Mubhedha zororo vose mitemo. Zvinoitwa neezvitendero kurapwa regimens

Zvirwere zvinouya tisingatarisiri uye yekudyidzana omesa upenyu hwevanhu. Asi havagoni kubatwa chete nemishonga. Kazhinji, kuitira kuti kurapa kupa zvizere kudzorerwa mumuviri, zvinoda mubhedha zororo.

Pfungwa mukuru kukamurwa kurovedza muviri

chirwere ose ari ega uye siyana zvainoita muviri. Asi pane chakajairika akagadzirwa zviyero uye mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa kana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvikurukuru, ndiko kudikanwa mubhedha zororo. Zvichienderana nechirwere, mhando injini zvausingakwanisi hungasiyana. Chisarudzo pamusoro wayo muitire uye ya chiremba anogamuchira. Mazvikokota izvi inobva zvokurapa zvinodiwa chirwere ichi. Zvinofanira kuziva kuti chiyero akadai kukosha sezvo mishonga, uye vachifuratira kunogona kutungamirira kudzikira uye nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. Saka, zvaidiwa mubhedha zororo anodiwa varwere waakanga akagadzwa.

The kwokugamuchirwa pamugove wakaganhurwa

Kungofanana nezvimwe zvinhu zvokurapa, kukamurwa iyi zvakajeka zvinoreva uye yakakodzera. Chokutanga, zvinangwa ndiwo:

• Kusvika pamwero wakati, kushomeka basa murwere sangano (dzimwe nguva inenge kuvakanganise izvozvo) kuti dzinoderedza okisijeni masero, izvo zvinoderedza zvinokonzerwa hypoxia uye kubvumira akatiita zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anomuka.
• The chinjikira chinzvimbo uye yokuzorora wehurumende vanotozvikuvadza kuderedza marwadzo, somuenzaniso pashure kuvhiyiwa. Izviwo, kuchaita kuti rutapudzo iri chipimo chemushonga pamusoro inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro.
• Kupa muviri kunyatsozorora uye kusimbisazve chirwere kwezvinoshandiswa dzevanhu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pamusoro physiology pamubhedha zororo anogona kutaura chete panyaya kana murwere anogona kuenda pane zvishoma. Zvikasadaro, nokufamba kwenguva, immobilization wakakwana kutungamirira siyana nematambudziko, uye basa vanachiremba mudonzvo kuti vaite kunzwisisa zviyero kuti tidzivise matambudziko.

Mhando mubhedha zororo

Chii chimiro? Implementation iyi mitemo kana zvinhu zvakajeka. Kusiyanisa nemhando dzayo dzakasiyana: kunwa hwechiFascist, zuva nezuva, uye vamwe. Nyaya ino inokurukura chipatara muoti, nemhaka iyo pane kuzoita murwere.

Types kurovedza muviri zvatisingakwanisi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. mubhedha Strict zororo. Izvi mhando kunosanganisa kutopedza immobilization uye ndiyo kunzwisisa panyaya physiology uye zvepfungwa. The murwere zvakasimba haabvumirwi kusimuka, kugara, uye dzimwe nguva munhu ushandiswe immobilization zvakakwana.
2. Munhuwo mubhedha. Bvumira shoma mumuviri basa mukati pamubhedha. Uyezve, kana murwere anotanga kupora, zvinonzi akabvumira kugara pasi uye kunyange kuita gymnastic muviri pasi pokudzora nyanzvi.
3. Ward. Izvi rworudzi nzira inonzi polupostelnym. Murwere Kazhinji anoenda yokugezera uye yekudyira, zvishomanana kushumira pachake, asi zviratidzo zvake zvinokosha ndeyevanyori mumawadhi kuchipatara.
4. Uchitikurudzira. Kutamira pasina kurambidzwa uye mumamiriro ezvinhu. The murwere chose kuzvidzora vakagutsa.

mubhedha Strict zororo: mabasa ose vanachiremba

In kugadzwa ichi mhando ose basa muoti pabasa murwere nhema pamapfudzi vanachiremba mudonzvo. chikamu ichi mudonzvo ndiyo basa kwete chete nokuda kuona kuti vasiri zvinodiwa varwere anorwara, asiwo rutsigiro morale ake. Naizvozvo, nehanya uye tinzwisisane pakati utano nyanzvi uye anorwara munhu kunokosha chaizvo. Zvikuru nguva nemashoko kutarisira ndiyo huru okurambidzwa basa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mukoti mabasa anosanganisira:

• Zvokudya. Food inofanira inodziya, rikwezve kutarisa uye vakashumira panguva imwe chete nguva.
• Feed mudziyo (kuchinja manapukeni). Ichi rinokosha nguva. Muupenyu, pane yapedyo ezvinhu umo munhu anogona pamudyandigere. Kwakapiwa kuti murwere haagoni vakazvimiririra kuita vasiri kudiwa, uye kukumbira rubatsiro navatorwa, kakawanda rinounza kurwadziwa kumurwere. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa uye zvinopa Man playing munhu kanenge chidzitiro runodziganhura kubva vamwe.
• Utsanana matanho. Kana vari kunyanya kukosha nemubhedha kuzviomesera zororo. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi murwere manapukeni ndokupisika, dzinyaradzwe vanzwe vasingakoshi. Asi pakurapa inguinal muzvirugu uye sikarudzi pashure chiito chimwe nechimwe defecation kana weti zvinofanira kuitwa.
• Change pamubhedha yomucheka.
• Ochinja kuti gurney.
• Zvakafanira kurapwa: Ndokunyengetererai mhute chubhu, enemas uye zvakawanda.

Anti-bedsore

Uyezve, kana pane nguva refu mubhedha zororo, vashandi vezveutano vanofanira kutevera zvaibvira paumbwe dzvinyiriro maronda uye nenguva kudzivisa nayo. Kuti tidzivise chitarisiko vasafara uye maronda paganda, zvinofanira kubatwa nguva dzose muna vanotambura dzoga (scapula, kuti sacrum) uye kutsausa murwere nguva nenguva. Unofanirawo kuva nechokwadi kuti yomucheka yakanga donje uye pasina vanachandagwinyira mapfundo, uye ari pamubhedha haana kupinda mafufu zvasara kubva zvemasikati. Nokuti murombo murume haasi kunyengedzazve.

Kana mamwe injini zvatisingagoni, ari kukwana kutarisirwa roukoti kungadiwa panguva mubhedha zororo. It kungaratidzwa ari kutora chikamu kwe muwadhi hanzvadzi utsanana matanho uye kudyisa murwere. Uyezve, dzehutano vanofanira kupa norugare uye norunyararo mundima kuparadzana.

In chii zvirwere ipfupi motokari muoti?

Bed zororo kunosiyana madhigirii zvinogona tanzi hosha dzakawanda. Chokutanga zviri Chokwadi, kukuvara, post-kushanda ezvinhu, chipaparadzungu nezvimwe cranial zvinetso, zvirwere, zvikuru pamuviri mberi, zvose zvirwere nokuda kurapwa kunoitika yevanorwara zvikuru anokwana zviyero, uye yevanorwara zvikuru dzakabatana. Kazhinji, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, nhovo murwere nzira inokosha kuti apore yakafanana papi sezvo kuti zvinodhaka mishonga.

Nokumutswa: kunyanya mubhedha zororo

Panyaya yevanenge, rinoshandiswa mubhedha chete kuzviomesera zororo. Izvi zviri pachena nokuti mawadhi yevanorwara zvikuru uye nechimbichimbi hanya ndivo vanhu vakaberekerwa anenge kaviri. Vakawanda vavo dzakaona navanachiremba vafa, vamwe vari asina chaanoziva. Sezvo varwere vari kuita chinhu zvachose, vanamukoti hanya pano zvichinyanya kushanda. The chaizvo wemahofisi kwakadaro ndechokuti vachirwara pasina andapeni uye zvavo nemawadhi, kwete dzakaparadzaniswa chechikadzi. Kana wokutanga, zvinokosha kuti uoinde kuti muviri ari chiitiko ezvinhu kana munhu ari kuda kupindira rinoponesa upenyu. Uyewo, navanachiremba vanofanira mukana kubata wachi ganda maronda uye kudzivisa matambudziko.

rokuzorora

Complete immobilization pano anotora kufambidzana kukosha, sezvo kune varwere vari kutsoropodza ezvinhu, zvachose chokuita IVs, catheters, pacemakers nezvimwewo. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakanyorwa abviswa kushaya murwere inofamba kunogona kukonzera kubuda, havachanyatsogoni zvinyama kuvimbika, kufema kukundikana uye kuguma rufu.

Bed zororo pamwe chipaparadzungu

Chimbofunga mamiriro akawanda mune izvo kuita mubhedha zororo zvinokosha. zvirwere zvakadai zvinosanganisira dzechimwe pfungwa kukuvara, akadai chipaparadzungu. Zviri rworwendo siyana zvakaoma kwazvo, asi chero nyaya inoda imwe nzira (mubhedha muchinyatsongwarira zororo kana polupostelny - kugadziriswa chiremba).

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, Chokwadi, zvaida muchipatara. Asi kana hurumende anobvumira kuwana imba, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvirwere zvakadai vanofanira kuramba kunyanya mune chinjikira chinzvimbo kweinenge vhiki. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akabvumira kuti kumuka kuti nokutumira uye kugamuchira zvokudya. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti murwere inoda rokuzorora: categorically kuramba uchiona TV, basa kombiyuta, kuverenga mabhuku, uye zvakadaro, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira chinokosha kudzikira.

Bed zororo panguva pamuviri

Pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwevanhu, apo ungafanira mubhedha zororo - zvakaoma runoyerera pamuviri. Chiremba afunga pamusoro kubvuma panyaya pangozi pamuviri kana mukana kufanira mune ramangwana kukura mwana. Chii anoda mubhedha zororo neimwe nyaya, mumwe chiremba akasarudza. Asi pane chirwere iyo mukadzi ane pamuviri achava kupedza rinenge rose nguva ari chinjikira nechinzvimbo, pasina kodzero simuka ugare pasi. Ndicho mungozi yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro placenta, uterine hypertonia, kana remuromo insufficiency. Asi kunyanya vakadzi vane pamuviri vari ushandiswe wadhi muoti, ane zvishoma nezvishoma yezwi rwakafanana uye benign (kare kumba).
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana Somuenzaniso, akawedzera bedrest amai vanepamuviri anobvumirwa kugara kupfuura maminitsi mashoma pazuva. Kana yakatarwa wadhi muoti (mubhedha), mubhedha mukadzi anofanira kuva hafu zuva, uye navamwe nguva kuti ari Semi-agere chinzvimbo, dzimwe nguva kunonoka kutamira kure pakati 200 metres. With mukuru rudzi, unogona kuenda unhurried tifambirane (1 km) uye kushandisa masitepisi.

How kuchengeta mwana anorwara ari pamubhedha?

vabereki vose vanoziva mamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana ane fivha, uye ari kuedza kumhanya pamusoro akaserera. Vakawanda vanouya vachishamiswa, asingazivi kuti atsanangure chiutsi kuti zvirwere vanoda kurapwa (mubhedha kunyanya). Zvisinei, sezvo zvaidiwa ichi munguva rikwanise nguva zvakakodzera, vabereki vanofanira kuenda mazano akasiyana-siyana kuti kudzikamisa mwana. Chokutanga, mai vangu vanofanira kunzwisisa chii hwakazara noncompliance. Izvi zvingaita kuti zviome womwoyo, Urinary hurongwa, zvakakomba vascular zvirwere. Naizvozvo, mubhedha zororo vana nachiremba fivha, Chokwadi, chete munguva exacerbation. chiyero ichi achaponesa nesimba mwana kurwisa chirwere, kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko uye nokukurumidza kupora.

Pane zvirwere kuti murege kuita pasina mubhedha zororo, akadai kukuvara kana mukanyatsochengeta zvakakodzera Kuda kutamba pakati ukama nzvimbo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, dzakamanikidzwa kuwana pasina sangano haana anonamata vachida uye vana vakuru - uye mwoyo, zvinokosha kubatsira mwana zvinobudirira kuburikidza iyi. Ipai mwana matoyi, bhodhi-nechigumbuso mitambo, mabhuku anonakidza, unogona kubvumira kwekanguva TV kuona. No kukuvadza haazorambi kazhinji kukoka hama kana shamwari uyo mwana vachafara kuona. Zvinofanira zvachose kubatsira murwere kuchinja nzvimbo kudzivisa wicking tsandanyama uye chiveve maoko nemakumbo. Kana mazhinji mubhedha zororo inopiwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chaiwo mano zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira bedsores. dzimwe nguva Kana zvirwere zvinogona kutora nokugara chinzvimbo, uye mushure rikwanise nguva kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma Activate uchityaira nzira.

Gymnastics pa bedrest

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kurovedza muviri inokurudzirwa kunyange kugadzwa mubhedha wakaoma zororo. Zvinosanganisira pusa uye tichishingaira fambisa maoko nemakumbo - majoini diki. Well nekusimba pacharo kufema kurovedza uye masaja.

Mune dzimwe mhando injini kuomesa yakarumbidza zvinotevera yechiitwa:

• Pamubhedha zororo mangwanani mumatanho zvakakosha kujairana murwere mushure muupenyu, saka zvinokosha kuti kuteerera resumption ose okuzvibatsira unyanzvi. Chokutanga, zviri zvokudya, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kubudisa vanachiremba akapa agere chinzvimbo murwere. Matanho aya akarangarira kuvandudza murwere kwomuzvarirwo upenyu. Uyezve, zvishoma nezvishoma kubata zuva muviri: active muzvidimbu kufamba mu avhareji mwero isingadariki maminitsi 15.
• nhema uye agere kugadzwa muwadhi hurumende waibvumira anononoka mufambo chinhambwe anenge mazana maviri metres, anorura kurovedza usinganyanyi kumhanya pachinzvimbo.
• Kana nzira zvaida kurovedza zvakafanana amakavaitira avhareji kuchinyanya kweawa. Vari inoitwa zvikurukuru vamire, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva akaoma, uye anogona achikanda bhora wechiedza. Kazhinji mapoka varwere vaiita panyama kurapa nehofisi nyanzvi yacho.

Matambudziko kwenguva refu bedrest

mubhedha refu zororo pashure zvirwere zvakakomba siyana - havasi zvechienzi. Asi tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti kumanikidzwa mazhinji immobilization ane zvikuru zvakaipa nokuda dzemuviri. Hypodynamy anoita kudzikira metabolic, vascular kuchinja, kuzara ari kufema turakiti, ganda zvirwere, dysfunction nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira (dzimwe nguva neutachiona), uye nezvinetso zvepfungwa. Uyezve, ichiidzwa kuti munhu asina kutamira ose zuva kurasikirwa 3% kubva kwetsandanyama, izvo zvingaita kuti munhu wakakwana chetsandanyama atrophy uye uremu. Ndokusaka pashure yakareba chaanoziva vanhu kudzidza kufamba zvakare. Varwere Recumbent vanoziva, vanofanira dzinenge kushandiswa ne Muzinga uye kukwesha mazino avo pachavo - izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kwazvo zvakaipira basa.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chero mutemo pakati injini muoti achipfeka noitika basa. At kuremekedza kwayo hwokuponesa kwevanhu zviri nokukurumidza.