Balaklava, yepasi pemvura nechigadziko kero, mapikicha

Very pedyo Sevastopol (10 km) iri kuti dzisina mutaundi Balaklava. Classified yepasi pemvura mujinga imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira pakati zvinokwezva ayo. Nhasi, ari kare Classified chinhu anogona kuongorora vashanyi.

Balaklava. Naval yepasi pemvura Base: nhoroondo yokusika

Chivako ichi chakavanzika chakatangwa muna 1957. Mumakore iwayo, kwakamuka "hondo inotonhora" pakati Soviet Union neUnited States. Kuti tichengetedze toga yacho, kwakasarudzwa kuzodana GTS (City Telephone Station) nhamba 825. Maererano nenyanzvi, nhasi hapana zvemauto (declassified) haina kupfuura kukura uye simba yeredhiyo Balaklava.

Panguva yacho kuvakwa zvakanzi akachera mugero hombe. zana-maviri nemashanu matani ivhu zvakabviswa. Nekuti zvakafunga pakavanda, rudzi vakatorwa usiku apo duku kumaodzanyemba guta ndivete. Ngarava dumped nayo munzvimbo pegungwa. Pakutanga, basa rokuvaka pakavanda chivako akanunurwa kuti muchiuto, asi zvino, apo nyika kuchera kunoomeswa, hurumende yeSoviet vakatsvaka rubatsiro kubva nepasi pevhu vavaki.

Mugumisiro aiva pevhu gwara kudzika mamita anopfuura masere. Yakafara panguva nzvimbo dzakasiyana ranged kubva masere kusvika gumi mamita. dzimba dzose yepasi pemvura pechingoro inogarwa ndima huru (5,000 mativi mamita). Water nharaunda pasi iyo nzvimbo iri, riri 3000 mamita.

Underwater chirimwa aigona kutakura ngarava nomwe. Nhamba Izvi chaizvo kunyange vavaki zvemauto nhasi.

Description of chinhu

Vakawanda vomunyika yedu kujairana sezvo yokuzororera Balaklava. Underground yepasi pemvura chawo, yaiva pano, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, yakatorwa semhosva. Ichi chivako chikuru riri mukati pasi. It anokwanisa kudzivirira zvirimo kubva mabhomba kuputika - zvakadai kana kukundwa maatomu bhomba, simba zvinogona kusvika 100 kilotons. Panyaya iyi, zvose mumagwa, zvombo uye vanachiremba kushanda pachasara kukuvara.

Huge kuziva wevanamakanika uye nhasi Balaclava. Yepasi pemvura garo rakakamurwa akawanda zvikamu zvinoti: yaisanganisa aqueous pevhu gwara iro yagara yakaoma dhoku yangu Avangard chikamu GTS, okuchengetera lubricants utariri kuti pasi pemvura kugadzirisa unyanzvi.

Uripiko Database?

Underground yepasi pemvura mujinga muna Balaklava iri mu apo panopinda nyika chete zita, vari mugomo wakajeka rinonzi Tavros. Rine mbiri mbudo chiteshi, uye kubva pamukova Bay wakasikwa chiteshi. Vashandi akadana namaberere ake.

Panjodzi, kana chinhu kunogona kurembera pamusoro kutyisidzira, pamusuo nemutemo rinokosha caisson. uremu Its rinosvika matani zana nemakumi mashanu. On hwokumusoro yakatenuka mugomo inovakwa kubva zvikepe mugungwa. Naiyewo yakavharwa caisson. mawindo All mugomo Tavros kunge nounyanzvi zvakavanzika mambure hove uye vamwe masking namano.

Chii akasika zvine urongwa chinhu?

maguta mashoma munyika vane pemvura chivako sezvo Balaclava. Photo of yepasi pemvura nechigadziko anogona kuonekwa nhasi chaiyo rwokugadzira mabhuku akawanda. Vanhu vakawanda vanonetseka kuti nei ichi nemamwe nzvimbo aida. Zvakare, yakanga yakavakwa makore "hondo inotonhora", apo international mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akaoma kusvika pokupedzisira. Zvitsigiro zvaiva kwerunyararo uye yokugadzirisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura remauto vamwe kirasi (633rd uye 613th).

On mundima chinhu inochengetwa zvombo uye kupembedza nhengo. The nechepakati tanera rinokwana zvikepe nomwe kwakadai, uye kana zvashata, zvose maberere chinogona kutakura gumi makirasi akasiyana Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose.

Designers chaiwo tanera (pakuparwa zvenyukireya kutyisidzira) zvapiwa kunyudza ari yepasi pemvura pasi mvura chechitima. Uyezve, pakati ose anokosha zvinhu yokuchengetera uye uwandu zvombo zvenyukireya.

patani zvaunokanganisa

Tatotaura pamusoro chokwadi kuti nyanzvi ano vachiri kufarira ichi chivako. Dzimwe nguva gakava kana pechingoro aiva yakanaka chinhu, kana kunyange aiva zvainovhiringidzawo. Uye vasvike pakugumisa kuti zvazvakaipira Chokwadi, vakanga.

Nepo akavaka pemvura chiteshi vanotevedzera Black Sea Fleet vakatanga kugamuchira mhando itsva - zvikepe chirongwa-gore 625, izvo Anomhanyira Diesel mafuta. Zvikepe izvi zvinogona kufanira kupinda akasika makwara. zvakanga zvakaoma kupinda munharaunda yepasi pemvura hwaro panguva kunyange simba dutu mhiri rwegomo. zvikepe New aigona tara dzakabatana pasina kupfuura vatatu vari GTS makwara.

Kuvhara zvitsigiro

Nokuti kuti Balaklava (yepasi pemvura Base) kwave chinhu pakavanda, hurumende yakasarudza muna 1957 kubatana guta Sevastopol. Akarasikirwa chinzvimbo chake, uye zvikuru yokugara guru chaizvoizvo "akanyangarika" kubva mepu yacho USSR. Balaklava yakavharwa kuti kuwana. Muna 1994, pashure Perestroika, kubva chirimwa mugungwa chikepe rokupedzisira. Mumakore akatevera, ichi chikuru uye rakasiyana chinhu nyore kupambwa.

miziyamu

Nhasi, vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira Balaklava (yepasi pemvura Base). Museum pa 825 GTS muchivande chivako kuchaita wose kudzidza zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro kusununguka nguva kweHondo Yemashoko pakati USSR uye USA.

The miziyamu yakaoma neutungamiriri Balaklava kunobva rweUkraine December 2002, kushanya kuvhura muna 2003.

It ine chikamu (600 metres) ari nechepakati mugero, kuchengetera zvombo zvenyukireya (isina), yepasi pemvura nechiteshi chengarava, vanoverengeka outbuildings.
The miziyamu iri kumadokero chikamu Bay, iyo anomhanya kuburikidza rinenge guta rose.

Cave labyrinths ari chinhu pamusoro tatamuka pakati mamita 600 kubva napanobudiwa napo mugomba rechipiri, iyo unongoda pakatarisana rwegomo.
Chikamu wengarava nechigadziko, raiva pamberi miziyamu - anenge 30% yose kunzwisisa. Zvino nyika ino patsva uye mairi kugara tembiricha +15 inegumi.

The miziyamu yakaoma iri hombe curved tunnels akapfiga-kure mikova, akanga achida kugadzirisa akarova renyukireya uye kuvhunduka wave. Kana zvakakodzera, inobva nedebwe vasingagoni chete zvayo vashandi asiwo vagari veguta.

Ari miziyamu unogona kushanyira kamuri hwakatsaurirwa nhoroondo Navy uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, ona yokutevedzera ngarava wengarava, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvinhu uye vazhinji nevamwe dzinonakidza Exhibits.

The wegumi gore zvakaoma yaiitwa June 2013. Mhemberero akanga akapindwa vanoshanda mungarava dzepasi pegungwa magamba, vaimbova vabati pakavanda chirongwa, vamiririri, nemauto, uyewo vadzidzi uye vadzidzi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

The siringi uye masvingo akazadza zvombo kwazvo gobvu rukoko nekongiri. ukobvu Its rinosvika mamita anoverengeka.

Kurema chesamende musuo Anti-yenyukireya anofukidza nomukova mugero, ndiyo matani makumi mana.

Balaklava yepasi pemvura chawo - kufambidzana nomumwe chete pevhu chiteshi munyika. The Canal chikepe chete kuuya usiku, uye muna Balaklava panguva chiedza rakanga adzima.

Igwa akapinda dhoku kubva flushes. A dzakawanda hove vakasiya pasi. Vashandi anounganidzwa uye aisvuta nayo. Chaioneka anonhuwira utsi kuburikidza izvo zvaibvira kunzwisisa kuti rinotevera chikepe wakaiswa kugadzira.

Apo utungamiriri kuzvimirira Ukraine, pamwe akabvumirwa "shamwari" vatorwa, chakagumisa kuchengeteka basa pevhu chawo, anenge ose hombe ndiri zvishandiswa wakabiwa. Nhasi, vashanyi vanofamba tunnels hafu-chinhu uye kushandisa fungidziro yako vanoedza recreate ayo ekare mamiriro ezvinhu.

kupora

Kunyange zvakadaro, vashanyi chinokushamisa Balaklava (yepasi pemvura Base). Kudzorerwa ichi yakasiyana chinhu, hurumende yeRussia iri kufunga. Mishumo yakadaro akazviratidza nhepfenyuro munharaunda March 2014.

Balaclava: yepasi pemvura chawo. Address, nzendo

The miziyamu riri zvinotevera kero: Taurian embankment, 22. Ari kumirira vashanyi zuva nezuva kubva 10 kusvika 17 maawa (muzhizha kusvikira 19.00).

awa ose pane vanotungamirirwa Tours vane guide. Duration - 1 awa.