Chii gungwa iri Russia? Pfupiso yebhuku

Russia All okumavirira mumakungwa gumi mumakungwa matatu. Uyewo Russia ine dzakawanda kweGungwa reCaspian. In nyika yedu kunounza wezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri, uyewo romugungwa. Vose zviwanikwa yamakungwa vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. Kufanana nedzimwe nyika, Russia iri kunetseka kusvibisa World Ocean, chiri nokuda okuyerera mafuta uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mvura yaro.

Chii gungwa iri Russia wokuchamhembe?

Kutaura zvazviri, pamwe nechekuchamhembe yechizvarwa nemvura kweArctic Ocean chete. Vatanhatu gungwa raro anogeza nemahombekombe Russia. It Barents, White, Kara, nenyanza yeLaptev, kuti chukchi uye East Sea Siberian. Vose shoma, uye White chete - ane kure negungwa gungwa. Ndivo kudzika nokuti vakanga akaumbwa kuburikidza mafashamo panyika nzvimbo yomugungwa mvura. Avhareji kudzika kwegungwa haasi anopfuura 200 m.

Sea akatsaura zvemarudzi muzvitsuwa makomo uye archipelagos: New Land, Severnaya Zemlya, Wrangel Island, uye Itsva Siberian Islands. Saka mubvunzo "Chii munyanza iri Russia kubva kumusoro?" Ko handizvo zvachose. Pano zvakanakisisa kudana mumwe Ocean uye tama makungwa kugeza kuchamhembe munharaunda weRussia.

The utsinye Arctic Ocean

Mundima Seas ane yakaoma chaizvo okunze. kumativi mvura tembiricha iri pasi, uye zvemapuranga chando mumakungwa kunowedzera nenzira neWest kuEast. Chete duku chimedu yeGungwa Barents munguva yechando isina kufukidzwa chando. Izvi imhaka yokuti nharaunda iyi anosvika bazi inodziya North Atlantic Current. Ndima iyi iri - Murmansk chengarava kuti haana yaita chando.

Nokuda mhepo dzenzvimbo mugungwa echando floes vari kuramba ichifambira kana kukukurwa. Vakati dhumhana vakaumba hummocks makuru, izvo titaure dzakakwirira 15-20 mamita. Ndivo kunyanya vazhinji muna Kara uye chukchi makungwa.

On nharaunda yamakungwa kweArctic Ocean riri kuNorthern Sea Route, inova pfupi chaizvo mashoko kubva kumadokero chikamu Russian Far East ari. Kureba anenge 5600? Km.

Chii gungwa riri East Russia?

On chikamu ichi yokumusha wedu Pacific Ocean mumakungwa, zvinoti: Japan, kweGungwa Okhotsk uye Gungwa Bering. Kubva rakavhurika gungwa gungwa akaparadzanisa zviwi. Ndivo chikuru uye yakadzika mhiri Russia. Kuburikidza pakamanikana zvegungwa mumvura Exchange kunoitika pamwe nePacific Ocean. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa richiratidzwa nguva masaisai uye. The guru Maze dzinoratidzwa paGungwa Okhotsk. Pano vavimbezve anogona kusvika 14 metres.

Naizvozvo, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "? Chii munyanza iri Russia kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva" Ko sezvinotevera: pamuganhu rwokumusoro Russian Federation kubudikidza mumakungwa kweArctic Ocean uye kumabvazuva - yePacific. Uye kudzama uye pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho yegungwa Pacific vari vangasimudzira vakasiyana kweArctic Ocean makungwa.

Sezvineiwo, zvachose nzvimbo Bering Sea (anenge mamiriyoni 2 ba. Km) iri yakatokura kupfuura Saudi Arabia. The Sea Bering inowanikwa anenge 400 marudzi akasiyana hove.

Uye pamusoro Gungwa Japan vari kakawanda mafungu, izvo titaure dzakakwirira makubhiti gumi. Kakawanda pane madutu ari kuwa. Panguva nemadutu mafungu simuka yakatokura. In mvura yaro pane anenge mazana mapfumbamwe mhando hove.

Zvakazorodza mumakungwa izvi zviri pachena zvinogona kurondwa kusvikira Continental kumahombekombe deepwater dhishi, ari Continental pamateru. Kusimba mukuru makungwa pamusoro Unorudzi 3.5-4 zviuru. M, uye ivo dziri pedyo kuchitsuwa arcs, izvo munotinyima. Ivo vakawanda anoputika. Kunewo zvakadzama-gungwa pemigero, uye pamusoro ndiro miganhu zvinowanzotaurwa achengeta hwakasimba Tsunami, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye seaquake.

Features Pacific

Mubvunzo chii Russia okumavirira nyanza, inobatanidzwa zvikurukuru zvinoitwa mumakungwa dzavo. Sezvo gungwa Pacific iri dzinodziya vematunhu, mvura yavo vanoonekwa ne kudziya inodziya. Asi chando mwaka mumakungwa izvi zvavakatemerwa dzaserera mhepo kubva kondinendi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, anenge nharaunda yose Okhotsk uye Gungwa Bering uye zvikamu Gungwa Japan vari nokufukidzwa akaturikidzana echando.

Zvakasikwa yegungwa kuvapfumi zvikuru kupfuura mumakungwa of North Atlantic Ocean. KuFar East, kumba mhuka inokosha - makushe chisimbiso uye gungwa otter. Zvikuru nokuti indasitiri vari Sarimoni, cod, herring, mussels uye magakanje.

Kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero kumiganhu

Chii gungwa iri Russia kubvira kumaodzanyemba uye kumavirazuva? Pano mhenderekedzo Russia vari ngoni kuAtlantic Ocean. Pakazosvika Atlantic vari kure negungwa mumakungwa: kuBaltic, Black uye Azov. Ndivo pakadzika munharaunda yacho uye zvishoma chokuita huru munyanza. gungwa izvi zvikuru kudziya. mabhanga zvavo zvinokosha kuti ushanyi indasitiri. Kwenguva pfupi nguva yechando echando pechifukidziro achiumbwa pamusoro Azov uye kudzika zvikamu Black uye reCaspian makungwa.

Sezvineiwo, vaGiriki vekare vaiva kurerekera kupa kwakadaro zvepamusoro kweGungwa Azov. Vakatumidza Zvinongoreva - Meotian mudhamu.

Worugotwe ari kudzika uye Gungwa reBaltic. Russia okumavirira nemvura yaro bays zviviri: Finland uye Flughafen. Dzimwe nguva mhepo yakasimba kusimudza mvura Gulf of Finland, izvo kazhinji mhaka mafashamo muSt Petersburg. Chii Ocean ndiko Russia kwakakosha nokuti indasitiri. Somuenzaniso, muna Gulf hove zvinotevera kwemarudzi: Baltic herring, sprat, cod. The Fauna of Azov uye reCaspian makungwa kuvapfumi: somuenzaniso, muGungwa reCaspian iri 80% yenyika matura Sturgeon.

Gulf Finland ine zvizhinji zvinonakidza. Somuenzaniso, pamusana Freshwater yavo 18-19 emakore fung ichi muviri mvura "yakanyura" Ngarava dzakawanda. Huni yavakanga vakaitwa, kwete prosalivalas mvura yaro, uye nokuti chikepe nokukurumidza akaenda pasi.