Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, inoramba: Spelling

Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, inoramba regai kureva dzakazvimirira, uye pabasa kumativi kutaura. Izvi zvinoreva havasi pachavo kukwanisa kuzodana chero zvinhu kana zvivako, kana rinoti, kana zviito. Pasina navo, unogona kuita vaitaura, ivo pachavo, pasina kunobatanidza kuzvimirira zvikamu pakutaura, vanoumba mutongo asingagoni. Zvisinei, basa basa mashoko mukutaura hakufaniri kurerutswa: Zvireva mwene, conjunctions nezvimedu vanofanira kuratidza kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye chakarongwa ukama pakati akazvimirira mashoko mukati mitsetse. Tools kutaura pacharo hatizombofi kuridza basa mutongo.

morphological zvinhu

All ushamwari nezvimedu, Zvireva mwene, vane zvavo morphological zvinhu. The chete nevakawanda Morphology hunhu hwavo vanogona kunzi kusashanduka. Zvino ngatikurukurei mumwe nomumwe zvikamu izvi kutaura basa zvizere.

regerera

Union, kuti PARTICIPLE zvakabatana (wokutanga) uye kuwedzera noruvara zvinorehwa nemashoko (wechipiri). A rokuti basa mumutsetse kana mutsara - kubatanidza mashoko zvakarurama girama zvakagadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, ndinoenda kuchikoro, kuridza piyano, akasvetukira pamusoro fenzi, akanga achiparidza mugore, etc.

Kune mhando nhatu Zvireva mwene mu sezvamunoita.

• Simple: mu, pamusoro, kuti, pasi, pamusoro, nokuti, asati, panguva isati, pashure, uye vamwe.
• Complex: pasi yakafanira, et unto.
• Zvinoriumba: nezvikonzero nguva, pasinei, uye pazvinhu vamwe.

In kwayakatangira uye nzira inotungamirwa Zvireva mwene hwokurara, kureva, yakabuda dzimwe nhengo kutaura uye vasiri nomukaka.

• Zvireva mwene nomukaka ingangoumbwa kubva adverbs: kumativi, pamwe, pedo, uye vamwe.
• Vaonekwe chezita zvikamu kutaura nokuti, noruremekedzo kuti, pamusoro, wakakodzera, tichitarisa the unto.
• Vanogona kuitika, uye kubva verbs: ngaavongwe, gare gare, kusanganisira vamwe.

Pamwe chete kana voga?

Chiperengo Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, uye PARTICIPLE inowanzopiwa chete pamwe chete, vakaparadzana kana kunyora kushandisa dashes.

• Tiri kunyora zvinotevera zvikonzero:

pamwe, kuzorwa, sezvo, wakafanana, panzvimbo, somugumisiro, vachipota.

• Yoga kunyora Zvireva mwene:

nokuti, muna mhedziso, mukufamba, kuitira, chaizvoizvo, sezvo, nokuda kwechikonzero.

• Aine nokuputsanya nyora Zvireva mwene:

nekuti, kunze, ndiyo pamusoro.

zvinobatsira

Chii ukama pakati notional mashoko anogona kutaura Zvireva mwene? Unions nezvimedu, tinoona, zvakare, vane tsika dzavo yepamutemo, anorondedzera pazasi.

Zvireva mwene ataure zvinhu izvi:

• chinhu: ndakusuwa, kutiona, akasimuka kwaari pamusangano;
• spatial: I vasara kunze kwenyika, kupfuura pedo yemitambo, kuenda kunogara Alaska;
• nguva: Ndinoenda kuburikidza week'll kuwana masikati; iri kosi kwevhiki akadurura madzvotsvotsvo;
• kunanga: atsigire pfungwa, kurarama nokuda chokwadi, kupa ave keepsake;
• Reason: urege kuwa nokuda okunze, vakawana kuburikidza shamwari shure nemhaka yokurwara;
• attributive: mitsetse mutirauzi, mumwe Simulator ane timer pamwe mbava nguvo;
• okufananidza: chakakura nzara, mumwe munhu akauya kuna amai, uye mutambi - ari baba vake;
• nezvaaiita: kumbosekawo kuburikidza nesimba uchifunga musoro, kutarisa pasina mubereko zvikuru.

How kusiyanisa Zvireva mwene kubva kune dzimwe pakutaura?

Dzimwe nguva upiyona mukukurukurirana - Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, PARTICIPLE - zvinogona zvisiri kuzivikanwa sezvo yakazvimirira. Zvisinei, pane nzira iyo unogona zvakajeka kusiyana kwakaita pavo.

• Chisingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa rokuti dudzirachiito, iva nechokwadi kuti shure payo pane pazita kana chisazitasingwi. Enzanisa: Round vhasi pamwe jamhu zvinobhururuka nyuchi / vhasi pamwe jamhu akamira pamusoro petafura, kumativi kutiza nyuchi.
• Of musiyano chokuzvipembedza kubva mubatanidzwa mumwe pazita ine rokuti nemagumo beep. The chokumupomera iri nguva dzose, sezvo ari pazita dzingasiyana kana kushandiswa ne Zvireva mwene dzakasiyana: munguva mwaka / panguva nenzizi, nzizi, kubva chekubuda penzizi, nokufamba nzizi, etc.
• Rokuti pasinei akafanana gerund, asi wakasiyana nawo rinoreva. Somuenzaniso: pasinei mvura, mutambo waiitwa / kwete akanditarisa, akakurumidza akasiya mumba. Zvinoreva wokutanga mutongo ane rokuti: kunyange yaiva mvura, mutambo hauna ramiswa, chakaitirwa. Zvinoreva wechipiri mutongo pamwe gerund: pasina akanditarisa, akasiya imba.

Tawana matambudziko huru kuti zvingaita sechikonzero.

mubatanidzwa

A PARTICIPLE sezvo basa vanokwanisa mukukurukurirana Somuenzaniso, kushandura shoko morphological unhu (semuenzaniso, shoko rechiito asike zvimiso kana zvinokosha). ropafadzo iyi haina achiwana mubatanidzwa. Chinangwa basa iri mukukurukurirana - chete batanidza homogeneous mashoko uye kuoma mukati zvakaoma.

marudzi mibatanidzwa

Maererano maumbirwo mibatanidzwa inogona nyore kana remubatanidzwa uye kukosha - coordinative uye subordinative.

Coordinative zviripo kusunga homogeneous mashoko uye iri nyore akaenzana mumwe mukati zvakaoma kuoma. Ivowo, akakamurwa zvitatu marudzi.

• Connection: The mukoma nehanzvadzi dzaiva zvakafanana. Isu ndakagadza ari kanyanga, sezvo wainyatsotaura Coordinates. Chingwa Porridge - zvokudya zvedu.
• ADVERSATIVE: Akabuda, asi masuo havana pedyo. Ndakaverenga uye kuteerera nayo. A Vaska anoteerera asi kudya. Hatina kumboona Chaliapin, asi akanzwa inzwi rake.
• Kuparadzanisa: Hakusi kuti manheru, kwete mangwanani pachivanze. Beris zvebhizimisi kana pazororo. Ndinoda kuziva chakavanzika, kana handigoni kurara usiku.

In subordinating conjunctions zvakawanda zvakaoma kunzwisisa basa - vanosunga mukati zvakaoma inopa nyore, mumwe riri omurume mumwe. Saka, muna muboka iri Union allocates zvakawanda tsika.

• Reason: Got pamusoro mashanu, nekuti zvinozivikanwa chidzidzo. Nokuti kuti mhepo tembiricha akapfuudza akabvumidza muganhu, chikoro akadzima.
• Target: Arseny vakauya kuzoona katya. Kukura huku vanoda unyanzvi uye kutarisirwa.
• Nguva: Hazvina kudzima muchoto moto, tirege kufa nenzara uye kuchitonhora. Padikidiki vaibvisa mhute, Gabriel akaona pamahombekombe. Kubvira iwe wakasiya, hatina kutarisa muimba iyi.
• Zvimiso: Ndichaedza kuita, kana unogona kubatsira. Ndapota, kana imba ichava.
• Tikaenzanisa: Akaona ose zvaunokanganisa, sokunge kuburikidza rinokudza girazi. I samakwati chakabva pameso ake.
• Izjasnitelnyh: Madzibaba edu vaifunga kuti nyika anoisa nembiru matatu.
• Concessive: Akanga zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, kunyange zviduku.
• Consequences: Iwe wakaita sarudzo, saka regai ndakatsamwa.

Features mibatanidzwa chiperengo

Chiperengo mibatanidzwa (Zvireva mwene, inoramba) kuteerera Kazhinji - haagoni kuvhiringidzwa mazano kuti zvinobatana zvikamu kutaura vanyorwe Zvireva mwene kana inoramba.

• Unions, zvakare, kuti, asi kunyora shoko rimwe: "Ndaiva kuenda Nina, iye, zvakare, akanga akamirira musangano." "Akasvetuka kubva mumoto, kuti arege kuti apiswe." "Pachake kusika kuoma, asi unokudzwa."
• Zvisazitasingwi vane nezvimedu voga kunyora: "Zvakanga nemapfekero chete, umo iye akaridza Chopin." "Mudiwa wangu, chii Taizoitei pasina iwe!" "Beris chete mabhizimisi, chero njere."

PARTICIPLE

Mubasa iri kumativi kutaura, pane mabasa maviri. It Chekutanga otaura rinoreva itsva zvinoreva shoko, uye chepiri chinoumba itsva chimiro mashoko. Naizvozvo, inoramba vakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri.

Kuumba zvacho kuti tikwanise kushandisa rechiito iri zvinokosha uye zvinodiwa moods. Aya ndiwo mashoko ngahuuye, waaida, zvichingodaro Mienzaniso. "Regai mumhanzi kwatanga!" "Ndinoda kuona guta."

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro nezvimedu kupa rinoreva zvakasiyana mashoko lexical uye mitsara. Vanouya munzira dzakawanda.

• Negative: Akanga asiri gamba kuti yokufungidzira yangu. Handina kukugumbura.
• Mubvunzo: Ichokwadi here kuziva Napoleon? Ko mamwe - yakazaruka?
• Kudanidzira: Chii inzwi! How yakanaka!
• Rinoratidza: chirimwa ichi hakuna mvura kwenguva refu. Pano anouya mudzidzisi wedu.
• Kugadzirisa: Hazvina mashoko ako. Musikana uyu - rubvudzi kuti noupamhi Arishka wedu.
• Chisimbiso: Pauro nezvazvo, iye akamuda kwenguva refu. Kunyange mumazuva mwoyo mukuru matiri inodziya chinopa tariro.
• With kukosha mubvunzo: Maestro angangotadza kutamba nhasi.
• Zvinhu-secretory: Uye chii iwe usadbe- nzvimbo vachatitaka! Kwose kwose rikanyarara; asi dzedanda rokunamata zvinyoronyoro rustled mashizha.

Zvakakosha kwete kuvhiringidza zvinoreva PARTICIPLE -So chete postfix -kuti nokuumba nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi. Enzanisa: tiri pamwe munoziva akanga ari muchikepe (the PARTICIPLE). Kana zvakakodzera kutanga (suffix).

kuburitsa mashoko

Tichakurukura kana pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana PARTICIPLE sechikonzero sezvo mubatanidzwa sezvo. Rokuti mumutauro wokuRussia hakusi, somunhu PARTICIPLE uye semubatanidzwa vaine mabasa uye kukosha, sezvo ivo vari nechimwe akasiyana basa zvikamu kutaura. mienzaniso:

• Wakanaka sei, sei matsva vaiva Roses! (Exclamation PARTICIPLE zvirevo).
• Ndakadzidza kuti shungu muranda wechibharo (izjasnitelnyh Union).
• The kakatsi rasviba sezvo shangu poricha (okufananidza Union).

Ngatiregei vavhiringidzike

Takazoziva basa uye maitiro pamutemo chiperengo mashoko. Vane zvakafanana ndechokuti kwavo kushandiswa maturo pasina aizviti zvikamu pakutaura, saka havapindiri mune imwe murwi conjunctions, zvisazitasingwi, nezvimedu, Zvireva mwene, adverbs, uye mamwe mashoko zvinoriumba.