Independent mativi kutaura

Panhengo mumutauro wokuRussia shoko kugoverana zvose. Part Kutaura kunoyerwa morphological features, mashandiro uye lexical syntactic ukoshi.

sezvamunoita wavo aumbwa yose nguva, apo dzichiri girama Russian. Panguva ino chikuva oga akazvimirira zvikamu kutaura (notional) uye basa. Oga vaiona anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, modal mashoko uye onomatopoeic.

Independent mukukurukurirana (mune dzimwe manyuko zvavari akataurawo sezvo notional) inoratidza zvinhu, uwandu, nzvimbo, chiito, unhu, ezvinhu. Vane zvivakamutauro zvaanoreva uye lexical. Mukuwedzera, yavanobata mumwe syntactic basa iri mutongo, kutaura huru kana yechipiri nhengo.

Yakazvimirira mubvunzo rine matomu nomwe mashoko: nhamba, zita ane chipauro uye pazita, rechiito, chisazitasingwi, dudzirachiito, uye mamiriro ezvinhu muchikwata. Havasi vose ingachinja chimiro kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana achishandisa. Kwaniso iyi ndicho chinoratidza chete adjectives, emazita, sezviverengo, uye verbs uye zvisazitasingwi. Category mamiriro (pasina nguva, urombo rad) uye adverbs hausi nzira nokuumba zvakasiyana-siyana. Kusara duku Qualitative adverbs, anogona kusika senguva kuenzanisa.

On muchikwata wehurumende (kana Predicate) vanofanira kugara oga, sezvo ayo kusunungurwa hakusi matauriro zvose. It akaita nguva yokutanga V. V. Vinogradov uye L. V. Scherba. Uye kunzwisisa Predicate ane yakamanikana uye pahupamhi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti muchikwata wehurumende inosanganisira mashoko chete avo vari rekuremekedza mutongo (uyewo apo mukuru izwi kunoratidzwa kuva kuitika chokuti) kuridza syntactic rokuva Predicate: jeka, chando, zvakaoma kunzwisisa, hatigoni kuramba ndakanyarara, kamwe, zvatinobvumirana, nyorova, kupisa . In yechipiri Kana kuti hurumende muchikwata inosanganisira mashoko ose vasiri verbs, asi kuita somunhu Predicate: haugoni, zvakanaka, zvinofanira, akafara hake anogona, panguva vakagadzirira.

Zvivakamutauro zviri predicative: kushandisa pamwe neboka kukosha uye chinzvimbo. Kana rakamanikana anonzwisisa awedzera pano uye kusashanduka shoko.

Pane zvakawanda mabhuku, izvo zvikuru zvinogutsa isimbiswe rokuzvidavirira Category mamiriro kumativi kutaura. Kutaura zvazviri, nekuti pane mumutauro mashoko havasi verbs, uye parses mashandiro Predicate verbs. Vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro Pfungwa muchikwata chinzvimbo correlated pamwe mashandiro neglagolnyh shoko siyana mumutsetse. Asi, zvakadaro, nyaya iyi ichiri matambudziko uye anoramba yakazaruka.

Chakagamuchirwa kuparadzira zvikamu pakutaura hazvigoni vaifungidzira kuti kuramba, sezvo mutauro kazhinji kuchinja zviratidzo kubva chikamu chimwe rwokutaura mumwe. Zvisinei, kwete mashoko ose anogona kuzviita takasununguka. Vamwe rakazvimirira mativi kutaura kuramba uchifamba dzimwe dzakazvimirira, dzinenge - muhofisi. Somuenzaniso, adverbs vanogona kuenda vari muchikwata che Zvireva mwene:, kupoteredza. In emazita pane ukoshi zvisazitasingwi: The chinhu (it) yakanga kuwa. Gerunds zvakaitika Zvireva mwene uye adverbs: kunyange, nemhaka agere chinyararire vakamira. Kazhinji emazita tiri chikamu kunzwisisa kubatana nezvimedu Zvireva mwene: chinosekesa, nokuti, apo, uye vamwe.

Parts kutaura mumutauro Chirungu, uyewo Russian, rakakamurwa notional (notional, akazvimirira) uye basa. Okutanga zvinosanganisirawo mashoko ane uzere lexical zvarinoreva, ndiko kupa nhengo uye akatumidza chiito, zviratidzo uye zvinhu. Chirungu Girama kuvabata dudzirachiito, shoko rechiito, chisazitasingwi uye chipauro, pazita uye nhamba.