"Big Twenty": nhoroondo uye zvinangwa zvesangano. Iyo nyika vanobatanidzwa mune G20?

On sangano iri dzakawanda takanzwa zhinji. Kana paiva "Big Twenty"? Ndezvipi zvinangwa nemitemo yeMubatanidzwa wenyika Forum? Iyo nyika vanobatanidzwa mune G20? All ichi - mune nyaya yedu.

History of sangano

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo iyo nyika dziri nhengo G20, vanofanira zvishoma anoratidza nhoroondo yesangano iri. Uyewo, apo zvakatanga.

"Big Twenty", "Group of Twenty" kana kungoti G20 - pose International Forum kuti unounza pamwe chete nenyika kutungamirira upfumi. Munyika kuti muri sangano iri, zvinonzi yakaomerera vanenge 85% yose nyika kutengeserana.

G20 yokusika gore iri 1999. The runoenzanirana chisarudzo pamusoro pakagadzwa imwe Forum kwakadaro kwakaitwa pamusangano mari vashumiri "Big Zvinomwe" mu Washington. Rokutanga kugadzwa Conference wakaitwa muna December gore rino muBerlin.

The riwedzere nokuti kugadzwa G20 rava vanonzi East Asia zvoupfumi 1998, migumisiro izvo zvakakanganisa rinenge rose nyika. "Masimba kuti kuva" vakaziva kudiwa zvakadaro yose sangano kuti aigona kufanotaura uye kudzivirira zvinetso zvakafanana mune upfumi munyika.

Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga kwaiva sangano rinonzi G33, izvo zvabatanidzwa ukuwo, kubudikidza 33 States. Zvisinei, isingasviki gore, akanga tinoshandurirwa G20. Iyo nyika zvinosanganisirei kwayo sezvamunoita? Verenga nezvazvo chinotevera.

G20 nyika: pamazita nhengo

Sezvineiwo, vaida kuti "Group of Twenty" vakasarudzwa chete vashumiri nyika mbiri - the United States uye Canada. Iyo nyika dziri nhasi vanobatanidzwa G20?

The International Forum inosanganisira 19 kutungamirira upfumi uye European Union somunhu seboka sangano. Mukuwedzera, misangano uye G20 RESE kazhinji varipo, uye vamiririri nemamwe masangano dzakawanda - the IMF, World Bank, European Central Bank.

Akanyorwa pazasi zvose G20 nyika (mazita kwakaita 2015):

1. Australia.
2. Argentina.
3. Brazil.
4. Canada.
5. Mexico.
6. US.
7. Republic of South Africa.
8. Japan.
9. South Korea.
10. Russia.
11. India.
12. Indonesia.
13. China.
14. Saudi Arabia.
15. Turkey.
16. UK.
17. Italy.
18. Germany.
19. France.

All nyika-vatori dzemarudzi Forum vari rairatidzwa tsvuku pamepu pazasi (more yakazara Hue yakasarudzwa States kuti vari chikamu "guru nomwe").

G20: chinangwa uye zvinhu

The sangano rakaumbwa nechinangwa chimwe chete chikuru: kuzadzisa yakatsiga uye inogona kuenderera ikure upfumi nyika kuti zvibatsire zvose pasina chakasara, nyika panyika.

The chikuru muchimiro webasa - zviri misangano uye RESE kuti nyika G20-nhengo vanoshanyira ose gore. Gore negore yatinosarudza rimwe mamiriro mu basa musoro sangano. It wo akaita uye inotevera manhengatenga. G20 zvokungoitawo revanyori iri riri munyika ino.

Usafungidzira kuti G20 mabasa havabvumirwi chete RESE, izvo kuitika kamwe pagore. Ivo chete ataure urongwa hwezvekuita uye mabasa iro basa riri mberi siyana kushanda mumapoka uye madhipatimendi oushumiri. Pakati kiyi zvinangwa zvesangano - kuwana nzira kudzikamisa upfumi, kukura international zvemari mapurani, pave evanhu kwezvivako, zvokudya kuchengeteka, chisarudzo matambudziko uori uye kunyange nemari uye kusimudzira siyana zvezvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro okunze zvirongwa.

Panguva iyoyowo, iyo G20 kuumbwa kazhinji anongokurukurwa kushoropodza. Chekutanga, nokuti rinoumbwa 173 haisi chikamu mamiriro panyika. Chechipiri, kushaya pachena mubasa rose sangano.

The RESE of "Big Twenty" wegore

Annual RESE pamwe chikamu mapurezidhendi uye pasvikira pamusoro Organization "Big Twenty" akatanga arufambe 2008. Wokutanga kwakaitika Washington uye rinonzi Anti-dambudziko. Nyaya huru kukurukura panguva musangano wenyaya yakanga yose mari dambudziko 2007-2008.

Muna 2009 uye 2010, G-20 manhengatenga akabata kaviri. Nyanzvi dzinoti zvikuru kukosha kwaiva Seoul Summit, iyo kwakaitika November 2010. Pairi, kunyanya, musoro US mari mutemo uye China. A rakakura kukanganisa munyika munzanga uye aita rokuAustralia kukwirira muBrisbane muna 2014. Akarerwa matatu kudzvanya matambudziko: kundorwa uori, wokuUkraine matambudziko uye dambudziko pose kuchengeteka rose.

Russia uye G-20

Muna 2014, Russia yakanga risingabatanidzwi mamiriro, asi, akasendeka nhengo yaro G8 boka. Nokudaro, "Big masere" vakanga vadzokera G7 format. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, akaudzwa kuti Russia kuda kunyima kodzero kuitawo Forum uye G20.

The kupfuura tichitsoropodza Russian Federation nhasi kuisa Australia. Hurumende Chitsuwa rudzi akapomera Russia zvokurerwa kuita mutsaona, "iri Boeing MD-17" mudenga pamusoro Donbas. Zvisinei, rokuAustralia Summit muBrisbane, kuRussia nhume vakakokwawo. Mu "Big Twenty," chisarudzo chakaitwa netariro kuti kuchabatsira "kuderedza geopolitical kusawirirana" munyika.

In mhedziso ...

Zvino kuti unoziva izvo nyika vari nhengo G20. Organization International akaumba muna 1999. Pakutanga, iye akarongeka uye misangano uye yokubvunza pakati mari vashumiri kunyika dzakasiyana. Gare gare, musoro nyika muzvirongwa G20, uye sangano vakatanga kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakawanda yose.

The ano nemamiriro G20 inosanganisira 19 akazvimirira anoti kubva munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, uyewo seboka sangano - The European Union (EU).