Ivan Puschin: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu. Mabasa Ivana Puschina

Puschin Ivan Ivanovich, vane Biography zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino, akanga Decembrists, munyori ari netsamba, collegiate assessor uye mutongi Court muedzo muMoscow. Asi vakawanda kuzviziva sezvo dzepedyo shamwari Pushkin.

Childhood Puschina Ivana Ivanovicha

The gamba ino akazvarwa Marino (Moscow Province) muna 1798. baba vomukomana raiva Seneta uye refutenendi-General Ivan Petrovich uye zita ramai vake rakanga Alexandra Mikhailovna. Muna 1811, sekuru vangu akadzinga ramangwana Decembrists muna Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum pamusoro dzidzo. Chokwadi, ichi haisiri zvaaida zvishoma Puschin Ivan Ivanovich. Biography panguva Lyceum aizivikanwa chiitiko chikuru - kuziva Pushkin. Zvakatora nzvimbo rimwe bvunzo, uye gare gare vakava kuva ushamwari kudziya. Uyezve rapprochement pave napedyo edzimba dzavo. Sezvo Pushkin uye Leo vaiita chete denderedzwa. Pasinei neizvi, shamwari dzangu vasingabvumirani panyaya dzakawanda. Kanopfuura kamwe vane kuwirirana pamusoro zvimwe zvinhu uye vanhu.

Hanya muchiuto

A gore asati chikoro Pushin kuti munhu mambo pachake akadana uye vakabvunza pamusoro pamberi vadzidzi, vanoda kupinda muchiuto. Ava vataipa vanhu gumi, kusanganisira Ivan. Vanechitsama pavhiki, uye Colonel General Levashev Knabenau vaiita navo muviri kwechiuto vari hussar nhandare. Graduation "chinyararire" pabvunzo nokukurumidza. Best shamwari Pushkina Ivan Puschin akasuwa nokuti chokwadi kuti nokukurumidza kuti kuparadzana neshamwari dzake, uyo akava mhuri yake panguva kudzidza. Pachiitiko ichi, vari album iri gamba ino vamwe vadzidzi vakanyora nhetembo akawanda. Pakati pavo paiva Illichevsky, Delvig Pushkin. Zvadaro, album kumwe vakarasika.

Kushumira muchiuto

Pakarepo pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva Lyceum Ivan Puschin, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, kwaitsigirwa navabatiri uye akapfeka yunifomu yacho Guards. Kubva panguva iyi pavaienda Alexander vakapararira. Zviya, Pushkin aiziva hapana chii Ivan panguva zvidzidzo zvavo akatora chimwe denderedzwa. Leo chete neapo anotaurwa nhengo yake, asi regai kuudza mashoko. Oscho Tichataura pamusoro ichi gare gare. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Alexander chokwadi havana kuziva.

Musangano itsva Pushkin

Muna January 1820 Ivan Puschin, ane Biography iri zhinji mabhuku maenisaikoropidhiya, akaenda Bessarabia hanzvadzi vanorwara. Ikoko akapedza mwedzi mina. Kudzoka pamusoro Belarusian nzira, Ivan akadzinga mabha- yemapurisa uye zvakaitika kuona zita mubhuku mueni Pushkin. The superintendent akamuudza kuti Alexander aienda kubasa. Kutaura zvazviri, mudetembi wakatumwa muutapwa kumaodzanyemba. "Zvaizova chinofadza kumbundira kwaari," - iye akanyora netsamba dzake Puschin Ivan Ivanovich. Ushamwari Pushkin akatangazve makore chete pashure mashanu.

Muna 1825, gamba ino, akaziva kuti Alexander akatumwa muPskov province. Uye Ivan yakabuda nechido chakasimba kushanyira shamwari yekare. Chokutanga aida kuenda kubva kuMoscow kuenda St. Petersburg kupemberera Krisimasi pamwe nemhuri dzavo. Akabva akaenda hanzvadzi yake, uye kubvira ipapo kunzvimbo kuutapwa Pushkin - Mikhailovskoye musha. Friends vakaedza Ivan kubva rwendo urwu, sezvo Alexander aiva pasi pokudzora kwete chete mapurisa asiwo vafundisi. Asi Leo haana kuda kuteerera. Friends musangano muna January 1825, akaita simba mupfungwa zvose. Gare gare, Alexander akanyora detembo nezvazvo. Waiva musangano wavo wokupedzisira.

The chakavanzika denderedzwa

Chii haina akaudza Pushkin Ivan Puschin munguva zvidzidzo zvavo panguva lycee? Panguva iyoyo, gamba ino akasangana nevanhu munguva yemberi, muchirongwa pakusikwa Northern Society, ari Union of Welfare uye zviitiko musi 14 December. Ivan aiva mumwe dzepamusorosoro nhengo denderedzwa ichi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, uye basa rechiuto Puschina haana kugara kwenguva refu. Iye chete haana kumupa nzvimbo nokuda kuzadziswa zvaanotenda. Mushure kuenda Ivan akagara mudunhu kupfungwa, uye ipapo vakatora chigaro mutongi muna Department rokutanga Moscow Court mumugwagwa.

chido chokuchinja

Service Change kwakakonzerwa ndechokuti gamba ino tinoda kuti dzifambirane zviri kuitika muboka revatungamiriri, iyo, kwake mafungiro, akapa musty. Kwose kwose akatonga Kudzvinyirira chicanery uye pfumbamuromo. Ivan Puschin aitarisira kuti muenzaniso wake yakatendeseka mabasa vabatsirwe vanhu kukurudzira vakuru kutora mabasa izvo ine zvose masimba gotsi.

North Society

Wokutanga hafu rokutonga Alexander I zvakasiyana wakafara mwoyo nokuda kuwedzera mumagariro kuziva. Asi zvino zvinhu zvose zvakachinja. In hurumende madenderedzwa zvakachinja maonero akawanda evanhu. Izvi vasanyanya tariro ramangwana riri nani vazhinji yepamusoro yeChina, mumwe raisanganisira Ivan Puschin. Panyaya iyi, vakaenda pamberi okukwezvwa echimurenga basa. Pachena mabasa iwayo asingagoni, saka makirabhu zvakachinjwa kuva sangano muchivande.

Ivan aiva nhengo Northern Society. Musoro sangano iri Ryleev, uyewo Leo, akabva muchiuto kuti sevhiriyeni. Pamwe chete ivo vakarwa nokusaziva uye zvakaipa. Asi pedyo 1825 mutemo kuramba akatanga kupinda kupinda chirongwa chavo. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita chinhu. Uye nhengo Northern Society akatanga kukudziridza hwezvekuita.

Kumukira Decembrists

14 December, 1825 Ivan Puschin akamira Obolensky pamusoro Seneti Square. Nechepedyo paiva nevamwe Decembrists. Gare gare Kiichelbecker (mate lycee) ape uchapupu hwakamirisana navo. Akati kuti Odoyevski, Bestuzhev, Schepin-Rostovsky, Obolensky uye Leo vaiva vatungamiriri munharaunda uye ade kupfura General Voinov, Mukuru Duke. Ivan pachake waramba kupomera ichi. Leo chaizvo chaizvo noruzhinji, uye aiona risingazivikanwi mukuru pasina hat. Vaaishanda iye vakaudzwa kuti raiva musori. Ipapo Ivan zano kugara kure naye. Ndiani akaparadzawo kumupurisa, gamba ino vasina kumboona. Saka, mubvunzo kuti Leo akaita iri weSeneti Square, achiri yakazaruka. Haana kutaura chinhu pamusoro pazvo, uye papera makore akawanda mu "Notes ane Decembrist."

kusunga

Manheru, December 14, 1825 Ivan Puschin, pikicha kuti yatova nemutadzi mhosva pamusoro Decembrists, akasungwa pamwe nedzimwe nhengo Northern Society. Vakanga mujeri muna Petro Paul Fortress. Panguva Kubvunzurudzwa, Ivan kana kuramba zvose kana chinhu. Dare akawana Pushin nemhosva regicide iri kuronga uye kuriita. The gamba nyaya ino akanga paakavapa muchikwata yokutanga chepamusoro mamiriro matsotsi. Final mutongo - pena rufu musoro. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, dare wakachinjwa chirango, nokunyima Ivan pemisara uye akamudzinga kuupenyu zvakaoma kuSiberia. Mumwedzi mishomanana izwi wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika pamakore 20.

zvakaoma

Patakasvika muSiberia Ivan Puschin, ane Biography anozivikanwa kuna admirers ose Pushkin, akapedza makore akawanda ari mujeri. Upenyu hwake haana kunyanya kuoma. Uye shoko "uranda" yaiiswa Decembrists, akanga agere mumajeri akasiyana, chete mune kwakajairika mupfungwa. Vakagaramo mhuri yakabatana, nemitambo ine yemauto chinhu sezvakaita University kuita basa mupfungwa. Leo vane Mukhanov Zavalishin uye akasimbisa dzomunyika diki. Akabatsira varombo nhengo vaiuya mumusha. Asi pakanga pepanhau pamwe kuti anotipa Decembrists rinodhindira uye mabhuku nyaya siyana (kusanganisira wairambidza).

Kuva muna Chita mujeri, Leo akatamira "Notes Franklin." Ivan akanga avimbiswa chete mugove wokutanga. Second rakashandurwa shamwari yake - Shteygel. Makagadzirira "Notes Franklin" akatumira hama Mukhanova, asi urombo, zvinyorwa akarasika. Ivan roughing chete Somuenzaniso aifanira kuparadzwa panguva Kuedzwa burg, sezvo ingi rave wairambidza, uye akavagadzirira Decembrists chitsotsi.

Western Siberia

Nemhaka Highest Manifesto 1839 Pushin asunungurwa kubva zvakaoma. Akanga akadzingwa kugara muguta Turinsk (Western kuSiberia) muna 1840. The mana akatevera, Ivan akashanda achinyanya kuverenga mabhuku. Siberian Climate kukanganisa utano hwavo. Kubva 1840 kusvika Pushchin dzose nyaya chisingaperi pfari. Nezvenyaya iyi, akanyora chikumbiro kutamira Yalutorovsk. Kwakapiwa uye pashure kuuya Ivan aigara muimba iyoyo pamwe Obolensky. Zvadaro, maererano wokuroorana naye Leo akatamira kuva yoga mufurati.

Kuwedzera Ivan, Yalutorovsk vaiva vamwe Decembrists. Basargin, Tizengauzen, Iakushkin, Masvosve-APÓSTOL, etc. Vaigara akaenda rokuenda gamba ino. Pamisangano iyi iri Decembrists aitamba makadhi, vakakurukura enyika matsva zvaizoitika uye zvichingodaro. N. Ivan muropa vanoirima uye akapedza nguva yakawanda mubindu. Asi utano hwake haana kuvandudza. Leo akateterera Gorchakov (Gavhuna-General kuWestern kweSiberia) kutamira Tobolsk kuti zano n'anga.

Treatment uye rusununguko

Atamisa, uye chikuru vabatwe Ivan aiva nane. In Tobolsk akaona shamwari nemakore Bobrischevym-Pushkin. Pamwe chete neshamwari akashanda pamusoro shanduro Pascal. Vadzokera Leo kwenguva yakati ari utano hwakanaka, asi nokukurumidza kurwisa tatangazve. Muna 1849, iye zvakare akabvunza Gorchakov kumutuma kuti anorapwa. Panguva ino mune nokuTurin mvura. All mari kufamba vakabhadharwa kubva muhomwe. Ikoko Leo akaona Bestuzhev vake nedzimwe mamwe masoja. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, Ivan akadzokera Yalutorovsk. On rusununguko gamba ino wakabva Manifesto pakati 1856, akapedza nhapwa kwemakore 16.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1858, Puschin Ivan Ivanovich, ane Biography anozivikanwa kuti admirers vakawanda Pushkin akaroora Natalia Fonvizina (akakurumbira Decembrist mukadzi, uyo akafa muna 1854). Mwedzi mishomanana pashure muchato, gamba ino afa. Pushin Bronnitsi akavigwa pedyo Church. The guva riri pedyo neguva Fonvizina M. A.

Mabasa Puschina Ivana Ivanovicha

Kuwedzera "Notes Franklin" ambotaurwa, rakanyorwa gamba ino ndezvaJehovha "Notes pamusoro kushamwaridzana Pushkin" (1859) uye "Notes ane Decembrist" (1863). Wokutanga vakakwana kubva pakubata Maikova pamusoro Biography Nyanduri. Ivan Alexander akanga zvikuru tsitsi kubvira panguva yokudzidza Lyceum. Saka, kuti "Notes" vakanga azadzwa nerudo sehama uye vepachokwadi ushamwari.

basa iri Pushin Ivan Ivanovich haisi shoma. Uyewo ane "Letters kubva Yalutorovsk" (1845) kuti Engelhardt. Ivo Ivan anoti aimbova mukuru pachako upenyu hwako. Iye anoudzawo pfungwa dzake pamusoro Siberian mirairo, zviremera zvemo uye mutemo 1842, naro vanhuwo zvavo akapa nyika, akapa zvavo kurapwa mahara basa. Kazhinji, achinyorera Engelhardt dzine zvakawanda pfungwa dzakanaka, zvakananga kuti akura, munhu akadzidza.