The mudziyo iri "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura nemaoko avo. Midziyo nokuita "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura - Photo

Imwe nguva pakati Russian rengano, pfungwa "wevapenyu" mvura "akafa" uye. bogatyrs kushamba mumichero ronda, uye vashoma sips chechipiri munhu rakandiponesa. Unogona kutenda kuti ngano kana kwete kuvimba navo, asi masayendisiti akadzidza sei kuti vaya vaiita zvokunwa. A muinonzi electrolysis. Somugumisiro remagetsi kuti vanhuwo mvura inotengwa "mhenyu" uye "mvura akafa". nemaoko ake midziyo iri nyore kubva nyore zvinhu.

Musimboti yokukosha disinfection, kana zvishoma kemisitiri

Kutanga mudziyo remvura iri kutura maviri edare, chimwe nechimwe zvakabatana rimwe bhatiri kutaura navo. Tiine kuvhara mudunhu iri zvaitika magetsi, uye muitiro anotanga Erekitironi inofamba iri mvura. Pedyo anode ndiro aumbwa acidic ezvinhu akapoteredza cathode - alkaline. Pashure disconnection of ano, zvose yakavhenganiswa, achidzokera zvarakanga mamiriro, mvura ndiyo zvakare munhuwo zvokunwa.

Panguva electrolytic maitiro kunoitika inotungamirwa anoverengeka zvinhu, kusanganisira:

• okisijeni, ozone uye asidhi;
• kuiisa chlorine uye rehydrogen peroxide;
• senitrogen uye rehydrogen.

Kupi nyaya zvose izvi zvinobva? Zvinozivikanwa mvura kuti zvakasikwa dzinongoitika solvent, risati dzokupisa risingagoni kurwisa chero mvura kana gasses kana zvicherwa. Somugumisiro ari electrolysis ane shanduko iri samolecular zvisungo. Kusashanda mhinduro anova manyoro uye zvakawanda segirazi chepakutanga. Oxidants anobudiswa kubva mumvura pacharo, disinfected mvura uye kudzokera yaro yapfuura mamiriro nokuita kwayo basa.

Chii anonzi rokuti "mhenyu" uye "mvura akafa"? The mudziyo, nemaoko ake, haangavi chete kuratidza vana ane kunonakidza ruzivo. Science Itariro achiporesa zvivako uye disinfecting mvura mashoko.

Murwiyo uye zvechadenga "upenyu hwaAbhigairi" zvinwiwa

The muchina nokuita "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura nemaoko avo maindasitiri mafomu wokutanga akagadzirirwa tsvimbo rimwe matsime ari USSR. Ivo netsaona vawana kuporesa unhu mvura. Vapedza kugeza nayo vashandi kuporesa kutsva uye cheka paganda, kushandiswa kwemvura mukati anowedzera zvinonyatsorehwa matauriro uye chokupika vanhu. Fani akafarirawo mushonga, asi kunonyanya kushandiswa kwakapararira pamusoro activators haana kugamuchira.

Zvakaitika kuti "kurarama" bato rine Midzanga zvakatipoteredza uye ane simba biostimulant. The aibata mbeu woripa simba nhungirwa uye akapfuma kukohwa. Ingestion kunosimbisa masoja yevanhu gadziriro, kunonatsiridza kugaya. Akaona mugumisiro mvura akadaro kukwegura rikurumidze uye kukura kenza.

mvura "Vakafa" zvishoma acidic ane sezvamunoita, ane simba disinfecting uye sterilizing pomutumwa. chikamu chiduku ichi ndiyo inenge Rinofembedza asidhi uye ane zvishomanana astringency. Iyi mvura zvakakwana vakarapwa chikosoro kubudikidza rinsing. It lowers BP, chinonyaradza kurwadza kwemajoini, anobatsira kushaya hope.

Magadzirirwo mudziyo "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura nemaoko ake

The nyore mudziyo kuti zvakananga electrolysis yaungana kubva zvinotevera zvinoumba:

• fő girazi mudziyo;
• maviri rectangular chigamba Stainless simbi (145 mm 40 mm);
• diode zambuko ;
• zvikamu zviviri simba waya;
• chivhariso;
• Homwe denim kana nematende jira ;
• epurasitiki denderedzwa yakabvooka.

Mumwe pamuuyo Pfekenura iri akapeta panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 90 (10 mm). Pazuva hwakakungwa zvikamu akachera 2 makomba kukurova. On rimwe electrodes pakati nokuwedzera makomba kuti mumwe (hombe) nokuti kugadzwa diode.

Murayiro paungano mudziyo

The mudziyo ndiye "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura nemaoko avo vakaungana zvinotevera kutevedzana. Electrodes anoiswa pamusoro muvharo uye varibatanidze pamwe screws. Metal rinoparadza kunge kufanana nomumwe. Diode Volt mugomba runoenzanirana mugomba uye chokuita muromo kumugumo Posting. Wechipiri electrode kuri soldered waya. Vose goho pfupi pamusoro chinja.

Kuti anode-ndiro diode pamusoro Worn crosslinked kanivhasi hombodo rokuchera mvura "akafa". Pakarepo mushure nokuchinja kubvisa simba pechifukidziro ichi vanofanira nokukurumidza kudururira mvura kuva yoga mudziyo. Around akaipa electrode aumbwa Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe "wevapenyu" mvura.

Jira saga rinoshandiswa sezvo nekupatsanurwa membrane. Rinovatadzisa vaiitawo chemhinduro pashure simba kutadza. The diode anoshumira "rectifier" rakatumbuka pari kubva pemambure.

Midziyo nokuita "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura nemaoko enyu yakagadzirwa. Zvazvinosarira kuzadza muchirongo uye bhegi munhuwo mvura kubva pombi uye kutsausa chivhariso kupinda pemambure.

Rinhiko anogona kuramba unhu kwayo "mhenyu" uye mvura "akafa"

The Mudziyo nemaoko enyu (mufananidzo uyu kunoratidza) vakaungana uye dzinofambiswa kumusoro. The kuita zvinofanira mberi anenge 5 maminitsi asati kudziyisa vasina simba mabhanga. Panguva ino, unofanira kugadzirira miviri crockery vozoriwedzerwa manzwirwa zvikamu zviduku. Pakarepo mushure AC electrodes nokungwarira akabvisa mudziyo pamwe kanivhasi pakavha. "Vakafa" mvura wadururirwa kubva homwe umwe mudziyo, uye "wevapenyu" (akasara huru mubhangi) - kune mumwe.

Kana iwe kuzopedza uye musiye mvura zviviri chokutanga mugaba, maitiro kunoitika nokukurumidza nekwekupedzesera, uye vose vakapatsanurwa zvinoumba ari sanganisa. Water vacharamba kusashanda, disinfected uye anobatsira, asi acharasikirwa chete ehupfumi kuti akapa muchina "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura. Nemaoko sezvo unogona akapamba zvose uye kutanga muitiro pamusoro zvakare.

chengetedzo nguva ndeinotevera:

• acidic mvura ( "Vakafa") zvakachengetwa kusvikira vhiki mbiri;
• alkaline ( "mhenyu") inofanira kudyiwa mumaawa mashomanana, sezvo nokukurumidza anorasikirwa ayo somushonga unhu.

Possible hwokugadza kwakajairika Stainless simbi anode uye cathode

By kuita mudziyo "mhenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura nemaoko ake, zvakakosha kushandisa chikafu simbi, ndokunatsawo kubva ose tsvina. Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti pasi pokudzora magetsi panguva zvakaitwa mamorekuru inorema simbi vanosunungurwa. Water nomuti nickel ions uye chromium, molybdenum uye simbi, vanadium uye vamwe, anova kunokuvadza kwete chete uye muchetura. Hazvigoni kushandiswa kunwa.

Ndokusaka kuti ari cathode uye anode ari mudziyo akadaro anotorwa Stainless simbi.