Gas nehofori yacho zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri: zvinonakidza zvinhu

Gas hofori renzou, somumwe, kazhinji kacho ine magasi. Mumuviri makemikari maitiro mapuraneti aya zvakasiyana kubva chinhu zvakatipoteredza zvisingagoni asi vafarire kunyange vaya chaizvo kure zvenyeredzi.

gasi hofori

Zvinozivikanwa kuti yedu ino nyeredzi zvinhu vakakamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: nyika uye gasi. Wechipiri nyika zvinosanganisira asina zvakaoma nevamwe. nyeredzi yedu ine mana zvinhu zvakadaro:

• Jupiter.
• Saturn.
• Uranus.
• Neptune.

Gas nehofori yacho gwenya hurongwa harinyatsozivikanwi miganhu pakati paro, kuti goko uye zviri kuitika panyika. Chaizvoizvo, kunyange chokwadi kuwanikwa chero masayendisiti core.

Maererano zvikuru fungidzira nechitarisiko chedu nyika ino, gasi nehofori yacho zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri akazviratidza zvikuru paya pane mapuraneti pano. The kumanikidzwa mumhepo kunowedzera sezvo hofori rusesi. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pedyo nechepakati puraneti iguru kuti hydrogen kupinda mvura.

Gas miviri tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana kudarika hwakasimba. Chinoshamisa, nyika (gasi hofori) Solar System kupa kure yakawanda kupisa kupfuura anogamuchira kubva chiedza. Fani iyi inogona pamwe kutsanangurwa rinokweva simba, asi mavambo Zvakasara musayendisiti kusvikira pakuguma haisi pachena.

Jupiter

Kudeuka yemapuraneti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri - gasi hofori Jupiter. Zviri kwazvo kuti unogona kuona pamwe chinoabatsira - mudenga usiku chinhu chiri chakajeka rechitatu, sezvakanga zvikuru kuonekwa Romwedzi uye Venus. Kunyange chiduku teresikopu unogona kuona Jupiter kuti denderedzwa rine mana pfungwa - satellites.

Planet Anozvirumbidza kwete chete pakukura kukura, asi uyewo simba remagineti - zviri yakakura kupfuura Earth 14 nguva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga akasikwa kufamba esimbi rehydrogen norudo vaRafa. Radio akabuda kubva puraneti ndiko saka simba kuti kukuvadza chero dzakabatana akakodzera pedyo.
Pasinei hombe kukura Jupiter, hunenge nokukurumidza zvose ake nyeredzi pamwe hurongwa - zvakakwana kurapwa anotora maawa chete 10. Asi ayo muchadenga iguru kuti tendererei chiedza zvinoda 12 Earth makore.

Jupiter - the wepedyo gasi hofori kwatiri, saka riri kupfuura kudzidzwa pakati mapuraneti veboka. Zviri kumuviri ichi akatumwa vakawanda chitundumusere-musere. Pari ari muchadenga ndiyo vachiongorora "Juno", iro anounganidza mashoko pamusoro nyika uye ayo satellites. The chikepe kwakatangwa muna 2011, muna July 2016, iye asvika pasi kuti muchadenga. Muna August wegore iroro akabhururuka sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira - rounding Jupiter 4200 chete makiromita pachiso. In February 2018 zvinonzi vakaronga mafashamo iri mudziyo ari hofori muchadenga. Snapshots acho ari kumirira yose.

Saturn

Chechipiri pakukura gasi hofori yacho Solar System - Saturn. nyika iyi anonzi kwazvo husinganzwisisiki, nokuda nezvindori zvayo, kwakabva iyo nharo masayendisiti munyika yose. Nhasi zvinozivikanwa kuti ine siyana kadikidiki zvidimbu padombo, echando uye guruva. Pane nezvimedu ane rubanzu muguruva, asi pane chinhu kusvikira mumwe kiromita mu dhayamita. Chinoshamisa, noupamhi mezvindori vaizova zvakakwana kuenda kwavari kubva Earth kusvika Moon, apo yakafara ndiyo chete inenge imwe kiromita.

The akaratidza chiedza chinhu akapfuudza mari zvinoratidzwa pasi. Kunyange kwete teresikopu inesimba achava zvakakwana kuona pamarin'i Saturn.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti arambe achirema yepasi ndiyo kaviri zvishoma pane kuti mvura, kana zvichibvira kunyudza Saturn mumvura, angadai akagara yerera.

In yakakwirira chaizvo mhepo vaRafa - vortices akanyorwa pamusoro neequator pa neavhareji kumhanya 1800 km / h. Yokusuma vamwe simba ravo, unofanira enzanisa navo simba kupfuura dutu, izvo kukurumidza rinosvika 512 km / h.
zuva Saturn kuti nhunzi nokukurumidza - mumaawa chete 10, maminitsi 14, nepo gore rinovapo 29 Earth makore.

Uranus

nyika iyi inonzi hofori chando sezvo pasi pave sehydrogen, nehelium uye methane dziri kwete chete matombo asiwo mukuru-tembiricha nadzurudzo echando. Masayendisiti akawana gore rehydrogen, amoniya uye chando vanotsauka muna Uranus mhepo.

Planet anozvirumbidza pamusoro coldest mugadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva mhepo - kubvisa 224 inegumi. Masayendisiti anoratidza kuvapo mvura Rafa kuti, akavapindurawo, rinoitawo kuti kuvapo upenyu.

An dzinonakidza chinoratidza Uranus - izvozvo riri mhiri neequator ari muchadenga: nyika sezvo kana akaisa kudivi kwayo. Izvi zvinoita zvachose rakasiyana kuchinja mwaka. The matanda yepasi iri mumakore edu 42 havaoni chiedza chezuva. Zviri nyore kuverenga kuti zvizere chimurenga yakapoteredza Sun, Uranus anoita kwemakore 84.
The kutenderera pamusoro akabatana kunoitika kwemaawa 17. 14 min., Asi mhepo yakasimba (kusvika 2 m / s) mhanyisa zvimwe muchadenga, zvichiita kuti anodarika yemapuraneti maawa 14.

Kare zvaifungwa kuti zvinodiwa nyika yachinja pashure kudhumhana huru chinhu, asi nhasi vasayendisiti kurerekera kuchinja vavakidzani munyika. Zvinofungirwa kuti vakagogodza Uranus 'akabatana kuti rinokweva kusango Saturn, Jupiter uye Neptune.

Neptune

puraneti rino okumudzivo kubva zuva, saka vazhinji mashoko inobva Masvomhu uye kure zvichiongororwa.

A gore musi Neptune ndiye Earth makore anenge 165. Zvomumhepo zvakadaro kusagadzikana kuti neequator kuti nyika inotenderera akabatana mumaawa 18, matanda - 12, remagineti - nokuti 16.1.

Giravhiti Zirume rine chinokosha kukanganisa zvinhu riri Kuiper bhandi. Pane uchapupu hwokuti nyika iri kubudiswa chiito wandei nzvimbo bhanhire, zvokuti makanga Makwanza ayo mamiriro.
Neptune centre tembiricha rinosvika 7,000 madhigirii - zvakafanana mune ruzhinji anozivikanwa mapuraneti kana chiedza pamusoro.

Gas nehofori yacho zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri vane maitiro akafanana, asi zvakasiyana zvachose zvimwe zvinhu, chimwe nechimwe rinofanira kuziva nezvazvo napo.