Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge - wakarebesa famba

Panguva excursions muSt Petersburg rwokuparidza vatungamiriri kazhinji kunzwa mubvunzo kana drawbridge iri wakarebesa? Uye vachaziva kuti womuchindwe wakabata zambuko Aleksandra Nevskogo. Length (pasina zvivako pamahombekombe) 629 metres pamwe ramps - anenge kiromita (905.7 m). mamiriro rakafara mamita makumi matatu nemashanu. The chete yakavakwa muna 1965, kunyange zvazvo aigona kumira pachikumbaridzo remakore: kuvakwa mhiri Neva River, pakati nzira Zaleski uye Nevsky, akapa mukuru urongwa yeguta kuchiri kure echimurenga nguva (1917).

On makwikwi hwaro

Kusanganisa rworudyi eRwizi guta pakati, Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge anopedza mukuru padare St. Petersburg. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pano unoguma Petro akura rinoperekedza nezuva vatakurwi uye munofamba nevanhu zviri munhau muruwa Small Ohta, apo pane "stalinka" (imba kuvakwa munguva kubvira 1930 kusvika 1950), zvakafanana kuvakwa kuma1960.

Direct uye yokudimburira kubva simbi uye kongiri vakauya ohtintsev (uye rakakura Vagari nzvimbo dzakapoteredza) kuti qualitatively itsva azvipire kuva. Zvazvakanakira dzinosanganisira chokwadi chokuti mutsetse vakayambuka Nevsky, "vakauya pedyo pamwe chete", pakupedzisira, M. Ohta uye Vasilevsky Island.

Nhoroondo pakuvaka zambuko pedyo napedyo kuna Aleksandra Nevskogo Square uye zvimwe ivepo izere zvakaoma, dzimwe nguva kunoshamisa nguva.

Muna 1960 Lengorispolkom yakazivisa makwikwi zvakanaka urongwa vanokurira vamwe pamusoro huru gang Petro. Kujairika nokuti nguva chiitiko rakavharwa hunhu (chaizvoizvo isina kumboitika nyaya mumazuva vakaronga upfumi). Vari mumakwikwi kusikwa hwokugadzira uye decoration zvirongwa vakapinda Leningrad uye Moscow masangano mubasa akaitwa mabhiriji.

Kwakawanda pfungwa vane kodzero kuitawo Institute kuti afunge pokugara uye vehurumende kuvakwa "Lenproekt" Bazi Leningrad of USSR Asia (Academy of Civil Engineering uye Architecture).

Tinofunga zvose

Vakati vagura akawanda mazuva anokangaidza uye nokusarara usiku, nyanzvi yakaratidza kuti nyika kuti nezvavanoona Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge. Strict vatongi haana akasarudza mubayiro mubayiro wokutanga, tichifunga kuti hapana chirongwa asingadi kusangana zvakakodzera zvinodiwa. Award wechipiri vakaenda musiyano wezvinyorwa, kugadzirwa Institute "Lengiprotransmost". Of zvachose kurema kuzivikanwa uye zano Leningrad bazi USSR Asia, asi "Onai" mureza renyanzvi havana kugamuchira.

Project mabasa uye kushanda vanodhirowa vaiita "Lengiprotransmost". Maererano Gromada urongwa vaifanira kuvaka multilevel kunzwisisa kuti mabhiriji, tunnels, migwagwa, zvakajeka nokuparadzira ramangwana motokari Rwako. Kukurukurirana kurudyi nekuruboshwe pemahombekombe Neva nokungwarira vakafunga kuburikidza.

Vanyori vaimanikidzwa kushanda mukati nzvimbo zambuko ramps: vakaronga kupaka mumagaraji kuti 230 motokari. Asi ichi chaizvo Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge. Wiring! Ndicho kushamisa ziso uye yokufungidzira. Diptera span yanyatsosimba kongiri rwizi akanaka kurova-rova afanane hofori shiri. Zvisinei, zvose izvi vanhu vakaona Papera, uye ipapo, wakati kugadzirirwa zvakanaka, kuti vatambi dzakatanga kuvakwa.

Nyika, sezvo tichiziva, hapana kuwirirana

Uye saka zvasvika Risingakanganwiki nguva muna 1965 apo akakwira pamusoro Neva Aleksandra Nevskogo Bridge pa zvaiva nomwe. The akabatana kuti symmetry - munhu chinjwa muzinda chikamu (kureba kwarwo 50 mamita). Sezvo aronga, ari "gedhi" midziyo ine yakamisirwa akabatana kuti kutenderera dziri chaizvo pakati erwizi. Zvaiva pachena kuti Swing hupfupi kunobva kupfuura hombe mabheyaringi kupfuura vamwe vose.

Vazhinji vaifunga kuti hombe "famba" kubva bhiriji kunokutadzisa kunoenderana maonero meimba. The huru zvinoriumba - kukura, ruvara, zvokunyama nazvo rinoumbwa, vari "pakupikisana" pamwe chete zvinhu yakatarwa zvaiva, izvo kuvanza achicheka yanyatsosimba kongiri matanda ose shanduka yakakwirira. Asi maererano - zvakanaka, uye kuvimbika - nani.

Kana zambuko kutuka, lampposts (aka chitima uye trolleybus elektroopory), zvivako hwokutsigira uye kugadzira ari nokukiya mano ose kuonana network, zvinhu izvi zvose zvakagadzirirwa iri nyore, manyorerwo ano uye zvakakwana mukwanisi Zvinoonekwa zviri zvino enhoroondo "ferries".

Uye nhasi, vamwe funga pavakwe mukuru, vamwe vanoomerwa chinhu chinokosha, asi kuti mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari iri nenhokwe maawa. Ko voga kubva zambuko Aleksandra Nevskogo haana kurarama ano motokari Rwako?

Akatasva pamusoro - "anosimbisa" pamusoro zambuko (muchikwata ravnovysotnyh kuitika). Hwaiitirwa proportionality magadzirirwo guru zvikamu zvivako (mukuru matanda, mbiru) tarisa zvikuru akanyatsodengezerwa. Zvavakamboona simba May 15, 1965 (the zambuko akadzinga Matangi chomupepanhau).

nguva-kwaedzwa

Celebration pachiitiko hwomukova zambuko, kuwana zita musande aive muguta - Russian mutungamiri Aleksandra Nevskogo, kwakaitika musi 5 November. Kana paiva chivakwa, chinhu rinonzi Staro-Nevsky. Pakati michina mitsva inogona kushandiswa kundodana yanyatsosimba kongiri goko zvitsigiso, akavigwa panzvimbo kudzika 35 metres, kushandiswa vatadze (tambo naVaMnangagwa), makakatanwa izvo vari kuvimba mumhepo tembiricha kudzorwa mano, kuvakwa zvaiva V-zvakaumbwa.

Zvisinei, yepamusoro ruzivo musava zana muzana runovimbisa yepamusoro. Mvura regirazi ichiputswa mukupararira panguva zvinhu inonzi bhitumini; Vanhu Kuonekwa mafuta kanoni nengura; simbi netambo hombodo (chakabvarurwa makore maviri 56 zvidimbu).

Kusvikira kumusoro zvose muna 1987 vakawira murwizi vaipikisa kuti SWEDERA span (achirema matani 17!). The zambuko yakavharwa kuti igadziridzwe. We zvinopa pfupi chikepe. Nokukurumidza huru inofamba rakazotanga, asi raiva Pyrrhic kukunda. Kukanganisika kuti kukanganisa kuvimbika zambuko, kwete zvachose.

basa zvakawanda kubvisa malfunctions zvaipfekwa-kubva kugadzirwa okunze, kudzoreredzwa uye pakutsiva kuitira kuvandudza mabasa zambuko rakaitirwa mireniyumu itsva (2000-2002). Hweuprofita kudzorerwa SWEDERA span, mira chikamu mazambuko, embankment masvingo, yakabatana mamiriro, akatsiviwa mvura uye gumi makiromita hwendarira tambo.

Kubvira 2003, "rekodhi kureba" yakashongedzwa unyanzvi backlight. Inoitwa mwenje mazana mashanu, zviyero masere magirazi uye reflectors (Spotlights). With ichi mashiripiti chiedza ramazambuko Aleksandra Nevskogo - a surreal nyaya.