Venetian Festival: mafirimu akakurumbira, zvikwereti nemubairo. Venetian International Film Festival

Mutambo weVenetian ndeimwe yemitambo yekare yemitambo pasi pose, yakatangwa naBenito Mussolini, munhu anonyanya kurara. Asi kwemakore mazhinji ehuripo, kubva muna 1932 kusvika nhasi, mutambo wemufirimu wakazarurirwa nyika kwete vese vemufirimu vekuAmerica, veFrance neGermany, vanyori vemafirimu, vatambi, asiwo Soviet, Japanese, Iranian cinema.

Venice iguta rezvigadzirwa

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muVenice, unyanzvi hwakatanga kuratidza kare kubva muna 1895. Gore rino kwaiva kutanga kwekuratidzwa kwemavara, akazonzi Venice Biennale. Uye kutotanga kubva kumakumi matatu ekumazana ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pamutambo wakatanga kuratidzira kubudirira kwetanamato neyamhanzi. Nokudaro, Mutambo weVenice wakaunganidza zvose zvakabudirira zvehudhi hwevanhu.

Pamberi pacho, mutambo wakaitwa pachitsuwa cheLido mushure mekuguma kwechando, zvino vanoyemura cinema pachiwi ichi vanouya munaAugust naSeptember. Vakawanda vanoyeuka kuti Mussolini pachake uye Count Giuseppe Volpi, nhengo dzehurumende yefascist, vakazarura mafirimu emafirimu emarudzi ose, asi maItaly ivo pachavo vakanyarara pamusoro peizvi. Iyi peji yevanhau vepanhau yepaghetti yakatovharwa.

Cannes uye Rome Film Festivals

Mutambo weVenetian wakashanda semuvambo wemimwe mitambo miviri yemitambo. Iyo yakakurumbira Cannes, yakasunungurwa muna 1939, neRoma, iyo yakazarura munguva pfupi yapfuura, makore gumi nerimwe chete apfuura. MuCannes, vaFrance vakangotanga chete nokuti mumakore iwayo pamutambo weLido pane zvaidiwa zvakapiwa mafirimu eGermany. Asi Mutambo weRoma wakasikwa kuti uchengetedze cinema yeItaly kubva pakusviba kweAmerica cinema.

Kunyange zvakadaro, muRome uye muCannes, vanhu veAmerica vachiri kufamba nemufaro usinganzwisisiki. Asi kunyange iyo Venice Film Festival ndiyo mutambo wokutanga muhuhu hwemikomborero uye mukurumbira, nzvimbo yechipiri ndiyo Mutambo weCannes, uyewo vamwe vose.

Mubayiro mukuru wokutanga

Zvinonakidza kuti pamutambo wekutanga wakaita mutambo mukuru waiva mufananidzo waNikola Eck "Rwendo Rwokuenda kuHupenyu". Uyu mufirimu wevanhu vasina pokugara vakafananidzwa muSoviet Union. Uye muna 1935 firimu reAmerica "Anna Karenina" naGrita Garbo mubato rekuremekedza rakava mubayiro-mukundi pamutambo uyu. Muna 1951, Mutambo Wemafirimu weVenice wakapa mupiro mukuru - Golden Lion - kumukuru wechiJapane mukuru Akira Kurosawa wefirimu Rasemon.

Masters eItaly neo-realism Fellini, Visconti, Rossellini, Antonioni kwekutanga vakagamuchira zvikodzero zvakakodzera muVenice, pamwe nevatenzi veFrance - Jean-Luc Godard naAriin Rene - vakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekuti vakauya kune Venice International Art Festival.

Venice haina kupfurikidza neSoviet art. Saka, iyo firimu "Sadko" naAlexandro Ptushko, pamwe chete nekodzero yeChekhov ya "Bouncy" Samusoni Samsonov yakagamuchira "Silver Lions" yavo pakati pezana remakore rapfuura.

Kutenda kuWenice International Film Festival nyika yose yakadzidza nezveAndrei Tarkovsky, uyo akagamuchira "Golden Lion" pamifananidzo ye "Ivan's Childhood".

Nguva dzakaoma dzemutambo

Mukuwedzera mukukunda, mutambo unoyeuka "mazuva mashoma", apo yaifanira kuvharwa kaviri. Kwenguva yokutanga izvi zvakaitika panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, apo yakanga isina kusvika pamhemberero, uye yechipiri - munguva yekupera kwema makumi matanhatu. Hurumende yeItaly yakasarudza kuzivisa mitemo yayo mumapurogiramu emakwikwi, ayo akazopedzisira aita kuti kuregererwa kwakakwana kwemutambo wacho.

Venetian Film Festival. Prizewinners uye vanokunda mumakore mashomanana

Akamutswa zvakare muna 1979, uye haana kubvisa mitemo iyo yakanga iripo. Mitemo yeThe Venice International Film Festival inosanganisira mitemo yakasimba. Mafirimu emakwikwi makuru haakodzeri kuratidzwa mune dzimwe mhemberero, vanhu havafaniri kumbovaona pane imwe nzvimbo. Muna 2010, iyi mamiriro ezvinhu akaita kuti kuve nechinotyisa pamutambo wefirimu weRussia "Kinotavr - 2010", apo mufananidzo wacho wakabviswa pamukwikwi "Oatmeal" kuti uitewo mutambo muVenice.

Mafirimu akakurumbira emutambo weVinice Film anogamuchira goridhe uye zviyero zvesirivha nenzira yeshumba. Iko kune mubayiro waMarcello Mastroianni kunonyanya kuita mutambi kana actress, iyo Volpi Cups ye Best Actor uye Best Actress inopiwa, pane mukana wejury chaiyo, uye vanyori vekanyora nevashandi vanogamuchira mibairo yavo.

Nokuda kwenhoroondo yose yemutambo, vatungamiri vatatu vakakurudzirwa kaviri kuva "Golden Lion". Ava ndivo André Cayat, Louis Mull naZhang Yimou. Mukuwedzera kune "Ivan's Childhood", mubayiro mukuru wakapiwa mafirimu nevatungamiriri veRussia - Nikita Mikhalkov ("Urga") uye "Dzoka" naAlexxe Zvyagintsev.

Ifilimu yaAndrei Konchalovsky pamusangano we2016

The Venetian festival firimu Andrei Konchalovsky "Paradhiso", apo vatongi vechiRussia, veGermany neFrance vane nyota, vanokoshesa. Mufananidzo wakagamuchira Silver Lion. Mutungamiriri wake, Love Diaz, akafamba-famba nefirimu yake "Mukadzi Akasiyiwa."

Dare rejeri raisanganisira vatungamiriri vanozivikanwa uye vatambi vakaita saGemma Arterton, Chiara Mastorianni, Vicki Zhaoni, Nina Hoss, Laurie Anderson nevamwe. Yakatungamirirwa muna 2016 mutambo wemutambo wefirimu Sam Mendes. Mukuwedzera kune "Sirivha Wingango," Andrei Konchalovsky akagamuchira mamwe mimwe mibairo isingabatsiri. Mutevedzeri akati aifarira munyika yepakati yevarwi, kuti vanozvidzivirira sei nezvakanaka uye zvakaipa uye izvo zvinopinda.

Kwenguva yokutanga paVenice International Film Festival, Andrei Konchalovsky aiva muna 1962 semubatanidzwa wevhidhiyo yaAndrei Tarkovsky ye "Ivan's Childhood". Muna 2014 akaendesa kuvanhu pachirongwa chemufirimu uyu mutambo wokuti "The White Nights of the Postman Alexei Tryapitsyn", iyo yakagumisa mutungamiriri we trilogy pamusoro pembiru yeRussia. Mufananidzo wakagamuchira "Sirivha Winged Lion". Konchalovsky, anozivikanwa semutungamiriri wevanoverengeka vemahofisi eHollywood, anogara achigamuchirwa uye akagamuchirwa muVenice.

Kuti vamukwazise pamucheka mutsvuku, vateereri vakaungana maawa maviri vasati vatanga. Iyi firimu "Paradhiso" ndeyemafirimu emunyori, akafuridzirwa mumatema uye machena, uye akafanana mukuvakwa kwenyaya. Vatatu vatatu - Julia Vysotskaya, uyo akatamba mutongi wechiRussia, mutambi wechiGermany Christian Klaus, uyo akaita nhengo ye SS officer neFrench Philippe Duquesne, uyo akatamba mubatsiri Jules - chengetedza imba yekutambira kwemaawa anenge maviri. Mushure mokutanga, vataridzi vakamira vachiimba kune vose vakasika firimu iyi.

Mamwe mubayiro-vanokunda veVenetian festival

Uyezve, "Sirivha Simba" yakagamuchira mumwe mutungamiri Amat Escalante nokuda kwefirimu "The Wilderness". Mubayiro wehurukuro yakanakisisa yevarume yakaenda kumugadziri Oscar Martinez nokuda kwebasa rake mufirimu yekuti "The Famous Citizen", uye mubayiro webasa rakanaka revakadzi rakagamuchirwa nemunhu akanaka weAmerican muchengeti Emma Stone, uyo akatamba muLa La Land.

Mutevedzeri wechidiki Paula Bear akakunda Marcello Mastroianni Award nokuda kwekushanda kwake muFrançois Ozon yaFranz. Paiva nemamwe mahofisi makuru uye maitiro asina kukodzera uye zvikwereti.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mutambo unorarama hupenyu hunoshingaira uye hunoita kuti tifare nezvinovonekwa zvemufirimu uyu.