Favorite Mutsara woumambo akanga achiti: "Hurumende - ndizvozvo ini," Imhaka nezvavanofunga izvi, mune chezvipo pakarepo akawana mari kuvaka. Asi kuenderera basa panyaya kutora kupi mari, anowanikwa kakawanda. Pakutanga, rokuvaka zviuru vanhuwo zvavo. Mune ramangwana, vashandi kuvaka vanopfuura 30.000 dzaibatanidzwa. In yorunyararo, zvokushandisa vakatorwa mumaoko varwi vamambo.

Chokwadi, unogona kuita uye hapana vakafa. Mazana Vakaputsa rufu panheyo wenhare. More tsaona apo chikwata vakatanga kushanda chaiyo. Vanhu vakashanda siku nesikati. Construction murima nevakawanda yakanga zvinouraya.

Kwenguva refu Mambo akavanza chokwadi. Apo mashoko akavapo, haana kurega bhajeti, ndakatanga kubhadhara muripo vacho uye nemhuri dzavo.

Achiri kuedza kuponesa pasi zvose. Hwakawanda fireplaces havana kushanda. Madhoo uye mahwindo zvakasimba adjoined. Izvi akasika kuzvuzvungudza kuti vagari muchando. Castle kuchitonhora chaizvo.

Kwenguva refu, ose mugari youshe aigona kuvakazve furati wako kufarira. Asi panguva Nine Years War, mari yose kuti kugadzira akarara pamusoro pamafudzi avakuru.

Nhasi, mazana emakore gare gare, zvakaoma kufungidzira zvachose mari yamambo. Uye vhidhiyo uchapupu haina hwaponeswa.

Fate pashure dzokugara Louis XIV

Basa raiva mwana kufarira mambo, nekuti akanga zvinobatanidzwa nokuronga kwayo. Palace - ichi hachisi chete zvakavanzika wedare Versailles, asi zviitiko zvenyika kukosha. Pane neminhenga conspiracies uye anonyengera, kuti fungidzira mambo, uye vakanga pachavo nhengo dzemhuri youmambo akaseka uye vakadanidzira, aida nokuvengwa, pane kusarudza zvichaitika omunhu uye vemarudzi ose ...

At Versailles akararama mutongi maviri tevera. Zvisinei, nokuda munoitika enyika uye zveupfumi uye makata, atova 1789 zvinosanganisira mumuzinda rakanga rakaoma. Rooms kushandiswa chete sechinhu miziyamu kamuri.

Afirwa muhondo Franco-German muna Hall of Magirazi akaziviswa German Empire. A emakore mashoma, zvakafanana kamuri yaiva chapupu chibvumirano uye kukunda Triple Alliance.

Haukwanisi kuenda France uye kwete kushanya Versailles. Iyi haisi mapurani, ndiko hope vakauya upenyu. A chiratidzo chii munhu zvachose unogona zvose. Chinhu chikuru - kuva nokutenda kwakasimba munguva yemberi, uye vakasvimha kutsunga kushandisa mukana wake. Kana zvikaitika kuti munombosangana pachako muFrance, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira Versailles. Reviews pamusoro chishamiso ichi mapurani chete nechido. Muzinda uye paka Ensemble - zvikuru kwoumbozha youmambo kugara Europe. Huge dzimba zvivako, yakakura nharaunda, guru chinjiri pamwe zvakananga pasuo park, maberere, patsangadzi vakakwana uye zvakafanana, ichibata makwara, nemakwenzi, flowerbeds inopenya, ikapenya namatsime - zvakanzi akasikwa ari Versailles kuti chivaraidzo namambo, mhuri yake, uye vaaida paruvanze.