Valley waJehoshafati (Vinnytsia nharaunda, muCrimea) mapikicha, tsananguro

Kubvira kare, anenge kubva X remakore, mundima Crimean Karaites akararama - rimwe dzinza duku, vanozviti chiJudha. Zvino panzvimbo ino pane kumupata waJehoshafati, uye pedyo nayo - huru yemakuva Karaites. Munzvimbo iyi tsvene yakanga rimwe zita - Balta Tiymez, iro rinoshandurudzwa kuti mutauro Karaim rinoreva "demo haazomubati." Maererano nengano, nzvimbo kumakuva kana yaiva musango. Miti kuti kukura pano, vaiona dzvene. Name (Valley waJehoshafati) akazviratidza chete muzana remakore rechi18.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Zvinozivikanwa kuti yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, idzi dzakatorwa nebato vokuTurkey. Kutiza kubva pakutapwa uye uranda navatorwa, vanhuwo zvavo vakaenda yomunharaunda wemamongi ndokutsvaka pokugara ikoko. Maererano nengano, kamwe zvemamongi akaratidzwa Amai vaMwari, iye akarayira kuti kubuda pano uye vatamire kumabvazuva. Vanhu vakaita izvozvo. Kwemazuva matatu vachifamba kurutivi mambakwedza, kusvikira vakaona tsime uye haana kumira usiku. Usiku ihwohwo, zvemamongi akanga zvakare chiratidzo, uye Amai vaMwari, iro raiva kwavari, akaropafadza weruwa. Vatizi vakasarudza kuenda kumwe uye vakagara pedyo matsvene kunobva. Pedyo tsvene tsime rinonzi Golinchintsy. zita iri rakanga chokuita yokunyanyisa urombo mamongi muise vanhu vakanga vatiza Janissaries. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vakatanga kuvaka dzimba, uye pakupedzisira kumativi vakaropafadzwa zvakanaka akazviratidza mumisha mana. Pedyo tsime vakatanga kuunganidza veko uye kuita munamato. We akatumidza nzvimbo mupata waJehoshafati. Karaites pachavo, kare vaigara munharaunda, akadana mupata Imek Iehoshafat, izvo chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "mupata umo Mwari achatonga." Karaites vaiva nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo iri kutaurwa muTestamende Yekare. The zita anotaurawo zvakafanana muJerusarema, ichaitwa apo tsika uye pazuva rokutongwa. Pakati pamakuva maviri aya guru anowanzodhirowa imwe ringanidzo.

"Vongai Kristu, akaisa michinjikwa!"

Makore akawanda kubvira vanhu vaigara pano, kusvikira zuva rimwe nerimwe vomumusha hadzina wakaburukawo chimwezve chiono. Hot zhizha zuva akanga achifudza mombe uye akaenda kutsime kunwa kuchitubu mvura uye Dip muchirimo dzvene. Akakotama, akaona kuratidzwa Amai vaMwari pamwe mwana mumaoko ayo. Gare gare, mufudzi akarangarira kuti sezvo vakatya. Mukupesana, akaburuka zvinoshamisa norunyararo munyika idzodzo. Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro mufudzi zvokuita raitevera, Amai Mwari akati: "Ongai Kristu, akaisa michinjikwa." Shepherd pakarepo akamhanyira kuvanhu, kuudza zvavakaona. Zvino muchinjikwa wokutanga akazviratidza pamuouki pedyo tsvene tsime. Mashoko ichi chiratidzo chinoshamisa nokukurumidza kupararira kuburikidza misha yose, uye kuti mazana vanhuwo kubva kwose kwose vakasvika mumupata uye vakatakura michinjikwa. Nokukurumidza wose kumupata waJehoshafati yaiva yakazara michinjikwa.

ponda

Panguva reSoviet Anti-vechitendero zviitiko zvakadaro kwaisagona kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa. Naizvozvo, muna November 1923 mune varikutonga komiti akagamuchira mushumo kuti mumupata, kwete chete vaiva michinjikwa zhinji, asi ikozvino, uye nzvimbo yacho vaiona matsvene, uye vanhu vanouya pano vachibva kwose kwose, inonzi kuti varape zvirwere zvakakomba. The Commission, akasikwa kubudikidza ndechokuti nemishumo, vakasarudza chose kudzima michinjikwa uye kuranga vechikamu vese vari zviitiko. Horse mapurisa vakapararira vazhinji vafambi, uye michinjikwa yaiva vachera uye nokuveza huni. Somugumisiro wazvakaitika 50 vanoshanyira kusiya kutenda kwavo, zvoutsinye vakarohwa uye asungwa. Mumwe wevaya vakasunga yakapondwa - mukamuri gonzo ake akarumwa mupenyu. Pashure pokubvunzurudzwa of vasungwa yakanga ndokupfura kunze mumugwagwa, uye vane ropa wakashama, vachifamba netsoka kudzimba dzavo.

kutongwa

Chii chaiva kushamisika rezvapupu, kana vakasvika kumupata waJehoshafati; On nzvimbo isina chinhu pashure wazvakaitika vaiva michinjikwa itsva. Paiva dzinopfuura zviuru 15. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti michinjikwa izvi akatorwa zvikuru kure makona. Kubva apo haasati akanga nguva kudzidza pamusoro utsinye chirango vanhu vemo nevapfuuri. Pakarepo, mumupata zvitsvene chakamukazve chava Sangano bhiza mapurisa akachera michinjikwa uye akachekwa navo. Vaya vakaedza kuvamisa, akarohwa. Rakanga akatanga kutsvakurudza itsva, uye pamusoro chokwadi ichi manyawi tsotsi nyaya. Muna dhoku vaiva 9 vapristi uye 20 nevesangano. Kuferefeta uyu mukuru-Profile nyaya aienda refu kwazvo. Kunyange pasina uchapupu mhosva vaya zvinhu kuti zvakaverengerwa yomupomerwi, kuti vaongorori havana kuvawana zvakadaro vakatongerwa okureva wechibharo. Jehoshafati chinoyambuka mupata akanga barbarously kuparadzwa.

Ndiani akaudza nyika pamusoro zviitiko muMupata Jehoshafati

Information ose yezvakaitika panguva iyoyo mumupata waJehoshafati, uye vakasagona kusvika nguva yedu. Ivan Artemovich Zaletsky - murume, nemhaka iyo tinoziva zvose nezvokuzadziswa vanotyisa hwokuuraya vechinamato uye vemumusha. Apo Ivan Artemovich akanga achiri mwana, mai vake vakatora kuchengetedza nechirikadzi nechirwere chisingarapiki yomupristi kubva paMupata Jehoshafati. The mukadzi achifa namavara akarondedzera kutambudzwa kuti vaifanira kutsungirira muzita nokutenda. nyaya iyi akaita pfungwa zvechigarire vana vazive mwana. Akura, Zaletsky akaedza kuudza nyika yose pamusoro zviitiko izvozvo zvinotyisa: akanyora mabhuku uye nyaya mumapepanhau, akazviratidza paredhiyo terevhizheni. Nemhaka Ivan Zaletsky Valley waJehoshafati (Vinnytsia nharaunda), pikicha izvo unogona kuona, anozivikanwa munyika yose.

utsvene rumutsiriro

Soviet Anti-vezvitendero hurumende pamwe nguva akaita zvose zvachose kuparadza nzvimbo ino tsvene. Zvisinei, ndangariro, indomitable kutenda kwechiKristu vanhu uye kuremekedza Zvivako tsika dzechitendero vakaita chiito chavo zvakanaka. Nhasi nzvimbo iyi patsva muna Ukraine, uye anounganidza zvakawanda nevapfuuri ose gore. Paaienda kuMupata Jehoshafati anomira kereke St. Demetrius, uye pedyo nayo pamuchinjikwa, yakashongedzwa wakasonerwa matauro. muchinjikwa uyu - rudzi Pointer tsvene nzvimbo michinjikwa kuti zviuru. Uripi mupata Jehoshafati, uye ikozvino, zvichida anoziva mutendi wose mugari kuUkraine uye nyika dzakavakidzana. Zviuru michinjikwa, ndakagadza pano - mupenyu chiyeuchidzo chii kutenda kwechokwadi haagoni kuurayiwa.

outorwa rumutsiriro

Kuburikidza mabasa Ivana Artemovicha Zaletskogo Valley waJehoshafati achiri mupenyu mumazuva edu. Vanhu havana chete kuziva uye varemekedze nhoroondo nzvimbo, asi kufara kuti outorwa patsime matsvene, kuita mudungwe dzakawanda dzechitendero uye kunyengeterera ruponeso rwemweya.

Valley Jehoshafati munguva yedu

Mumupata Jehoshafati, uye nhasi vanhu vanoenda kunyengetera, kukumbira Mwari kuti utano pachavo uye nemhuri dzavo. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kwete zvose kuziva nezvokuvapo nzvimbo ino tsvene kuUkraine, asi diocesan mudungwe mumupata haana sangano August 15, 2006. Rakanga wakapindwa vanopfuura zviuru 15. Vanhu vose pamusoro kuUkraine uye kunze. Mapilgrim kutakura michinjikwa vakanga vasara mumupata. Rese mudungwe akateerera Bishop Simeon kuteterera kuboka rake, akatora mugove yokunamata Divine, uye asati abva akava nomukana vatore mvura tsvene kubva tsime uye Dip mudziva ichangobva kuvakwa. Mukuwedzera, musangano akaronga yakaenzanirana apo vakatengesa zvechitendero mabhuku, mifananidzo, makenduru michinjikwa uye. Icon "Chishamiso Mhandara Yakakomborerwa mananara ari Jehoshafati Valley" zvakanyorwa chete gore. Kubvira zuva iroro, mudungwe kuMupata waJehoshafati - yakanaka wepagore tsika kuti chinokwezva zviuru zvevanhu vanoda kuna Mwari nomunyengetero wake. Pasi, kune nzvimbo mashoma muchiratidzo hunoshamisa Amai vaMwari. Valley waJehoshafati muna Crimea - mumwe wavo.

zvishamiso zvokurapa

Valley waJehoshafati, vane nhoroondo kunotanga makore anosundwa nguva, ndiyo inozivikanwa zvinoshamisa zviri kuitika patsime remvura tsvene. Vanhu vakaita outorwa kuna Vinnytsya nharaunda kuudza kuporesa kunoshamisa. Pano vanongova vamwe vavo.

• In iri Khmelnitsky nharaunda Ndaiva mwana, iro vanachiremba akafanotaura kuporeswa. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, akatamisira kuchangotanga, mukomana, maererano vanachiremba, haana kumbobvira kukwanisa kufamba. Amai haana mwoyo, uye akasarudza kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuna Mwari. Makore matatu, iye waisitora mwana tsvene bhuku mumupata Jehoshafati, apo yazara makumbo mvura tsvene mwana wacho uye akaramba achinyengetera. Mwari akanzwa chikumbiro raamai kuporeswa mwanakomana wake, uye mwana vakaenda.
• A mugari Odessa vakasvika kumupata waJehoshafati pamusoro madondoro. Kwamazuva matatu iye akapedza usiku mumupata chakwata tsoka mumvura tsvene uye akanyengetera. Pazuva rechitatu, akasvika tsoka dzake pasina achibatsirwa madondoro.
• Vanhu kubva yakapoteredza misha vari kugadzirira zvokudya nemvura kubva paMupata Jehoshafati. Vazhinji zvino pakurwara gastritis.

Nemhaka iyi zvishamiso zvokurapa ezviuru izvozvo Kunokwezva Vinnitsa nharaunda. Valley waJehoshafati, yaiva pano, zvechokwadi nzvimbo yakazonaka ine tsime achiporesa tsvene.

How kuti kuMupata Jehoshafati

Valley waJehoshafati iri mbiri chete chete kubva muguta Bakhchisaray. Kuti ndiye mukuru panotaurwa pfungwa nokuda vechinamato. Rakamiswa pedyo Bakhchisarai, "bako guta" Chufut-Kale. Kana pauri kufamba munzira yacho mudungwe pamariro yekare achawana pachako panguva curved chematenga mumupata waJehoshafati. Pane imwe nguva sazu pamusuo kumakuva womutariri wacho vachivata kwakanga. Kubvira ipapo, vanhu vakatanga kusiya nzvimbo uye kutamira kuguta uye kusununguka musha, hapana kutarisira makuva kumakuva ekare. Zvino pano pane chete vafambi uye vashanyi. Cemetery Footpath ichipfuura guta vakafa kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Nedivi wake yekare makuva pamwe tombstones. Pamahwendefa zvose - zvakanyorwa nechiHebheru. Zvino vose kumakuva ndiko vashoma uswa, tombstones vakaruka mizambiringa. Pasinei neizvi, Mupata Jehoshafati chinoyambuka kunopa vafambi rugare norunyararo, uye gore rimwe nerimwe mazana vatendi anounganidza pano.

vechiKaraite vanoziva panotangira kumakuva

Ancient vechiKaraite vanoziva panotangira kumakuva muMupata Jehoshafati haisi aizvinzwisisa. Kamwe ikoko musango akamira, uye miti mairi vaionekwa inviolable. Karaites kunyatsoongorora akavadzivirira rurege kutema. Kunamata uku zvaRafa yekare nyore tsananguro. Akareba miti kwenguva refu zvakurukurwa kuti Pointer imwe mhando. Miti kazhinji vakaviga hama dzavo akafa. Zvaidavirwa kuti mweya wemufi mukati memazuva 40 pashure pokufa iri mumuti. Nemamwe mashoko, vaparadze muti kurasikirwa vaonane namadzibaba avo, pamwe midzi yavo. Uyewo, maererano neMagwaro, makanga Karaites, memuouki - muti naMwari, uchapupu hwaMwari pamberi. Kusvika panguva vechiKaraite vanoziva panotangira kumakuva zvachose hapana kungoda chii emakore akawanda akapfuura, paiva musango.

dzakaitika kudzidza

A yorudzii rondedzero pamusoro Karaites sezvo vaburukira nguva yedu tombstones ari mumakuva avo kusvikira nhasi kunokonzera zvakawanda kukakavadzana inozvikudza dzekare. Hazvibviri kumisa kunyange nhamba chaiyo tombstones - nhamba zvichisiyana 5 kusvika 10 zviuru Izvi imhaka yokuti, kunze Zvivako pamusoro pamarinda vechiKaraite vanoziva panotangira, pane zvakawanda mahwendefa, anoiswa vafambi akafira munzira achiri .. makuva akawanda refu yakavigwa pasi muvhu, saka mubvunzo uwandu akavigwa Karaites richakavazarukira. Panguva iyoyo, vechiKaraite vanoziva panotangira munyori uye matongo Firkovich Abraham Samuilovich akaunganidza rinokosha kuti dombo repaguva zvinyorwa uye yakabudiswa navo. Nokuti mabhuku aya zvakateverwa yakawanda gakava pakati dzekare uye mumatongo, inokosha Zvairehwa izvo vakabika pasi kudanana pamakuva okutanga. Maererano achangopfuura tsvakurudzo matongo Babalikashvili, mukuru tombstones ndeyemunguva gore 956. Rinoti chete kuti mupata waJehoshafati (Shargorodskii dunhu), kureva kumakuva vechiKaraite vanoziva panotangira, zvinoda uwane kudzidza.