Chii Mutauro uye chii chiri?

The mutauro unogona kuenzaniswa mugadziri, umo ruduku matunhu vanoumba yakakura, uye avo ngaadudzire - akaoma uye kufunga nepurani. "Cubes" Most diki kana Dzokuvaka ndiwo ruzha tsamba uye tsamba kwakaratidzwa pamusoro phoneme. Iyeyu akawedzera mashoko, ayo zvino kuumba mitsara, mitongo, chinyorwa. Phonetics inotaura ruzha. Asi mubvunzo chii Mutauro unokura, lexicology zvidzidzo. Uyewo, mubasa lexicography maduramazwi, kusanganisira nzira gadziriro yavo. Saka, mashoko akashandiswa mutauro wokuRussia - ndiwo raora ose mashoko ake, ake ose nemashoko. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwakanyorwa akaumba akaturikidzana; zvinokwanisika kuziva zvakafanana uye zvishoma kushandisa shoko. Oga anogona kunzi kuti yakadaro mashoko Somuenzaniso, kushambadza, zvekushandisa, zvokurapa, rakumbirwa kana yechinyakare. Zvichienderana sei isu rokuongorora tarisiro mashoko, tinogona kutaura pamusoro zvinoshingaira uye pusa kushandiswa.

Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro anowanzodanwa kushandiswa mashoko. Zviya, nokuti mutauro mumwe kwakadaro hakusi zvokuti. naizvozvo ichaongororwa kuti ugone chiuru mashoko anokwanisa kupa 70% kunzwisisa uye kutaurirana. The Mutauro nomunhu akadzidza rinoumbwa vanenge zviuru zvishoma (kusvika 20-30 zviuru) Mashoko. Of navo vari kushingaira 4-5 chete kushandiswa uye tinokwanisa kunzwisisa zvakawanda muupenyu.

Unogona kuongorora mashoko iyi chaiyo nguva nenguva. Somuenzaniso, mashoko akashandiswa mutauro ano Russian ine boka rayo, asi zviri yakasiyana zvakaitika mashoko, muti, wegumi uye namashanu remakore. Nokuongorora chaiyo Mutauro nguva - ndiro synchronic chinotaurwa.

Muchiitiko chino, unogona kusarudza vamwe akaturikidzana. Kuwedzera kune zvachose kupatsanurwa zvakafanana remashoko uye zvishoma kwakaita kushandiswa, anogona kunzi Somuenzaniso, kubva nemaonero mupfungwa dziberekane. Muchiitiko ichi musiyano kwazvakarerekera, emotive (mupfungwa), vanomutswa, nhetembo, kujairana anonyadzisira, mutauro unonyadzisa. Kana mashoko pasina pfungwa coloring kungashandiswa mumatungamirire zvose uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu wezvokukurukurirana, tinoberekwa chete emotive matauriro. Mumabhuku, Chokwadi, vanogona vo kuitika, asi ndiyo mutauro senzira kuzvida okuti. Munyaya chinyorwa, mushumo mumaonero zvinyorwa nezvisingabvumwi kushandisa vulgarisms kana mutauro unonyadzisa.

The Mutauro inogona kudzorwa uye munharaunda yakakura. Muchiitiko ichi kumira kunze anonzi mutauro, kuti shoko, tinoberekwa kutaura chete dzimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, "eggplant" - shoko dzaishandisa, asi "muduku yebhuruu" muriwo izvi vanonzi vagari Kursk nharaunda, asi Krasnodar Territory uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Youth akariposhera Mashoko Unobudisawo shoma kushandisa - iyi, rimwe zera boka. Medical kana kombiyuta Mutauro kuri kusaruraude nyanzvi zvikamu. Mainjiniya uyewo kushandisa michina nemashoko.

Kana tikatarisa chokwadi kuti kwakadaro mashoko, munhu shinichiroinaba nemaonero - ndiko kuti, munhoroondo - tinogona pfungwa itsva (neologisms), nderechinyakare (historicism uye archaisms) uye kusatsigira boka. Mutauro kunowedzerwa tichiregeredza mari mimwe mitauro. Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro pane mashoko akashandiswa tichitarisa mavambo, tinoti chikwereti uye chizvarwa-Russian. Uye zvimwe zvinoita kuti vagovere mashoko, kufungisisa Development: vazhinji vavo akatorwa zvakazara mudzi mumutauro. Toti, kwatiri shoko "bhuku" uye "penzura" havachisiri vatorwa, asi kamwe vakabva chiGiriki uye Turkic. Kana shoko zvizere kushandiswa, ipapo isu kutaura zvoutsinye ( "vindous") uye exoticism ( "Signore", "bullfighter", "zvokudya").