Sezvo dandemutande weaving Utava? Nei dandemutande padandemutande?

Pasinei kushaya rudo vanhu kuti madandaude, uyewo zhinji rusaruro uye rinotyisa nyaya chokuita navo, mubvunzo kuti dandemutande weaving Utava, rinowanika munzvimbo nevacheche rinenge panguva iyoyo pamwe mhindu, nei uswa munyoro, uye mvura iri nyoro. Mubayiro basa mhuka idzi zviri asingakwezvi kazhinji fananei ane yakashongedzwa resi. Uye kana madandaude pachavo richifadza kutarisa, uye vazhinji vavo hautyi padandemutande, ivo ndakasika, nokusaziva chinokwezva pfungwa uye kumutsa ichichiyemura.

Zvichakadai, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti "machira" ava dzakarukwa havasi nhengo dzose murayiro. Chinenge marudzi ose vanokwanisa kuumba pashinda nokuda zvinokosha, asi nemambure chete ndibate ukarukira vaya kundovhima vane misungo. Dzinonzi tenetnymi. Vakatoti kusimbiswa ari oga superfamily «Araneoidea». Uye mazita madandaude kugadzira kuvhima network, ane vakawanda 2308 pfungwa, ramakagadzwa pane muchetura - zvakafanana chirikadzi dema uye karakurt. Avo kuvhima, vachirwisa kubva vakavandira kana chiri chayabata dandemutande padandemutande rinoshandiswa chete mumhuri zvinangwa.

The yakasiyana chatingatevedzera dandemutande "Whitehead Textile"

Pasinei duku ukuru creators, kunyanya padandemutande kunokonzera vamwe godo pamusoro chikamu korona zvakasikwa - murume. Vamwe ayo nzira dziri zvisingatendeseki, kunyange nebudiriro nesayenzi yemazuva ano.

1. Simba. Web zvinogona ukabva kwayo uremu, chete kana dandemutande vypletet ayo 50 metres kureba.
2. Asina namano. Private dandemutande iri kuoneka chete kana achipinda danda wechiedza.
3. Elasticity uye kusimba. Thread akatambanudza pasina nokuputsa ne 2-4 nguva, pasina kurasikirwa simba.

Uye izvi unhu ose kubudirira pasina hwokugadzira midziyo - Spider kunodyira chii zvakasikwa akagovera naye.

marudzi Matandira

Zvinofadza kwete chete somunhu dandemutande Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso Utava, asi chii Rinotarisira kubereka "mamakisi" ayo akasiyana. Nehasha kutaura, vanogona kukamurwa kuva zvitatu mhando:

1. Dzakasimba - akaita chete tenetnikami uye zvinoumba hwaro mambure okuvhimisa.
2. Sticky. Izvi, vose vakaita jumpers zviri zvakafanana network, uye voramba kuchangotanga kubata, uye kuti kubvisa navo zvakaoma chaizvo.
3. Household. Of pavo madandaude kusika cocoons uye "musuo" nokuda mink. Uye vachiri pane zvakawanda siyana, sezvo yabereka kunosiyana inosiyana softness uye fluffiness.

Masayendisiti vakasunungurwa uye mumwe padandemutande mhando iyo otzerkalivaet ultraviolet podmanivaya kungozvifunga. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti mashoko rapera Web hazvo ine muenzaniso wawo. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo, zita dandemutande, vaikwanisa rokusika zvinofadza, rinogona kuverengwa nyore, uye vaimbi izvi zvose tiri araneomorfnym dzinomiririra boka iri arthropods.

Zvarinoreva:

Kana mukakumbira munhu ane mubvunzo, nei dandemutande padandemutande, hapana mubvunzo achati, kuvhima. Asi izvi hazvina kupedza kwayo ushande. Uyezve, rinoshandiswa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• nokuti kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye mink pamberi kuhwanda;
• kuti vagadzire nhumbana umo mwana dzinokura;
• nokuti kudzivirirwa nemvura - kubva madandaude kuiita kuti hunotibatsira kuva mhando kudzivirira mvura kubva akapinda "imba";
• Travel. Vamwe madandaude vari kutamira pachavo uye ndaona akabviswa pachipfuva mhuri vana ari refu sirika shinda, akatakurirwa nemhepo.

Education chivakwa zvinhu

Saka, isu anofanira kunzwisisa zvose zvakafanana, sezvinoita dandemutande Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso munhu web. On mudumbu pa "chirukiso" Kune mumasero nhanhatu kuti inokurukurwa kushandurwa makumbo wokugaya. Inside mhuru yakabereka chaiyo chakavanzika, unonzi mvura sirika. Panguva mbudo kubudikidza Kukosa mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka rwunotanga kuomesa. Mumwe shinda yakadaro zvitete zvokuti zvakaoma kuona kunyange nemaikorosikopu. Netsoka dzakapfava, yaiva pedyo "basa" riri pari omumuviri, dandemutande akakungurutsa shinda shoma iri dandemutande rebuve - chinhu chakadai, sezvakaita vakadzi mumazuva ekare apo Kukosa yacho kweva. Panguva iyoyo, sezvinoita dandemutande Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso Utava, nekuratidza dzinokosha zvechadenga ramangwana cobwebs - chipini kana Nhare yakakwirira. Uye chii mashandiro rwokusarudza, masayendisiti haasati afunga.

Munotatamura Michina

Lovcen samambure nokuti kushanda kwayo kunofanira kuva pakati chinhu akatambanudza - somuenzaniso, pakati pamatavi. Apo wokutanga neshinda vakasikwa musiki refu zvakakwana, iye anomira Kukosa uye kugadzira rastopyrivat zviremera. Saka anobata kamhepo. Zvishoma yaikurudzira nemhepo (kunyange kubva huru munyika) rinoreva pedyo utandande "rutsigiro" iyo iye rakanamatira. pamusoro "zambuko" Spider inofamba (kazhinji provisnuv shure pasi) uye anotanga vanobatanidza itsva shinda TOUR. Chete kana substrate wakasimba, anotanga kuenda mudenderedzwa, vakaruka kwake namuka muchinjikwa mbariro. Ndinofanira kutaura, madandaude - mari chaizvo zvakasikwa. Hazvina basa kana kukuvaradzwa cobwebs akwegura vanodya, vachiridza "zvishandiswezve" kusvika ose kushandiswa wechipiri. Uye iye akura, musiki maonero, asi nokukurumidza, sezvo dandemutande weaving Utava kakawanda zuva nezuva (kana usiku kana - Shadowhunter).

The chikafu pamusoro madandaude

Pane unokosha mubvunzo, sezvo dandemutande weaving Utava kuti achiri kureva kugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Ona kuti vose siyana madandaude - nezvikara. Zvisinei, zvokudya zvavo zvikuru novimba saizi, kunovhima nzira uye nzvimbo dzokugara. All tenetnye (kwokuruka Network) insectivorous madandaude, sezvamakaropafadzwa hwaro hwavo kudya - kunyanya ichibhururuka fomu. Kunyange zvazvo, kana munhu dandemutande achawa pamuti zvinokambaira hunhu, muridzi wayo asingadi vasade navo. Vaya vanogara burrows that, uye pedyo pasi, vakadya kazhinji Orthoptera uye zvipembenene, kunyange vanogona achizvuzvurudza avo pokugara duku nedhambakura kana nehonye. Pakati kusiyana nezvinotaurwa madandaude uchidzidza, uye kune akakura zvinhu. Mumiriri nokuti mvura rudzi inonzi Argyroneta vanobatwa vari crustaceans, hwemvura tumbuyu uye furaya hove. Zvigwenzi Hofori tarantulas abate matatya, shiri, madzvinyu diki uye nembeva, kunyange chikamu chikuru dzavo zvokudya ine tumbuyu vose zvakafanana. Asi pane zvakawanda fastidious mhuka. Special mhuri Mimetidae kuvhima chete madandaude, hamuzi pfungwa dzavo. Huge tarantula Grammostola kudya vaduku nyoka - uye iznichtozhaet kuti pfungwa uwandu. Mhuri Vashanu madandaude (zvikurukuru, Ancylometes) hove, izvo zvinogona svetuka, kushambira, kuvhima pasi chayabata uye kunyange kurudzosa kumhenderekedzo.