Nvidia GeForce GTX 460: tsanangudzo uye kuongororwa

Gore roga roga, vanoda mitambo vanoedza kuwana kadhi yevhidhiyo itsva uye inobudirira kubva munharaunda isina mari, inotakura mari yakawanda yekuvandudza kombiyuta yemitambo. Kutsvaga zvitsva zvitsva, vatambi vanorasikirwa nekuona kwekuti pakuwedzera kumhepo yakakwirira, iyo inokonzera kukwirira kwepamusoro, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwekushanda kwechigadziridzo chevhidhiyo chikwata chechikwata uye chiduku chebhasi yekufambisa kwedhesi. Chero ruzivo kubva kune chikamu chepasi-pasi chakashata mukushanda kumakadhi evhidhiyo ekare ekirasi yemutambo, iyo inogona kutengwa pamutengo unodhura pamusika. Ichokwadi! Muenzaniso ishandisi yemavhidhiyo inobva kuNvidia GeForce GTX 460, iyo maitiro ayo kwemakore anoverengeka anogona kurarama nemitambo ipi zvayo iripo pamusika. Ichi chinyorwa chinozvipira kune iyi chip.

Kugadzira uye kuonekwa

Yakanyanyogadziriswa kugadzirwa kwePCB pane ose maBhaibheri eGTX 460, kunze kwekunze, inovanza chisiki chekugadzirisa. Kudana nzira yakanyatsorongeka nemafiti hakuzoshanduri rurimi. Vose vanogadzira zvekugadzirisa vakabhadhara zvikuru, nokuti GTX 460 inoita maitiro munzvimbo yekutanga. Uye uko kune simba rakakwirira, hakuna kupisa ipapo. Usati watenga mutoji wepikicha yemavhidhiyo, mutengi anofanira kutarisira kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo yekugadzirisa kwayo, nokuti chigadziriro panguva yekugadzira inoshandisa mabhoksi maviri ekusimudza uye inofanirwa chechitatu kuti uwane hutori hwemhepo kubva kune fan kubva pamakombiyuta. Iyo yemukati inopindirana yemakadhi ose evhidhiyo akafanana - maviri DVI ports uye imwe Mini-HDMI port. Vamwe vanogadzirisa, zvakadai seGuinward, vari kutora imwe DVI connector ne D-SUB interface. Kuchinja uku, kutonga neongororo dzakawanda, kunogamuchirwa nevazhinji vevatariri vekare, avo vasina kuronga chero mari yekuwedzera.

Quality assurance

Nokuda kweNvidia GeForce GTX 460 kushanda uye kushivirira kwekukanganisa kunomira panzvimbo yekutanga, hazvisi zvekuti zviputi izvi zvinofukidzwa ne "waranti yeupenyu" kubva kuvatengesi. Kwete typos! Pamavhidhiyo evakagadziri vatsvuku pamuchena kuti kana kadhi iri kushanda mumagariro evanhu, zvinoreva kuti pasina kuwedzerwa kubudirira kuburikidza nekupfekedzwa nemapurogiramu chaiwo, kadhi yevhidhiyo ichagara kwenguva yakareba. Kana basa rekufekitari richionekwa panguva yekushanda kwechigadzirwa, mutengesi achatsiva adapta nemhando yebasa pasina kunyanya kudedera. Kuwedzera mukati mechikonzero chekuchengetedza, mushandisi anogona kuona chimwe chezvinhu zvinodiwa, izvo zvisingawanzochengetwa munguva yekushanda. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakasimba zvekupa simba, izvo zvakarongedza mazita emabhadharo emadzimai, kana kuti panzvimbo dzechips, nemasimba ekugadzirirwa kushanda. Chero zvazvingava, mutengesi anoita kuti zvive pachena kuti mushandisi haagamuchiri zvinhu zvinotevera zvevatengi, asi kadhi yevhidhiyo yevadzidzi vechikoro.

Technical specifications

Izvo hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti maitiro anowanzo mavhidhiyo aya aive akakwirira. Izvo zvikamu zveGPU uye chivharo chinoputika zvakaderera pane zvemazana mashoma evhidhiyo makadhi . Ichokwadi ndechokuti kushanda kwehurongwa hwose sehuse hunoenderana nebhanwidth pakati pemakona makuru, kunyanya mabhobhobhoti, video adapter, memori uye protoresiti. Vaya vasinganzwisisi izvi, uye vanopedza mari pane zvisingabatsiri, vachidzingirira mafaira. Uye vashandisi vanoshandisa iyo, kupa zvinhu zvakaderera pamusika. MuchiGTX 460, zvinotsanangurwa zvinodhindwa nedhidzo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, 256-bit bhasi uye nokukurumidza DDR5 memory chips zvakasungirirwa - dzinopa hutano, asi dzisina kuputika maitiro.

Oddities Nvidia

Zvimwe zvezviito zveNvidia zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Semuenzaniso, pakabudisa GeForce GTX 460, avo vane unhu hwakakura, vachiita niche mukirasi yemitambo mumusika, kambani, panzvimbo yekugadzira kabhidhiyo isina mari shoma mukirasi iri pasi, yakagadzirisa, ichibvisa chipi zviviri kubva kuCPB. Saka mumusika pakanga paine gadziridziri yevhidhiyo GTX 460 ine 768 megabytes mubhokisi uye ine 192-bit bhasi yakafara. Vashandi vevanhu vaiongororwa zvakakurumidza, kutenga zvigaro zvakakodzera pane imwe nyika yekutengeserana uye kuvasungira mubhadharo, vakachengetedza mari yakawanda. Kutonga nemhinduro yevashandisi vakawanda, kana Nvidia kana kugadzirwa kwekupedzisira kwekuvandudzwa kwakadaro hakunonoki. Iyo firmware yemavhidhiyo kadhi pasina matambudziko inoona kuwedzera kwechipiri chips uye inoshandura chidimbu ichi mukirasi yevakadzi. Iyo nzira yaisingazivikanwi uye isingatarisirwi yemugadziri inokodzera kurumbidzwa kwevashandisi.

Pamusoro pezvikwaniro

Kuedza kune imwe nzira kuzadza mutengesi, kambani yeNvidia pachishandiswa chimwe chipuro inobereka michina nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuchenjeri, kugovera ivo nezviyero SE, Ti, GS, LE. Tora zvishoma GTX 460 SE. Zviratidzo zvepikichagiramu iyi vashandura - nhamba yekushambadzira kwemvura yakaderedzwa kubva pazvikamu 336 kusvika ku288 uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakaderedza mazita ekudanwa. Somugumisiro, kushanda kwepikicha yemavhidhiyo yakaderera ne20%. Hungu, mutengo we "chikwata" chakakoromokawo nemakumi maviri kubva muzana, asi kutonga nehuwandu hwekuongororwa kwevatengi vanogona kutora, kufarira mukopi iyo kwakakurumidza kuparara. Pashure pezvose, hazvibviri kudzorera kadhi yevhidhiyo muhurukuro yakazara nekutsvaga firmware. Zviri nyore kubhadhara kumakwikwi mumutengo wemutengo uyu kana, kana wakabhadhara, kutenga chipikitori chevhidhiyo chakazara.

A Decent Chip

Chip Nvidia GTX 460 unhu hunoita zvakanakisisa mukirasi yavo, saka vanenge vose vatungamiri vemakambani emakombiyuta vakafarira kufarira kwayo pamusika. Nokushandura firmware, kuisa yakanakisa kugadzirisa hurongwa uye nekugadzirisa adapta yemavhidhiyo ane zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvekudzivirira maitiro echigadzirwa, misika yakabudiswa zvikwangwani zvinoshamisa zvichibva paGTX 460 kubva kune mazita anozivikanwa pasi rose.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekushanda kwemakadhi evhidhiyo akabudiswa, saka hapana misiyano yakakura pakati pavo. Kutarisana nekuongororwa kwakawanda kwevashandisi vakagadzira maitiro emakadhi emavhidhiyo avo, basa racho zvakananga zvichienderana nekunaya kupisa uye bhazi uye nhepfenyuro yekuyeuka. Mushure mezvose, kupa zvibereko zvavo kumusika, vanogadzira kazhinji vanobudisa chigadzirwa chemafekitari, vachiisa mazita avo mazita avo. Nenzira, GTX 460 makadhi machena, ane maitiro akashandurwa mumutungamiri mukuru, hauna "waranti yeupenyu".

Nezvokugadzira

Makambani Asus, Jetway nePalit ndivo vane simba kupfuura mamwe ose mumusika wevashandi vemapikicha. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mugadziri anopa zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nehomwe huru factory overclocking. Kubvira pakupisa, zviyero izvi zvinoponeswa nehutano hwehutano hwakagadzirirwa, izvo mugadziri akabhadhara zvikuru. Zvakajeka kuti kadhi yemavhidhiyo GeForce GTX 460, ane maitiro akanaka kune akasiyana nevakwikwidzana, achafarira vatengi. Kutonga nemhinduro yevadzidzisi, mamwe madivayiri ari kutora pfungwa, kwete pasi pefekitari overclocking. Saka, mapikichasi evhidhiyo emakambani eGigabyte, MSI, Zotac, Sparkle uye Gainward anozivikanwa. Izvo software inopiwa ne software inopa musikana mukana wekuzvidzivirira pakarepo, kana uchida. Zvinonzwisisika, muchirango chinotarisirwa nemuiti anoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwevashandi vanobvisa chigadziro ne "warranty lifetime".

Overclocking efficiency

Pane mhirizhonga dzinoramba dzichireva kuti GeForce GTX 460 chip, iyo maitiro ayo anonyatsogadziriswa kuvhara, inenge isina kujeka yemuchina weGTX 480 unodhura. Pamushumo wepamutemo wekambani iyi inorambidzwa, asi kutonga nemhinduro yevheti vakawanda vanowedzera mazita ekuda mazita, chokwadi chinoitika Kuva. Kusvikira pakuitwa kwevatori vezvinhu zvinodhura zvinoenderana neGTX 480 , muenzaniso uri mubvunzo haubati, asi nemamwe makadhi evhidhiyo pachikuva cheGTX 470 mukugadzirisa maitiro anogona kugadziriswa.

Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa nemapapatidzi evhidhiyo zvakakwana zvinotarisira kudarika kupfuura, asi zvinoda kuwedzera kunatsiridza. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutora nzvimbo yekugadzirisa nguva dzose yebhuku rakadhindwa bhokisi rine chimwe chinhu chine simba, somuenzaniso, kubva kumakambani akadai seArctic kana DeepCool. Iyo GTX 460 Chip, iyo maitiro ayo anodzivirirwa nehutano kubva pakupisa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, inogadzirisa mafambiro kune zvigadzirwa zvefekitari uye inodzima mutyairi wevhidhiyo, pasina kumira kugadzirisa system. Pamusoro pemushandisi, hwindo re BSDOS rinowanikwa nechikumbiro chekugadzirisa kombiyuta, inonzi "bluu rebhuruu re Windows kufa" kuvanhu.

Huge potential

Iko GTX 460 kadhi kadhi, maitiro avo zvakananga zvichienderana nesimba rekugadzirisa, richapona kwete imwe chizvarwa chemakombiyuta. Pentium 4-based devices, iyo adapta yemavhidhiyo ichakubvumira kuti utambe mitambo yakawanda yemashonga, asi hapana chikonzero chekutarisira zvakawanda zvingave. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mushanduri wacho haangakwanisi kugadzirisa data. Asi maitiro ezera idzva reCore i5, i7 nepamusoro achaita kuti kadhi revhidhiyo rizviratidze iro 100%. Uye kana mutambi wacho asina simba rakakwana GTX 460, haafaniri kufunga nezvekutora nzvimbo yevhidhiyo.

Zvakakosha kutenga kopi yakafanana, iyo ichangobva kuwanika pamusika pamutengo unonyoreswa, uye kuiisa muSLI mode, kana mabhobhobhoti anobvumira. Mikana yemakadhi maviri emagetsi emagetsi GTX 460, ane maitiro akakodzera kwemakore anoverengeka, nemari shoma yemari inobatsira vateereri vemitambo kweinopfuura gore rimwe chete. Uye usambobvumira mutengi kusava nechokwadi nezvehutano hwaanosarudza.