Sei kurapwa nemabayo nedzevakuru

Nemabayo, kana kuzvimba mumapapu - nevakawanda chirwere. Zvisinei, kusafanana vanhuwo chando, hosha ane bhowa nhamba - vanofa gore negore kusvikira 6 muzana vanhu akatarisa chirwere. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti zvemapapu kuzvimba mishonga vanofanira kungwarira, vachazadzwa kuchinja mararamiro evanhu munguva hosha, nokuti basa uye mutinhimira vachafanira kutsiva kuchengetwa muchipatara.

Naizvozvo, varwere kazhinji kunomutsa mubvunzo: zvakadini nemabayo kubatwa? Uye mhinduro haangagoni kuva unequivocal, nekuti ya hosha kunobva munhu zera, kunopindirana utano uye kukomba kwechirwere chacho.

Nemabayo - chii?

Nemabayo - chirwere hwokuratidza kuzvimba zvemapapu tishu. The causative nomumiririri chirwere chiri chirwere anowana mumapapu uye anova anowedzera kuti kushoma munyika tishu.

Pakutanga, kusiyanisa mabayo nechando kwakaoma, riri sei zvakakosha nguva kuona chiremba uye kunyatsoongorora dzika kurumbidza ayo ose. Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo ndewokuti sei akaitira nemabayo, ungangova usina akakodzera, nokuti chirwere kuchaitika nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye pasina matambudziko.

Nemabayo iri chirwere kubudikidza anotevera zviratidzo:

• kupfupika mweya;
• kukosora;
• fivhiri;
• kurwadziwa sternum.

Zviratidzo zvakatsanangurwa akarongwa kuitira kuti mukana wokuvapo. Kupfupika mweya uye chikosoro pamwe sputum kuchengetwa varwere vose, tembiricha - vakawanda, uye kurwadziwa sternum iri ishoma.

Nemabayo Vana

Maererano etiology kwechirwere chacho, mabayo ndicho nevana, kunyanya pasi makore manomwe. Izvi imhaka ropa masero sezvamunoita. Ari mukuru kwevanhu leukocyte nhamba subspecies mikwende kuitira kudzivirira muviri pazvirwere, kudavira kwayo kupinda, nokuparadza-siyana. Vana vanoenda kukireshi zera WBC zvakachinja nokuda predominance pamusoro lymphocytes, zvichiita zvirwere kurukutika.

Saka mhinduro yomubvunzo, zvakadini kurapwa nemabayo nevana, zviri pachena: chirwere chinogona kuitika refu nguva, kusvikira vhiki dzinoverengeka, uye nzira hosha iri zvikuru, ane anzi symptomatic mufananidzo.

Nemabayo vakwegura

No zvishoma ngozi pane vana vaduku, mabayo nokuda varwere vakuru makore 65. Panguva ino, dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri simba pamwe chirwere zvirwere, saka, pakupindura mubvunzo "sei ikarapwa nemabayo nedzevakuru pashure richisvika kukwegura pachikumbaridzo" rinogona akapindura sezvinotevera: anenge chete mazuva sezvinoitwa nevana, izvo zvinopfuura murwere vaduku repakati, ceteris paribus.

Varwere vari muchikwata ichi vanokurudzirwa zvakasimba kugamuchira kurapwa muchipatara. Kuramba kuongorora, kukwanisa kusuma zvinodhaka kuburikidza majekiseni uye droppers, mubhedha zororo uye zvokudya inokosha kuchaita makarindira kupora uye kubatsira kudzivisa matambudziko. Term sezvo nemabayo nedzevakuru achibatwa nemabayo muchipatara, avhareji mazuva 10-14, pashure ivo kuramba kubatwa pamusha sezvo outpatients.

outpatient kurapwa

Zvichitsamira kwokuomerwa chirwere uye utano murwere, uye mabayo anogona kubatwa kuchipatara uye kumba. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti musha mishonga vanofanira kutora nzvimbo zvaidiwa pamubhedha zvinyoronyoro. Putira nemabayo "netsoka dzako" ndiyo ngozi chaizvo.

Zvinogona kurapwa pamusha anenge 70 muzana varwere vose. Adults vanowanzogara kutarisana mhando kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo, kureva, mumiririri provocateur chirwere kunokonzerwa utachiona (streptococci, staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae), izvo anopinda muviri uye haana zvinoparadzwa zvirwere pamberi kukura symptomatic mufananidzo.

Rinhiko ikarapwa nemabayo nedzevakuru riri outpatient hwaro, pasi zvaidiwa yachiremba mirayiridzo yakarurama kusarudza mishonga. Under akanaka ezvinhu eutano kuvandudza kunoitika pashure pemazuva 4-5, asi utera kungapfuurira yakareba. Full kupora kunoitika mumazuva 15-20.

Kunorapwa muchipatara

Usati kuziva zvakadini kubatwa nemabayo nedzevakuru muchipatara, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti mutsigiro muchipatara iri chete kunodiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Chekutanga vakafunga kukomba kwechirwere chacho uye mukana yematambudziko. Saka, muchipatara inokurudzirwa kana murwere ari vanopfuura makore 65, kana ayo ezvinhu mubvunzo (kuvhiringidzika, fivha, wakawedzera kwemwoyo, matambudziko), kana kana murwere zvakaoma kuzvitarisira voga.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba ringavakurudzira ambulatory rudzi, asi pashure nepamahofisi Kuongororwa uye kuziva miedzo, semuenzaniso, yakakwirira azvipire urea muropa, kuti uchatamisa murwere kuchipatara.

Sezvo varwere chipatara vanowira zvikuru mamiriro, mubvunzo ndewokuti, sei mazuva mazhinji ikarapwa nemabayo nedzevakuru, ine zvakasiyana kumashoko kupfuura nyaya outpatient rucherechedzo.

In chirwere chakakomba murwere urema nguva kungava kusvika mwedzi mumwe nehafu. Zvisinei, kunyange pashure yakati nguva residual rakadai rinogona kuchengetwa pashure chirwere.

pathological maronda

Kana totaura kukomba kwechirwere chacho, zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti haisi husingaoneki ukoshi. Kune 4 Mapato ose zvemapapu rinenge kuzvimba, inobva nzvimbo sei:

• patchy;
• segmental;
• zvakarurama;
• croupy.

Kuti tinzwisise nheyo kupatsanura, zvakakosha vanomirira anatomi yacho yemapapu. zvinyama mugove inoti iri muzvizhinji pakati Formação de - zvemapapu chidimbu. zvikamu zvinoverengeka ikashandiswa pfungwa yacho pulmonary akafukidza. Nemicheka vanobatanidza zvose mumapapu pfungwa bota.

Zviri pachena kuti yakakura kukura zvinyama zvakaiswa pasi kuzvimba, kuti chaipenya ndivo zviratidzo uye refu kumirira apore. Naizvozvo, nokuenzanisa zvakaitira zvikuru segmental nemabayo mune vakuru uye muzinda kuzvimba, vachava nyasha wokutanga maererano nokuwanda kwemazuva aizofanira raizoitirwa ngavabude vanorwara.

murwere kutapata

Duration zvirwere kunoenderana murwere yakafanana papi sezvo kwokuomerwa chirwere. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kufunga kwakadaro zvinhu sezvo murwere zera uye utano hwake. Zvirwere achawedzera nguva nemabayo, ita symptomatic mufananidzo uri kujeka nokuda kuderedzwa kutapata.

The zvinoderedza basa iri zvirwere zvingaitika kana zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai HIV kana chikuru immunodeficiencies. Kukanganisa mashoko kutapata cytostatics uye corticosteroids, izvo anoshandiswa kurapa autoimmune zvirwere, kuitira kudzvinyirira zvirwere mhinduro.

Terms murwere wacho upenyu

Muchikwata zvinoita kuti kuchinja zvakadini akaitira nemabayo wechipiri, anopinda murwere maitiro uye zvinhu hwake. Murombo zvokudya, nzvimbo dzisina utsanana, zvinetso zvemari kuti hatibvumiri kutenga mishonga zvakakodzera, kana murwere kusada kuomerera hurumende kukanganisa apore.

Dzimwe mhaka refu kuzvimba mapapu ndicho chakaipa kusarudza mishonga, kazhinji - inorwisa mabhakitiriya.