City Roma: nharaunda, vakawanda, nzvimbo, nhoroondo

Roma ndiyo guru Italy. nyika iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo dzakabudirira vashanyire chawo, vashanyi pano kubva munyika yose kunakidzwa kunaka, mutambarakede uye zvinokwezva.

Rome nderimwe remaguta ekare munyika. Asati agadzwa, zvave refu kudamwa kunyange Eternal City, State kana pazvikomo nomwe. On minwe zvinogona kuverengwa guta, iro raizova zvakawanda zvekare kare uye kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose nzvimbo ayo akanaka, uye mapurani nhengo.

The guta uye ayo zvinokwezva zviri kudzidzwa uye kuongororwa kubva pamakona ose, kwete chete nenyanzvi, vanochera matongo uye nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana tsvakurudzo nzvimbo pasi pose, asi vanhuwo vanoda kufamba mune misha yekare. Kwemakore, sculptural zvakagadzirwa uye zvivako guta guru rino seRoma, kukwezva kumuyemura glances evashanyi kubva rose.

guta rino ayo kare akasangana hondo dzakawanda, nenjodzi uye zvimwe yaivhuvhuta zviitiko, vakakoniwa kusiya zveminwe yawo mapurani. Muchiitiko chino, nguva imwe neimwe akasimuka kubva madota kunyange mune ukuru.

Geographical rinoronga Rome

Modern Rome riri Tiber River uye iri kuumbwa kare zvikomo nomwe, izvo kumira pabani Roman Campagna, akatambanudza pedo Tyurrenskogo gungwa. RweRoma okunze akanaka chaizvo kuti hwomutambarakede garei, sezvo yokupedzisira kwazvo nyoro.

Zvisinei, Summer, iri nani inopisa. Asi mumwe webato okunze akaipa ndiye mhepo yakasimba kuti inovhuvhuta kubva kumaodzanyemba. Kwakadaro gusts anozivikanwa munharaunda sezvo sirocco. In yechando, kutonhora kashoma kusiyira kuti pazasi zero, saka kuti panguva ino zvikuru zvakanaka. Asi kwakanga mhepo yokumusoro inonzi "tramontana" vanogona kufunga mumwaka ichi.

Rinoronga Roma muna geography kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

• 41 ° 53 '41 "(41 ° 53 '68) N;
• 41,89474 zecimale;
• 12 ° 29 '2 "(12 ° 29' 3) kuti mabvazuva Longitude;
• 12,4839 zecimale.

A Brief History Roma

Inotsanangurwa wekare kugarwa anozivikanwa pasi rose sezvo Eternal City. Zita iri kwakasimbiswa kuburikidza ane nhoroondo yakakura kuRoma. Kwemazana emakore akawanda guta atambura yakawanda kuparadza uye kuparadzwa, kuti, zvisinei, kuti kunyange woumbozha. Misha shoma akamira pashure pezviitiko izvi yakarova kamwe musi Rome. Kunokonzeresa kupora, guta anokwezvwa vanhu vakawanda. Ndosaka kare vakatanga kutaura kuti migwagwa yose inosvika kuRoma.

Guta iri akapeta ngano siyana, imwe iyo chokuita nezita ngano zvinobva mazita avanakomana Mars - Romulus uye Remus. Vakavaka Roma pamwechete, asi mumwe wehama - Romulus - Remus akasarudza nokuputsa, kuti ave mambo chete. Akakwanisa kuita pfungwa iyi. Musi okuvaka kwezvisikwa muRoma April 21 mazana manomwe gore makumi mashanu wechitatu BC.

The simba weguta vakawaridza kutanga pamusoro Peninsula uye mberi - kune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechipiri AD, akaumba Great hweRoma, vanotungamira munzvimbo yakakura kubva kuBritain kusvika kuNorth Africa, kusanganisira zvose muMediterranean pamhenderekedzo, uyewo Sea Black pamhenderekedzo, iri kumaodzanyemba.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechina, Roma yakanga yatova kwomuKristu munyika, asi panguva imwe chete akarasikirwa nzvimbo yaro zvoupfumi bhora.

Panguva yacho kare Roma akatambura dzinoverengeka mukurwisana, kusanganisira weropa kukunda guta nokuda French. Musoro yeKatorike yakanga yabviswa kazhinji kubva muguta. Yakanga chete kurutivi kuguma manonwe ose rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, guta pakupedzisira akatangazve pashure ose kusingaperi kurwisana. Roma yakava guta guru Italy.

Nemamwe mashoko, kana tinotaura zvishomanana nezvenhoroondo hweRoma, zviri maviri navasere emakore nemateru nezvisingafadzi nokuparadzwa zvachose weguta zvayo zvinokwezva. Asi ose kukundwa guta kamwe zvakare rakadzorerwa, achiratidza zvakavanakira.

Square nzvimbo Roma. ? km

Rome unotora yakakura zvikuru - vanenge rimwe nehafu sikweya makiromita chiuru, kusanganisira kuzvimirira Vatican City, iyo anopindura imwe nzvimbo 0.5 mativi makiromita. Piazzale Roma chikamu mundima Italian mudunhu Lazio. The guta pacharo rakakamurwa makumi maviri administrative maruwa.

Rome Manganiko?

Sezvambotaurwa, Rome rakaumbwa muna 753 BC uye nderimwe remaguta ekare munyika. Kubva musi uyu, tinogona exchange makore vangani guta reRoma. nyaya yake rinotaura makore 2770.

Nhoroondo guta rinotanga mumusha muduku, yakabuda muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe BC, uye mberi kuwedzerwa horizons ayo uye yakava guta guru Italy. History of Rome muna 2017 yakatanga anenge 2800 apfuura. Naizvozvo guta anogona nenzira yakakodzera kunzi Wokusingaperi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Rome, rine vanhu vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni matatu, ndiro imwe kumbonyanya guru guru. Mukuwedzera, rimwe mukuru maguta yaizivikanwa multiethnicity. Gore negore, ayo vanogara kunowandawo - kunoratidzwa zvose zvakasikwa kuwedzera uye immigration, kureva kutapurirana vagari vatorwa nehurumende ... Area Roma kusvikira rinobvumira.

Muguta Poles, Romanians, vachibva kuUkraine uye Albania - munzanga dzakadaro kupfuura vazhinji, uye Peruvians, maIndia, vokuPhilippines uye Chinese. Vashoma pamusana chete anenge mashanu muzana ari vagari veRoma, uye vamwe vari vokuItaly.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Rome - mutungamiri Italy kuti nhamba yokurarama kwevagari vayo uye uwandu dzimwe zvizvarwa.

The dzinza Zvinoumba Rome

Pakati Vagari guta akatonga, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, chepakutanga vagari - the vokuItaly, nhamba yavo makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana. Panyaya iyi, iyo vokuItaly, vaigara muRoma, vanozvitora akasiyana madzinza:

• Tuscans;
• serdiniytsy;
• kalabriytsy nevamwe.

The mutauro unotaurwa muRoma

Mutauro mukuru kuti anotaura iri yakakura nhamba yevanhu, ndiyo wokuItaly. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mutauro, uye mavambo Roman, inonzi romanesco. Zvisinei, yepamutemo chinzvimbo, anosimbisa mitemo, nokuti apa, uye vamwe hapana vokuItaly tumitauro.

chitendero yeRoma

Dzimwe nguva dzose, chitendero chaiva musimboti upenyu vagari veRoma. The kutanga chitendero vaRoma raiva yechihedheni, sezvo vagari veRoma vainamata vanamwari vakawanda. Asi zvino chaiyo kukanganisa vagari akapa Catholic Church.

Kare, kuti munharaunda Roma kuva pakati kutenda Catholic, kureva kuti Vatican City, iyo yava pamusoro nguva munhu vechiKristu guta-mamiriro. Kubva musi chokwadi ichi, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti vakawanda vagari Katurike. Uye pakati vamwe vagari uye guta, uye hurumende zvarwo, zvakafanana nevamwe maonero zvitendero. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Judaism;
• Orthodoxy;
• Islam;
• VaBaptist nevamwe.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti Roma iguta rakasiyana, akamborara hondo dzakawanda uye kuparadza. Asi zvose kuti guta guru Italy haana kurasa wayo norunako uye zvoumbozha. Mukuwedzera, uye nguva yanhasi Rome, nzvimbo iyo unobvumira kugamuchira uye pokugara vafambi vazhinji kuti chimwe chezvinhu yakakurumbira ushanyi dzokugara. Vashanyi pano kubva pose.